As you know, the type of mastectomy your health care provider recommends for you, or the person you are caring for, depends on breast cancer staging. Staging describes how far the cancer's advanced, according to tumor size, adjacent tissue and nodal involvement, and metastatic progress.

The American Cancer Institute divides breast cancer into four stages. The following information specifies surgical treatment appropriate for each stage. Keep in mind that radiation and/or chemotherapy may also be appropriate.

STAGE I

• Tumor (less than 5 cm in diameter) may be affixed to chest wall, muscles, or fascia, with slight skin involvement. Tumor shows no signs of metastasis, and lymph nodes are free of growth.



• Surgical Treatment: Modified radical mastectomy, partial mastectomy, or a tylectomy.

STAGE II

• Tumor (less than 5 cm in diameter) may be affixed to chest wall, muscles, or fascia, with skin and lymph node involvement, but no signs of metastasis.



• Surgical Treatment: Modified radical mastectomy.

STAGE III

• Tumor (more than 5 cm in diameter) may extend and be affixed to chest wall, muscles, or fascia, with skin and lymph node involvement, but no signs of metastasis.



• Surgical Treatment: Depending on the amount of tumor extension into surrounding tissue. Halsted, extended radical or modified radical mastectomy.

STAGE IV

• Tumor extends to chest wall and skin, with lymph node involvement and signs of metastasis.



• Surgical Treatment: Palliative surgery to relieve symptoms.

MOONDRAGON'S BREAST CANCER LINKS

Learning About Breast Cancer

Learning About Breast Surgery

Understanding Breast Tumor Staging

Familiarizing Yourself With Diagnostic Techniques

Understanding Fibrocystic Breast Disease

Guide To Types of Mastectomies

Patient Preparation For A Mastectomy

Mastectomy Care After Surgery

Learning About Breast Reconstruction

Selecting A Prosthesis

Applying An Arm Sleeve and Gauntlet

Preventing Complications After A Mastectomy

MoonDragon's ObGyn Womens Health Information: Breast Cancer

MoonDragon's ObGyn Womens Health Information: Breast Reconstruction

MoonDragon's ObGyn Womens Health Information: Fibrocystic Breast Changes

MoonDragon's ObGyn Womens Health Information: Mammography

MoonDragon's ObGyn Womens Health Information: Mastectomy

MoonDragon's ObGyn Womens Health Information: Partial Mastectomy

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