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DESCRIPTION
A partial mastectomy, also known as a lumpectomy, is the removal of a lump from the female breast that is known or suspected to be cancerous. It is the least invasive procedure for breast cancer surgery and leaves the breast looking normal or near normal. Be sure you understand the rationale for any recommended procedure, the risks and benefits involved and any possible alternative treatments. Surgeries to treat breast cancer are controversial and vary considerably.
MoonDragon's Procedures Information: Breast Surgery Index
REASONS FOR PROCEDURE
Cancer or suspected cancer of the breast.
RISK INCREASES WITH
Obesity or poor nutrition.
Smoking.
Stress.
Recent or chronic illness.
Use of drugs such as antihypertensives; muscle relaxants; tranquilizers; sleep inducers; insulin; sedatives; beta-adrenergic blockers; or cortisone.
Use of mind-altering drugs, including narcotics, psychedelics, hallucinogens, marijuana, sedatives, hypnotics or cocaine.
DESCRIPTION OF PROCEDURE
A general anesthesia is administered by injection and inhalation with an airway tube placed in the windpipe.
An incision is made over the lump to be removed.
The lump and a small surrounding area of normal tissue are cut free and removed. Bleeding is controlled with ties and electrocauterization.
The skin is closed with sutures or surgical clips, which usually can be removed about 1 week after surgery.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
Expect complete healing of the surgical wound. Allow about 6 weeks for recovery from the surgery.
POSSIBLE COMPLICATIONS
Excessive bleeding.
Surgical-wound infection.
Depression.
Accumulation of blood under the skin in the surgical area.
Need for additional surgery (sometimes).
TREATMENT
GENERAL MEASURES
A hard ridge should form along the incision. As it heals the ridge should recede gradually.
Use an electric heating pad, a heat lamp or a warm compress to relieve incisional pain.
Bathe and shower as usual. You may wash the incision gently with mild unscented soap.
Additional information available from: American Cancer Society
(800) ACS-2345
Website: http://cancer.org
National Cancer Institute
(800) 4-CANCER
Website: http://www.nci.nih.gov
Peter Montague - Environmental Research Foundation
The Truth About Breast Cancer - Part 1
The Truth About Breast Cancer - Part 2
The Truth About Breast Cancer - Part 3
The Truth About Breast Cancer - Part 4
The Truth About Breast Cancer - Part 5
Breast Cancer Network
Breast Cancer Information Page
MEDICATION
Prescription pain medication should generally only be required for 2 to 7 days following the procedure.
You may use non-prescription drugs, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, for minor pain.
Stool softener laxative to prevent constipation.
Antibiotics to fight infection.
ACTIVITY
To help recovery and aid your well-being, resume daily activities, including work, as soon as you are able.
Avoid lifting heavy objects or vigorous exercise for 4 weeks after surgery.
Resume driving 1 week after returning home.
DIET
Clear liquid diet until the gastrointestinal tract functions again.
However, you should follow a healthy, balanced nutritional program for a healthy immune system and to assist in a rapid recovery from your surgery as soon as possible.
NOTIFY YOUR MIDWIFE OR HEALTH CARE PROVIDER IF...
Any of the following occurs:
- Increased pain, swelling, redness, drainage or bleeding in the surgical area.
- Nausea, vomiting or constipation.
- Signs of infection; headache, muscle aches, dizziness or a general ill feeling and fever.
- New, unexplained symptoms. Drugs used in treatment may produce side effects.
MOONDRAGON'S BREAST CANCER LINKS
Learning About Breast Cancer
Learning About Breast Surgery
Understanding Breast Tumor Staging
Familiarizing Yourself With Diagnostic Techniques
Understanding Fibrocystic Breast Disease
Guide To Types of Mastectomies
Patient Preparation For A Mastectomy
Mastectomy Care After Surgery
Learning About Breast Reconstruction
Selecting A Prosthesis
Applying An Arm Sleeve and Gauntlet
Preventing Complications After A Mastectomy
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