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DEFINITION
Breast biopsy is the removal of fluid or tissue from one of the breasts. Needle aspirations are often the best first step for diagnosis of any problem.
REASONS FOR PROCEDURE
Diagnosis of a thickening or lump so that treatment and follow-up can be properly planned.
RISKS
None expected.
DESCRIPTION OF PROCEDURE
A local will usually be administered.
A small hollow needle is inserted into the thickening or lump.
If the thickening or lump is a cyst, fluid usually can be removed and the cyst will shrink or disappear. This is often considered both diagnostic and therapeutic.
In some cases, the removed fluid is sent to the laboratory to be examined for abnormal cells.
If a solid tumor is detected, tissue is removed through the needle for laboratory examination.
The needle is withdrawn; pressure is exerted on the site of the biopsy, then a bandage is applied.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
Usually, the results will show normal breast tissue without abnormal cells. Most lumps are fluid-filled cysts.
Abnormal tissue may exhibit a wide range of benign or malignant cells and follow-up tests will be conducted to determine the exact diagnosis.
Expect complete healing from the procedure without complications.
POSSIBLE COMPLICATIONS
Infection in surgical area (rare).
Collection of blood (hematoma) under the skin where the needle was inserted.
POST PROCEDURE CARE
GENERAL MEASURES
Use an electric heating pad or a warm compress to relieve minor pain in the surgical area.
Bathe and shower as usual. You may wash the incision gently with mild unscented soap.
Wear a supportive bra. Apply bandages to the biopsy site, and change them as directed.
MEDICATION
You may use non-prescription drugs, such as acetaminophen, for minor pain.
ACTIVITY
To help recovery and aid your well-being, resume daily activities, including work, as soon as you are able.
Allow about 1 week for recovery from surgery. Avoid vigorous exercise for 2 weeks after surgery.
DIET
No special diet. However, you should continue to follow a well-balanced, nutritious dietary plan for a strong immune system and fast recovery from surgery.
MoonDragon's Nutrition Information: Adult Regular Diet
NOTIFY YOUR MIDWIFE OR HEALTH CARE PROVIDER IF...
Pain, swelling, redness, drainage or bleeding increases in the surgical area.
You develop signs of infections: headache, muscle aches, dizziness, or a general ill feeling and Fever.
New, unexplained symptoms develop, such as nausea or vomiting.
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