animated goddess mdbs banner animated goddess


MoonDragon's ObGyn Information
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)

LYMPHOGRANULOMA VENEREUM
(LGV; Lymphogranuloma Inguinale)


"For Informational Use Only"
For more detailed information contact your health care provider
about options that may be available for your specific situation.




BASIC INFORMATION


DESCRIPTION

Lymphogranuloma Venereum is also known as LGV, Lymphogranuloma Inguinale, lymphopathia venerea, tropical bubo, climatic bubo, strumous bubo, poradenitis inguinales and Durand-Nicolas-Favre disease. LGV is a contagious venereal disease that involves the genitals and lymph glands and is caused by the invasive serovars L1, L2, or L3 of Chlamydia trachomatis. This disease is found mostly in tropical and subtropical areas. It is considered rare in North America.

OVERVIEW

LGV was first described by Wallace in 1833 and again by Durand, Nicolas, and Favre in 1913. LGV is primarily an infection of lymphatics and lymph nodes. Chlamydia trachomatis is the bacteria responsible for LGV. It gains entrance through breaks in the skin, or it can cross the epithelial cell layer of mucous membranes. The organism travels from the site of inoculation down the lymphatic channels to multiply within mononuclear phagocytes of the lymph nodes it passes. In the United States, Europe, Australia and most of Asia and South America LGV is generally considered to be a rare disease. However, a recent outbreak in the Netherlands among gay men has led to an increase of LGV in Europe and the United States. A majority of these patients are HIV co-infected. Since the 2004 Dutch outbreak 341 cases have been reported in the UK and 80 cases in the US, but infectious-disease experts fear the actual number is substantially larger because this form of chlamydia is difficult to diagnose and many health care providers are not aware of its existence.

Soon after the initial Dutch report national and international health authorities launched warning initiatives and multiple LGV cases where identified in several more European countries (Belgium, France, the UK, Germany, Sweden, Italy and Switzerland) and the US and Canada. All cases reported in Amsterdam and France and a considerable part of LGV infections in the UK and Germany are caused by a newly discovered Chlamydia variant L2b, a.k.a the Amsterdam variant. The L2b variant could be traced back and was isolated from anal swabs of MSM who visited the STI city clinic of San Francisco in 1981. This finding suggests that the recent LGV outbreak among MSM in industrialized countries is a slowly evolving epidemic. As of end 2005, new LGV cases are continued to be reported in the Netherlands and other European countries at rates approaching one or two cases per week in each country.

MoonDragon's ObGyn Information: Chlamydia





LGV Symptoms


FREQUENT SIGNS & SYMPTOMS

  • The following begin 1 to 4 weeks after exposure and progress in order:
    • A painless blister on the genitals which ulcerates (becomes an open and runny sore) and then heals quickly.

    • Enlarged lymph glands in the groin that form large, red, tender masses.

    • Multiple areas of deep infection that discharge thick pus and blood-stained material.

  • Other symptoms include:
    • Fever.

    • Muscle aches and pain, including backache.

    • Headaches.

    • Joint pain.

    • Appetite loss.

    • Vomiting.

    LGV
    The clinical manifestation of LGV depends on the site of entry of the infectious organism (the sex contact site) and the stage of disease progression. Inoculation at the mucous lining of external sex organs (penis and vagina) can lead to the inguinal syndrome named after the formation of buboes or abscesses in the groin (inguinal) region where draining lymph nodes are located. The rectal syndrome arises if the infection takes place via the rectal mucosa (through anal sex) and is mainly characterized by proctocolitis symptoms. The pharyngeal syndrome is rare, starts after infection of pharyngeal tissue and bubo's in the neck region can occur.

    PRIMARY STAGE

    LGV may begin as a self-limited painless genital ulcer that occurs at the contact site 3-12 days or longer in this primary stage. Rarely do women notice a primary infection, because the initial ulceration where the organism penetrates the mucosal layer are located out of sight in the vaginal wall. Also in men fewer than 1/3 of those infected notice the first signs of LGV. This primary stage heals in a few days. Erythema nodosum occurs in 10% of cases.

    SECONDARY STAGE

    LGV Symptoms
    The secondary stage occurs from 10-30 days later most often, but has occurred up to 6 months later. The infection is then spread to the lymph nodes through lymphatic drainage pathways. The most frequent presenting clinical manifestation of LGV among males whose primary exposure was genital is unilateral, in 2/3 of cases, lymphadenitis and lymphangitis, often tender inguinal and/or femoral lymphadenopathy because of the drainage pathway for their likely infected areas. Lymphangitis of the dorsal penis may also occur and resembles string or cord. If the route was anal sex the infected person may experience lymphadenitis and lymphangitis noted above or may have proctitis, inflammation limited to the rectum (the distal 10-12 cm) that may be associated with anorectal pain, tenesmus, or rectal discharge, or proctocolitis, inflammation of the colonic mucosa extending to 12 cm above the anus and is associated with symptoms of proctitis plus diarrhea or abdominal cramps and or inflammatory involvement of perirectal or perianal lymphatic tissues. In females cervicitis, perimetritis, or salpingitis may occur as well as the lymphangitis and lymphadenitis in deeper nodes. Because of lymphatic drainage pathways, some end up with an abdominal mass which seldom suppurates and only 20-30% end up with inguinal lymphadenopathy. Systemic signs: fever, decreased appetite, and malaise, may occur as well. Diagnosis is more difficult in women and homosexual men who may not have the inguinal symptoms.

    Over the course of the disease, lymph nodes enlarge, enlarged nodes are called buboes, and become painful at first (which may occur in any infection of the same areas as well). The next most common thing is inflammation, thinning and fixation of the overlying skin. Lastly in the progression are necrosis, fluctuant and suppurative lymph nodes, abscesses, fistulas, strictures, and sinus tracts all may occur. During the infection and when it subsides and healing takes place, fibrosis may occur. This can result in varying degrees of lymphatic obstruction, chronic edema, and strictures. These late stages characterized by fibrosis and edema are also known as the third stage of LGV and are mainly permanent.





    CAUSES

    LGV is a contagious venereal disease that involves the genitals and lymph glands and is caused by the invasive serovars L1, L2, or L3 of Chlamydia trachomatis. The bacterium Chlamydia, which is transmitted by sexual activity has an incubation period of about 3 to 12 days.




    RISK INCREASES WITH

  • Travel to a country with a tropical or subtropical climate or where an outbreak of LGV is occurring.


  • Anal sexual intercourse.


  • Unprotected sexual activity with new partners.





  • PREVENTIVE MEASURES

  • Use condoms during sexual intercourse with new partners. See Condoms & STDs for more information.


  • Do not engage in sexual activity with an infected person.


  • Limit your number of sex partners.


  • Carefully wash genitals after sexual relations.


  • If you think you are infected or have been exposed to LGV, avoid any sexual contact and visit your health care provider. Notify all sexual contacts immediately so they can obtain examination and treatment.





    EXPECTED OUTCOME

    Out come is highly variable. Spontaneous remission is common. Usually curable in 6 months if treatment is successful. If not, the disorder is incurable, although it does not reduce life expectancy. Complete cure can be obtained with proper antibiotic treatment. Course is more favorable with early treatment. Bacterial superinfections may complicate course. Death can occur from bowel obstruction or perforation. Follicular conjunctivitis due to autoinoculation of infectious discharge.




    POSSIBLE COMPLICATIONS

  • Chronic infection.

  • Interference with bowel and bladder function.


  • Long-Term Complications: Genital elephantiasis or esthiomene, which is the dramatic end-result of lymphatic obstruction, which may occur because of the strictures themselves, or fistulas. This is usually seen in females, may ulcerate and often occurs 1-20 years after primary infection. Fistulas of, but not limited to, the penis, urethra, vagina, uterus, or rectum. Also, surrounding edema often occurs. Rectal or other strictures and scarring. Systemic spread may occur, possible results are arthritis, pneumonitis, hepatitis, or perihepatitis.




    TREATMENT


    GENERAL MEASURES

    DIAGNOSIS

    Diagnostic tests may include laboratory studies, such as a blood test to rule out syphilis; a culture of the discharge from the lesions and antibody tests for the Chlamydia organism.

    LGV Microscopic View
    The diagnosis usually is made serologically (through complement fixation) and by exclusion of other causes of inguinal lymphadenopathy or genital ulcers. Serologic testing has a sensitivity of 80% after 2 weeks. Serologic testing may not be specific for serotype (has some cross reactivity with other chlamydia species) and can suggest LGV from other forms because of their difference in dilution, 1:64 more likely to be LGV and lower than 1:16 is likely to be other chlamydia forms. For identification of serotypes, culture is often used. Culture is difficult. Requiring a special media, cycloheximide-treated McCoy or HeLa cells, and yields are still only 30-50%. DFA, or direct fluorescent antibody test, PCR of likely infected areas and pus, are also sometimes used. DFA test for the L-type serovar of C trachomatis is the most sensitive and specific test, but is not readily available. If polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests on infected material are positive, subsequent restriction endonuclease pattern analysis of the amplified outer membrane protein A gene can be done to determine the genotype. Recently a fast realtime PCR (Taqman analysis) has been developed to diagnose LGV. With this method an accurate diagnosis is feasible within a day. It has been noted that one type of testing may not be thorough enough.

    LGV lesions


    As with all STD's, sex partners of patients who have LGV should be examined and tested for urethral or cervical chlamydial infection. After a positive culture for chlamydia, clinical suspicion should be confirmed with testing to distinguish serotype. Antibiotic treatment should be started if they had sexual contact with the patient during the 30 days preceding onset of symptoms in the patient. Patients with a sexually transmitted disease need to be tested for other STD's. Antibiotics are not without risks and prophylaxtic broad antibiotic coverage is not recommended.

    CONVENTIONAL MEDICAL TREATMENT

  • Treatment involves antibiotics. Common antibiotic treatments include:
    • Tetracycline.
    • Doxycycline (all tetracyclines, including doxycycline, are contraindicated during pregnancy and in children due to effects on bone development and tooth discoloration).
    • Sulfamethoxazole.
    • Erythromycin.

  • Heat applied to affected area may help discomfort.


  • Surgery to drain affected lymph glands (buboes) or remove an abscess (a collection of pus as a result of an infection) by needle aspiration or incision. Further supportive measure may need to be taken: dilatation of the rectal stricture, repair of rectovaginal fistulae, or colostomy for rectal obstruction. Fistulas are an abnormal passage between two organs or from an internal organ to the body surface.

  • Your sexual contacts should be examined also. Treatment will be necessary for all sexual partners that have been infected with LGV.



    CDC 2002 TREATMENT GUIDELINES
    Lymphogranuloma Venereum


    Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) is caused by C. trachomatis serovars L1, L2, or L3. The disease occurs rarely in the United States. The most common clinical manifestation of LGV among heterosexuals is tender inguinal and/or femoral lymphadenopathy that is most commonly unilateral. Women and homosexually active men may have proctocolitis or inflammatory involvement of perirectal or perianal lymphatic tissues resulting in fistulas and strictures. A self-limited genital ulcer sometimes occurs at the site of inoculation. However, by the time patients seek care, the ulcer usually has disappeared. The diagnosis of LGV is usually made serologically and by exclusion of other causes of inguinal lymphadenopathy or genital ulcers. Complement fixation titers =1:64 are consistent with the diagnosis of LGV. The diagnostic utility of serologic methods other than complement fixation is unknown.

    Treatment: Treatment cures infection and prevents ongoing tissue damage, although tissue reaction can result in scarring. Buboes may require aspiration through intact skin or incision and drainage to prevent the formation of inguinal/femoral ulcerations. Doxycycline is the preferred treatment.

    Recommended Regimen: Doxycycline 100 mg orally twice a day for 21 days.

    Alternative Regimen: Erythromycin base 500 mg orally four times a day for 21 days.

    Some STD specialists believe azithromycin 1.0 g orally once weekly for 3 weeks is likely effective, although clinical data are lacking.

    Follow-Up: Patients should be followed clinically until signs and symptoms have resolved.

    Management of Sex Partners: Persons who have had sexual contact with a patient who has LGV within the 30 days before onset of the patient's symptoms should be examined, tested for urethral or cervical chlamydial infection, and treated.

    SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS

    Pregnancy: Pregnant and lactating women should be treated with erythromycin. Azithromycin may prove useful for treatment of LGV in pregnancy, but no published data are available regarding its safety and efficacy. Doxycycline is contraindicated in pregnant women.

    HIV Infection: Persons with both LGV and HIV infection should receive the same regimens as those who are HIV-negative. Prolonged therapy may be required, and delay in resolution of symptoms may occur.

    http://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment/2-2002TG.htm#LymphogranulomaVenereum







    MEDICATION

  • Antibiotics to fight infection are taken for 21 days or as prescribed by your health care provider.


  • You may use non-prescription drugs, such as acetaminophen for minor pain.


  • Stronger pain relievers may be prescribed.





  • ACTIVITY

  • After treatment, resume normal activity as soon as symptoms improve. Do not resume sexual relations until completely healed. The use of safe sex practices, such as the use of condoms, will help prevent re-infection.





  • DIET

    No special diet. However, it is important to maintain a health dietary lifestyle to support your immune system and help in the healing process. Nutritional supplements may need to be taken to enhance your daily diet.

    DIETARY SUGGESTIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS

  • Eat a diet consisting mainly of fresh vegetables and fruits, plus brown rice, raw seeds and nuts, turkey, white fish, and whole grains.


  • Avoid highly processed, fried, and junk foods, as well as chicken. Approximately one third of all chickens sold in this country contain pathogenic bacteria such as salmonella. Turkey is acceptable; such bacteria are not found in turkey.


  • Drink only steam-distilled or quality bottled water, sugar-free juices, and herbal teas.


  • Take acidophilus (or eat fresh homemade yogurt with active cultures) to replenish the "friendly" bacteria destroyed by antibiotics.


  • MoonDragon's Nutrition Information - Recipes: Homemade Yogurt





    NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTS

    The following nutrients are important for healing once appropriate local treatment has been administered. Unless otherwise specified, the following recommended doses are for those over the age of 18. For a child between 12 and 17 years old, reduce the dose to 3/4 the recommended amount. For a child between 6 and 12 years old, use 1/2 the recommended dose, and for a child under 6, use 1/4 the recommended amount.

    Nutrients
    Supplement Suggested Dosage Comments
    Important
    Garlic (Kyolic or Fresh) Kyolic: 2 capsules 3 times daily.

    Fresh: 2-3 cloves with meals 3 times daily.
    Acts as a natural antibiotic, stimulates the immune system and aids in healing.
    Garlic Oil, NOW Foods, 1500 mg, 250 Softgels,
    Garlic Bulb Cloves Supplement, Nature's Way, 580 mg, 100 Caps,
    Super Odorless Garlic, NOW Foods, 5000 mg, 90 Caps,
    Aged Garlic Extract, Cardiovascular Formula 100, Wakunaga Kyolic, 300 Caps,
    Kyolic Liquid Aged Garlic Extract, Cardiovascular, Vegetarian, Wakunaga Kyolic, 4 fl. oz.,
    Kyolic Aged Garlic Extract, One Per Day, Vegetarian, Wakunaga Kyolic, 1000 mg, 30 Caps,
    Aged Garlic Extract, Cholesterol Formula 104, Wakunaga Kyolic, 200 Caps,
    Odorless Garlic Supplement, NOW Foods, 2500 mg, 250 Softgels, Garlic Oil Tincture, Alcohol Free, Nature's Way, 1 fl. oz.
    Vitamin B complex 50-100 mg 3 times daily, with meals (amounts of individual vitamins in a complex will vary). Needed for proper functioning of the liver and gastrointestinal tract.
    Ultimate B (Vitamin B Complex), Nature's Secret, 60 Tabs,
    Vitamin B-100 Complex, w/ Coenzyme B-2, Nature's Way, 631 mg, 100 Caps
    Vitamin C 1,500 mg 4 times daily. Immunostimulant that aids healing. Use a buffered form.
    Vitamin C Liquid w/ Rose Hips & Bioflavonoids, Kosher, Natural Citrus Flavor, Dynamic Health, 1000 mg, 16 fl. oz.,
    Ester C With Bioflavonoids, Nature's Way, 1000 mg, 90 Tabs,
    Vitamin C 1000 With Bioflavonoids, Nature's Way, 100% Natural, 1000 mg, 250 VCaps,
    The Right C, Nature's Way, 1000 mg, 120 Tabs
    Vitamin E 200-600 IU daily. Can also be used directly on the inflamed site; cut open a capsule and apply. Needed to protect red blood cells. Immune enhancer. Use d-alpha-tocopherol form.
    Vitamin E Skin Cream, NOW Foods, 28,000 IU, 4 oz. Ester E Natural Vitamin E, California Natural, 400 IU, 60 Softgels,
    Vitamin E, 400 IU, 100% Natural, NOW Foods, 100 Gels,
    Vitamin E-1000, NOW Foods, 1000 IU, 100 Gels,
    Vitamin E, d-alpha-tocopherol, 400 IU, 100 Softgels
    Helpful
    Acidophilus As directed on label. Take on empty stomach. To replenish "friendly" bacteria in the colon. Use non-dairy formula. Kyo-Dophilus is recommended.
    Acidophilus & Bifidus, NOW Foods, 8 Billion, 60 Caps, Acidophilus Supplement Powder, Non-Dairy, 4 oz. Bulk,
    Acidophilus, 3 Billion, NOW Foods, 90 Tabs,
    Lactobacillus Acidophilus Supplement, Non-Dairy, 100 Caps,
    Lactobacillus Acidophilus, Kosher Liquid, All Natural, Vegetarian Medium, Lactose Free, Apple Strawberry Flavor, Dynamic Health, 16 fl. oz.,
    Kyo-Dophilus, Wakunaga Kyolic, 180 Caps
    Bifidus Use as a vaginal douche as directed on label. Replaces normal vaginal and bowel flora.
    Primadophilus Bifidus, 71 mg, Middle-Senior Age Formula, Nature's Way, 180 VCaps,
    Acidophilus & Bifidus, NOW Foods, 8 Billion, 60 Caps,
    Gr8-Dophilus Probiotic, NOW Foods, 60 VCaps,
    Probiotic Defense, NOW Foods, 90 Caps
    Or
    Bio-Bifidus
    (American Biologics)
    As directed on label. Restores normal vaginal bacterial balance, fights candida infection.
    Coenzyme Q-10 60 mg daily. Aids in healing and is a powerful antioxidant and immune stimulant.
    Coenzyme Q-10, Hi-Tech Pharmaceuticals, 60 Tabs
    Natural Coenzyme Q-10, Natural Orange Flavor, Vegetarian, Q-Melt, 60 mg, 30 Tabs,
    CoQ10, NOW Foods, 400 mg, 60 Softgels,
    CoQ10, Vegetarian Coenzyme, NOW Foods, 30 mg, 60 VCaps,
    CoQ10 Supplement, NOW Foods, With Lecithin, 150 mg, 100 VCaps
    Coenzyme A As directed on label. Works with coenzyme Q-10 and aids in detoxification by removing toxins from the body.
    Pantethine (Coenzyme A Precursor), Highly Active Form of Vitamin B-5, NOW Foods, 300 mg, 60 Softgels
    Dioxychlor
    (American Biologics)
    As directed on label. An important antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral agent.
    Kelp 2,000-3,000 mg daily. A rich source of minerals.
    Kelp Seaweed Norwegian, NOW Foods, 100% Natural acophyllum nodosum, 550 mg, 250 Caps,
    Kelp Seaweed Norwegian Powder, Lammaria digitata, 4 oz. Bulk,
    Kelp Seaweed Norwegian Tincture, 100% Organic, 2 fl. oz.
    Multi-Vitamin & Mineral Complex As directed on label. All nutrients are needed for healing of all bodily tissues. Use a high potency formula.
    Alive! Whole Food Energizer, Multi-Vitamin & Mineral With Naturally Occurring Iron (No Iron Added), Nature's Way, 90 Tabs,
    Super Multi-Vitamin & Multi-Mineral, Pure Vital Earth, 32 fl. oz. (98% Bio-Available for Absorption),
    Damage Control Master Formula, High Potency, Multi-Vitamin & Mineral, 60 Packets (30 Day Supply)
    Plus
    Natural Carotenoid Complex (Betatene)
    Or
    Natural Beta-Carotene
    Carotenoid Complex: As directed on label.

    Beta Carotene: 15,000 IU daily.
    Needed for proper immune function and healing of all bodily tissues. Build resistance to infection.
    Beta Carotene (Natural Dunaliella Salina), Nature's Way, 100% Natural, 25,000 IU, 100 Softgels,
    Multi-Carotene Antioxidant, Nature's Way, 60 Softgels
    Zinc 50 mg daily. Do not exceed a total of 100 mg daily from all supplements. Important for immune function and healing. Use zinc gluconate lozenges or OptiZinc for best absorption.
    Zinc Ionic Mineral Supplement, Fully Absorbable, 100 +/- ppm, 16 fl. oz.,
    Ionic Zinc, 50 mg, 2 fl. oz., Trace Minerals,
    Zinc (Chelated), 100% Natural, Nature's Way, 30 mg, 100 Caps,
    Zinc Lozenges w/Echinacea & Vitamin C, Nature's Way, 23 mg, 60 Lozenges
    Plus
    Copper
    3 mg daily. Needed to balance with zinc.
    Copper Ionic Mineral Supplement, Fully Absorbable, 50 +/- ppm, 16 fl. oz.





    HERBAL & HOLISTIC RECOMMENDATIONS

    HERBS

  • Andiroba & Copaiba Oil: Apply to irritated area as needed. Relieves vaginal and rectal inflammation.




  • Arjuna: Capsules - Take 500 mg every 8 hours. Contains luteolin, which kills gonorrhea and chlamydia bacteria.


  • Herbal Remedies: Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna), 485 mg, 120 VCaps

  • Astragalus: Tincture - Use as directed on label. Helps to protect the immune system. and aids in healing.

    Astragalus Root Tincture, 100% Organic, 2 fl. oz.


  • Barberry, Coptis, Goldenseal or Oregon Grape Root: Tincture - Take 15-30 drops in 1/4 cup water 3 times daily. Contains berberine, which kills gonorrhea and chlamydia bacteria.


  • Do not use barberry, coptis, goldenseal or Oregon grape root if you are pregnant or have gallbladder disease. Do not take these herbs with supplemental vitamin B-6 or with protein supplements containing the amino acid histidine. Do not take goldenseal on a daily basis for more than one week at a time, and DO NOT USE IT DURING PREGNANCY. Use it only under a health care provider's supervision. Do not use goldenseal if you have cardiovascular disease or glaucoma.

    Herbal Remedies: Barberry Tincture, 100% Organic, 2 fl. oz.

    Herbal Remedies: Goldenseal Root (Hydrastis canadensis) Tincture, 100% Organic, 2 fl. oz.

    Herbal Remedies: Oregon Grape Root (Wild) Tincture, 100% Organic, 2 fl. oz.



  • Epimedium: Tablets or Extract - Take as directed on the label or by dispensing herbalist. Use after suspected exposure. Antibacterial. Stimulates urination to keep bacteria from attaching to lining of urethra.


  • Do not use epimedium if you have any kind of prostate disorder.

    Herbal Remedies: Horny Goat Weed (Epimedium) Express Liquid Extract, 2 fl. oz.

  • Scutellaria (Skullcap): Capsules - Take 1,000-2,000 mg 3 times daily. May act against antibiotic-resistant strains of gonorrhea and chlamydia. Do not use scutellaria if you have diarrhea.


  • Herbal Remedies: Blue Scullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora), Standardized, Nature's Way, 100 mg, 60 VCaps

    Herbal Remedies: Scullcap Tincture, 100% Organic, 2 fl. oz.

  • Echinacea, Pau d'arco and Red Clover aid in healing. Take in capsule, tincture or extract form or drink as tea. Take as directed on label.

    Herbal Remedies: Echinacea Purpurea, Nature's Way, 400 mg, 100 Caps

    Herbal Remedies: Echinacea Tincture (Children), Orange Flavor, Alcohol Free, 100% Organic, 1 fl. oz.

    Herbal Remedies: Echinacea Immune Support Tea, Yogi Tea, Certified Organic, 16 Tea Bags

    Herbal Remedies: Pau D'Arco (Purple Lapacho) Tincture, 100% Organic, 2 fl. oz.

    Herbal Remedies: Pau D'Arco Tea, Incan Purple Lapacho, 48 Tea Bags

    Herbal Remedies: Pau D'Arco Extract, Incan Lapacho, 100% Natural Herbal, 4 fl. oz.

    Herbal Remedies: Red Clover (Trifolium Pratense) Herb Powder, 4 oz. Bulk

    Herbal Remedies: Red Clover Blossom & Herb, Nature's Way, 500 mg, 100 Caps

    Herbal Remedies: Red Clover Tincture, 100% Organic, 2 fl. oz.


  • TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE (TCM) FORMULAS

  • Dong Quai, Gentiana Longdancao, and Aloe Pill: A traditional Chinese herbal formula that treats gonorrhea and chlamydia with accompanying herpes infection. Do not use these herbs if you are trying to become pregnant.


  • Eight-Ingredient Pill with Rehmannia (Rehmannia-Eight Combination): A traditional Chinese herbal formula that increases urination, effectively flushing bacteria out of the genitourinary tract before they can cause damage. Use after suspected exposure.


  • Peony and Licorice Decoction: A traditional Chinese herbal formula that treats gonorrhea and chlamydia complicated by cramping and abdominal pain or pain around the anus. Do not use Peony and Licorice Decoction if you have an estrogen-sensitive disease, such as breast cancer, endometriosis, or fibrocystic breasts.





  • CHLAMYDIA SUPPLEMENTS & PRODUCTS

    Information, supplements and products for Chlamydia, a bacterial infection of the urethra in men and the urethra, cervix and/or reproductive organs in women.

    Alive! Whole Food Energizer Multi-Vitamin & Mineral With Naturally Occurring Iron (No Iron Added), Nature's Way, 90 Tabs

    No other supplement contains more life-giving nutrients than Nature's Way Alive Multi-Vitamin. Alive Multi-Vitamin is better absorbed into your blood stream because its tablets disintegrate up to 5X faster than other leading brands.
    Astragalus Immunity Herbal Tea, 20 Tea Bags

    Help maintain normal functions of the liver, lung, kidney, stomach and heart, to boost energy, defer aging, detoxify, etc. To bolster white blood cells growth, support the immune systems, and to promote the effect of other herbs, and help reduce side effect of chemotherapy and radiation.
    Astragalus Root Tincture, 100% Organic, 2 fl. oz.

    Astragalus root is used to stimulate the immune system and Astragalus root improves adrenal gland function and digestion.
    Buffered Vitamin C-500 Ascorbate, 100% Natural, 500 mg, 250 Caps

    Nature's Way Buffered Vitamin C is less irritating to the stomach. Vitamin C provides antioxidant protection for many of the body's important enzyme systems. White blood cells (neutrophils) utilize Vitamin C to help produce cytotoxic enzymes which they use to eliminate foreign matter.
    CoQ10, All Natural, Hypoallergenic, Nature's Way, 100 mg, 30 Softgels

    Nature's Way Coenzyme Q10, coQ10 Supplement, supports cellular energy production. CoQ10 is a necessary cofactor for normal heart function.
    Echinacea, Astragalus & Reishi, Immune Support Supplement, Nature's Way, 400 mg, 100 Caps

    Nature's Way Echinacea Astragalus and Reishi is an Immune Support Supplement that helps support your immune system naturally.
    Echinacea With Goldenseal Root, Nature's Way, 450 mg, 100 Caps

    Nature's Way Echinacea with Goldenseal Root supports the immune system.
    Garlic Bulb Cloves, Garlic Supplement, Nature's Way, 580 mg, 100 Caps

    Nature's Way Garlic Bulb Cloves, a garlic supplement, is carefully screened for consistency, purity and quality.
    Gland Formula Liquid, 16 fl. oz.

    This gland formula is used to aide in digestion, help to eliminate toxins and dissolve stones in the gall bladder.
    Kelp Seaweed (Norwegian) Tincture, 2 fl. oz.

    Du to overwhelming research results, Kelp has become an effective treatment for hyperthyroidism.
    Silva Solution Colloidal Silver & Zinc Lozenges, 90 Lozenges

    Now you can get powerful liquid silver in the most convenient form ever with new Silva Solution Silver and Zinc Lozenges.
    Vitamin B-100 Complex With Coenzyme B-2, Nature's Way, 631 mg, 100 Caps

    A complete Vitamin B complex of 8 essential vitamins. B Vitamins are precursors of coenzymes involved in the conversion of cellular energy, manufacture of hormones and proteins, and repair and maintenance of nerve structures.
    Vitamin E, Natural D-Alpha-Tocopherol, 400 IU, 100 Softgels

    Vitamin E has potent antioxidant activity, supplies oxygen to the blood, aids in strengthening capillary walls, and plays a beneficial role in cancer and cardiovascular disease prevention, anti-aging benefits, circulation, wound-healing, immune function, nervous system function, PMS, hot flushes, diabetes, vascular disease, eye health, tissue repair, athletic performance, leg cramps, skin and hair health, and alleviating fatigue.


    Herbal Remedies: Chlamydia Information

    Herbal Remedies: Chlamydia Supplements & Products

    Herbal Remedies: Venereal Disease Supplements & Products


    VENEREAL DISEASE SUPPLEMENTS & PRODUCTS

    Supplements and products for venereal diseases (VD) (From Venus, Goddess of love in Roman mythology), sexually transmitted diseases (STD) that are passed on during sexual intercourse or other intimate contact with the sex organs. The two most common types of STDs are gonorrhea and syphilis. However there are many other STDs. They include chancroid, lymphogranuloma venereum, granuloma inguinal, genital herpes, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, candidiasis, genital worts, AIDS., See specific sexually transmitted disease for specific descriptions and treatments.

    Astragalus Root, Nature's Way, 470 mg, 180 VCaps

    Astragalus root is considered to have a normalizing effect on the body's functions. Astragalus is an important herb in Chinese medicine and is commonly included in Chinese cuisine.
    Butchers Broom, 2 fl. oz.

    Butchers Broom is a laxative and diuretic and it is also used to improve circulation problems, hemorrhoids, varicose veins, arteriosclerosis, and blood clots.
    Clove Oil (Eugenia Caryophyllata), 100% Pure Essential Oil, NOW Foods, 1 fl. oz.

    Clove oil, although primarily used in aromatherapy, can be used externally or internally for various uses.
    Clove Powder (Caryophyllus Aromaticus), 4 oz. Bulk

    Today in America Clove is used to treat worms, viruses, candida, and various bacterial and protozoan infections, but is most commonly used externally to treat toothache and mouth and throat inflammation and to slow macular degeneration.
    Cloves, 500 mg, 100 Caps

    Cloves are used against parasites, flatulence, and nausea. Eating cloves is considered to be an aphrodisiac. Use as a dietary supplement or put directly on tooth for a toothache. Contains only freshly ground clove.
    Cure For HIV & AIDS, By Hulda Clark, Ph.D., N.D.

    This book posits that the human intestinal fluke, a parasite, is the source of the HIV virus. Dr. Clark provides exact instructions for their cure, documented with 70 case histories.
    Food Grade Diatomaceous Earth (DE) Powder, 8 oz.

    This Food Grade Diatomaceous Earth is safe and nontoxic and destroys intestinal parasites physically by injuring them.
    Grapefruit Seed Extract, By Louise Tenney, M.H.

    Used for everything from the common cold to ringworm, grapefruit seed extract could represent a viable alternative to antibiotics and other medicines.
    Hulda Clark's Parasite Cleansing Protocol, 20 Day Kit, Parasite Cleansing Program With Black Walnut Green-Hull, 300 mg, 50 Caps

    This Parasite Cleansing Kit, Hulda Clark's Parasite Cleanse Protocol, is a complete kit for the natural removal of Parasites from the body within 20 days.
    Hulda Clark's Parasite Cleansing Protocol, 20 Day Kit, Parasite Cleansing Program With Black Walnut Green-Hull Tincture, 1 fl. oz.

    This is a complete Parasite Removal kit with Black Walnut Green Hull Tincture, Wormwood Capsules, Clove Capsules and a Complete Guide on Parasite Removal for Adult, Children and Pet Program.
    Neem Detoxification, Banyan Botanicals, 90 Tabs

    Neem has traditionally been used to purify the blood, cleanse the liver and support the immune system. It is also commonly used for a variety of skin irritations and inflammations, and to support healthy blood glucose levels.
    Neem Oil, Pure Cold-Pressed Seed, Solvent Free, 1 oz.

    Neem works as an effective insecticide against wool moths, ants, termites, fleas and sand fleas, as well as flying mosquitoes and their larvae. It is considered completely non toxic to humans, pets and livestock.
    Nutribiotic Grapefruit Seed Extract Plus, 125 mg, 90 Caps

    NutriBiotic Grapefruit Seed Extract Plus Capsules contain 125 mg of grapefruit seed extract, equivalent to 12-15 drops of NutriBiotic GSE liquid concentrate, combined with the extracts of echinacea and artemisia annua.
    Olive Leaf Extract, By, Dr. Morton Walker

    Olive leaf extract has vast healing powers that have been found to eliminate the viruses, fungi, bacteria and other parasites that cause disease.
    Parasite Menace, By Dr. Skye Weintraub, N.D.

    This book tells which are the most common parasites and how to prevent, treat and eliminate parasitic infection.
    Parasites: The Enemy Within, By Rev. Hanna Kroeger, MsD

    This Book Addresses the problem of parasites with the whole person in mind. Includes some forms of detoxification and nutritional rebuilding.
    Parastroy 2-Part Natural Parasite Clease, Includes 2 Free CD's, Nature's Secret, 180 Caps

    Formulated from successful clinical experience, Parastroy Parasite Cleanse is a two-part program that supports the body's immune system, and creates an environment that is unfriendly to parasites.
    Pau D'Arco Bark Powder (Tabebuia Impetiginosa), 4 oz. Bulk

    Pau d'arco bark is a rich source of iron, which contributes to the elimination of wastes from the body and the assimilation of nutrients.
    Samento Liquid Extract, Uncaria Tomentosa, 0.5% POA, 1 fl. oz.

    Samento Uncaria Tomentosa is a Cat's Claw herb that may be beneficial in supporting the treatment of a wide range of immune system related conditions. Immune disorders may be the cause for various conditions such as cancer, arthritis, bursitis, rheumatism, allergies, ulcers, systemic candidiasis, all forms of herpes, diabetes, lupus, chronic fatigue syndrome, intestinal disorders and HIV infection.
    Samento, Uncaria Tomentosa, Extra Strength, 100 Times More Effective Than Regular Cat's Claw!, 0.5% POA, 600 mg, 30 Caps

    Samento is beneficial in supporting the treatment of a wide range of immune system related conditions; these include but are not limited to cancer, arthritis, bursitis, rheumatism, allergies, ulcers, systemic candidiasis, all forms of herpes, diabetes, lupus, chronic fatigue syndrome, intestinal disorders and HIV infection.
    Scabies & Parasites Formula Tincture, 2 fl. oz.

    The Scabies and Parasites Tincture can be used for both internal and external use to help rid the body of parasites, scabies, and ringworm.
    Shea Butter: The Nourishing Properties of Africa's Best-Kept Natural Beauty Secret, By W.G. Goreja

    Shea has been part of Africa's ancient healing systems for many thousands of years to control parasites among many other health applications; better yet, shea is completely natural.
    The Cure For All Diseases, Book By Dr. Hulda Regehr Clark

    No diabetes, no high blood pressure, no cancer, no HIV/AIDS, no migraines, no lupus and so on! Not a single disease is left unconquerable with this new understanding!
    TheraClear Anti Parasite Formula, 120 Caps

    A regular natural detoxification program including TheraClear Anti Parasite Formula and a colon cleanser to promote proper elimination has been recommended by various naturopaths.
    Vidanga Fruit Powder, Certified Organic, Banyan Botanicals, 1/2 lb.

    Certified Organic Vidanga Fruit Powder (Embelia Ribes) Considered one of the best Ayurvedic herbs for eliminating intestinal worms and other parasites.
    Wild Oregano Oil, California Natural, 1 oz.

    Oregano Oil is known as one nature's most powerful anti-fungal and anti-viral herbs. Its natural anti-septic properties make it excellent for killing off parasites and maintaining a healthy immune system.
    Wild Oregano Oil, California Natural, 510 mg, 90 Caps

    Oregano Oil is known as one nature's most powerful anti-fungal and anti-viral herbs. Its natural anti-septic properties make it excellent for killing off parasites and maintaining a healthy immune system.


    Herbal Remedies: Venereal Disease Supplements & Products

    MoonDragon's ObGyn Information: Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)




    NOTIFY YOUR MIDWIFE OR HEALTH CARE PROVIDER IF...

  • If you or a family member has symptoms of lymphogranuloma venereum or you feel you have been exposed to LGV and need testing to confirm the infection.

  • The following occur during treatment:
    • Temperature rises to 101°F (38°C) or higher.


    • Pain cannot be relieved with simple pain medicine.

  • New, unexplained symptoms develop. Drugs used during treatment may produce side effects.





  • MoonDragon's ObGyn Information: Chlamydia

    MoonDragon's ObGyn Information: Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)

    MoonDragon's Health Index Page

    MoonDragon's ObGyn Information Index by Subject Order

    MoonDragon's ObGyn Information Index by Alphabetical Order

    MoonDragon's Main Indexlisting

    MoonDragon's Home Page