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MoonDragon's ObGyn Womens Health Information
GRANULOMA INGUINALE
(Donovanosis)


"For Informational Use Only"
For more detailed information contact your health care provider
about options that may be available for your specific situation.




BASIC INFORMATION


DESCRIPTION

Granuloma Inguinale (Donovanosis) is a Gram-negative bacterial (Calmmatobacterium granulomatis) sexually transmitted disease generally affecting people living in tropical climates. This disease is commonly found in areas such as Southeast India, Guyana, and New Guinea, but it occurs on occasion in the United states. It is becoming more common in the U.S., especially in the south, southeast and southwest regions.

Incubation period is 8 to 12 weeks. Because of the scarcity of medical treatment, the disease often goes untreated. Men are affected more than twice as often as women, with most infections occurring in people aged 20 to 40 years. The disease is seldom seen in children or the elderly.

donovanosis


It is thought that anal intercourse, rather than vaginal intercourse, is the most frequent source of infection. About 50 percent of infected men and women have lesions in the anal area.

The disease is characterized by painless genital ulcers which can be mistaken for syphilis. However, they ultimately progress to destructive nature of Donovanosis and also increases the risk of superinfection by other pathogenic microbes.

CLASSIFICATION INFORMATION

The proper clinical designation for Donovanosis is Granuloma Inguinale. Granuloma is a nodular type of inflammatory reaction, and inguinale refers to the inguinal region, which is commonly involved in this infection. The disease is commonly known as Donovanosis, after the Donovan Bodies which are a diagnostic sign. Discovered by a researcher named Donovan, these intracellular inclusions represent bacteria that have been engulfed by scavenger cells called mononuclear phagocytes or histiocytes.

The causative organism, Klebsiella granulomatis, used to be called Calymmatobacterium granulomatis, from the Greek kalymma (a hood or veil), referring to the lesions that contain the bacteria. Prior to this it was called Donovania granulomatis, named after the Donovan Bodies. The species name granulomatis refers to the granulomatous lesions. The organism was recently reclassified under the genus Klebsiella, a drastic taxonomic change, since it involved changing the organism's phylum. However, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques using a colorimetric detection system showed a 99% similarity with other species in the Klebsiella genus.





FREQUENT SIGNS & SYMPTOMS

  • Formation of a small, beefy-red, painless lesion (cyst, papule, or nodule) in the genital area that does not readily heal. These nodules appear after about 10 to 40 days after the contact with the bacteria. It gradually eats away the skin and forms an elevated, beefy-red, velvety nodule (granulation tissue). Later, this lesion or lesions ulcerates (becomes open, fleshy and runny oozing lesions) and may spread, mutilating the infected tissue so that it involves most of the vulva, and sometimes the buttocks and lower abdomen.


  • The lesions occur at the region of contact, typically found on the shaft of the penis, the labia, or the perianal region. Rarely, the vaginal wall or cervix is the site of the lesion.


  • Marked discomfort occurs if the ulceration spreads to the urethra or anal area. Walking, sitting and sexual intercourse become painful.


  • Spread of the disease to the inguinal folds (where the legs meet the torso).


  • Vaginal discharge that has an unpleasant odor.


  • Nodules are usually painless and bleed easily if traumatized.


  • Depigmentation (loss of skin color) of the genitals and surrounding skin.


  • If left untreated, the disease results in mutilation and destruction of the genital tissue.


  • In its early stages, it may be difficult to differentiate granuloma inguinale from chancroid. In the later stages, granuloma inguinale may resemble advanced genital cancers, lymphogranuloma venereum, and anogenital cutaneous amebiasis.





    CAUSES

  • An organism, Calymmatobacterium granulomatis (Donovan body), that is spread via sexual intercourse with an infected person.


  • The microorganism spreads from one host to another through contact with the open sores. Oral, vaginal, or anal intercourse are high risk behaviors to engage in with someone who is infected.





  • RISK INCREASES WITH

  • Multiple sexual partners.


  • Unprotected sexual intercourse.


  • Infection with other sexually transmitted diseases.





  • PREVENTIVE MEASURES

  • Monogamous sexual relationship with an uninfected person.


  • Sexual contact with people living in tropical and subtropical climates increases the likelihood of exposure.


  • Safe sex practices will prevent the spread of granuloma inguinale as well as other sexually transmitted diseases and will also prevent unwanted pregnancies. Having the male partner use a latex condom.


  • Cleansing of the genital area before and after sexual encounters. Douching is usually not effective.


  • If there has been possibility of exposure, seek medical care immediately. Early treatment may head off the infection.


  • The disease is effectively treated with antibiotics, therefore, developed countries, like the United States, have a very low incidence of Donovanosis, (approximately 100 cases reported each year in the United States.) However, sexual contacts with individuals in endemic regions dramatically increases the risk of contracting the disease. Avoidance of these sexual contacts, and STD testing before beginning a sexual relationship are effective preventative measures for Donovanosis.





    EXPECTED OUTCOME

  • With treatment, healing should begin within a week, but complete resolution will take up to 3 weeks.


  • Treating this disease early decreases the chances of tissue destruction or scarring. Untreated disease can lead to complications.





  • POSSIBLE COMPLICATIONS

  • Secondary bacterial infection.


  • Relapse my occur if treatment is stopped too soon.


  • Scars may form where infection occurred.


  • Destruction of genital tissue.


  • Genital depigmentation (loss of skin color).


  • Permanent genital swelling from lymphatic scarring.




  • TREATMENT


    GENERAL MEASURES

    DIAGNOSIS

  • The patient's sexual history is requested. Experienced health care providers are able to diagnose Donovanosis by only looking at the ulcers. However, it may be necessary for the health care provider to take a sample of tissue to correctly diagnose the disease.


  • Classically, the diagnosis of granuloma inguinale should be considered if genital lesions have been present for a long time and have been progressively enlarging. Serological tests such as that used to detect syphilis are available only on a research basis for diagnosing granuloma inguinale.


  • donovan bodies (cellular components under a microscope


  • Diagnosis is confirmed with laboratory studies of scrapings or biopsies of the lesions. Wright-Giesmsa stain may be added to the sample in order to better view the cells. Additionally, the presence of Donovan bodies in the tissue sample confirms Donovanosis.


  • Culture of tissue sample is difficult to do and not routinely available.


  • Testing (screening) for other sexually transmitted diseases is often recommended.


  • granuloma inguinale


    CONVENTIONAL MEDICAL TREATMENT

  • Treatment is with medication. Three weeks of treatment with erythromycin, streptomycin, or tetracycline, or 12 weeks of treatment with ampicillin are standard forms of therapy. Normally, the infection will begin to subside within a week of treatment, however, the full treatment period must be followed in order to minimize the possibility of relapse.


  • Sitz baths frequently relieve soreness. Sit in a tub of hot water for 10 to 15 minutes. Repeat baths as often as 3 or 4 times a day. See Sitz Baths for more information.


  • Sexual partners should be examined for infection.


  • A follow-up medical examination after treatment is important to verify that healing is complete.


  • Additional information is available from the Sexually Transmitted Diseases Hotline (800) 227-8922.





  • MEDICATION

  • An antibiotic, such as tetracycline, may be prescribed. A complete cure of granuloma inguinale requires fairly long treatment. Most treatment courses run 3 weeks or until the lesions have completely healed. Do not discontinue medicine until healing is complete or when advised to by your health care provider.


  • The antibiotics used include:
    • Tetracycline or doxycycline
    • Sulfamethoxazole
    • Gentamicin
    • Streptomycin
    • Ciprofloxacin
    • Erythromycin

    A follow-up examination is essential because the disease can reappear after an apparently successful cure.





    ACTIVITY

  • Avoid sexual intercourse during the active phase of the infection.





  • DIET

  • No dietary restrictions. Eat a well-balanced diet to maintain a healthy immune system. If taking tetracycline, avoid dairy products within 3 hours of taking the medication.




  • NOTIFY YOUR MIDWIFE OR HEALTH CARE PROVIDER IF...

  • You or a family member has symptoms of granuloma inguinale.


  • Symptoms worsen despite treatment.


  • New, unexplained symptoms develop. Drugs used in treatment may produce side effects.





  • BENEFICIAL DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS FOR VENEREAL DISEASES

  • Astragalus protects the immune system.




  • ASTRAGALUS PRODUCTS

    Astragalus root is considered to have a normalizing effect on the body's functions. Astragalus is an important herb in Chinese medicine and is commonly included in Chinese cuisine. Early Chinese writings refer to Astragalus as The Superior Tonic. Astragalaus boosts the immune system. Astragalus has been found to promote the formation of antibodies and increase the production of T-cells, on of the body's key lines of defense against disease and prevents strep infections. A recent clinical trial verified the herb's ability to boost the supply of infection-fighting white blood cells. Astragalus also has a proven ability to boost heart function and improve cardiac output. It helps relieve chest distress and breathlessness due to a weakened heart. Scientific studies of this herb have shown it to be effective on cancer and HIV patients by restoring compromised immune cells. Chinese scientists have found that Astragalus protects the body from absorption of toxic chemicals into the liver. Other research shows that people using this herb had less angina than those given heart drugs such as nifedipine. Chinese people consider Astragalus to be a better energy tonic for young people than ginseng. This herb is also used to help ward off or treat colds, improve heart function, memory, and learning, and promote the healing of wounded skin. Astragalus works well in treating anorexia, arthritis, diabetes, hypertension, malaria, kidney inflammations, painful urination, prolapsed uterus, uterine bleeding, edema, water retention, constipation, fever, and generalized weakness. Although many people take Astragalus at the onset of cold or flu symptoms, the Chinese believe taking huang qi at that time will cause the infection to go deeper. They instead use it while healthy as a defense shield against future illnesses. The recommended daily dosage of Astragalus is 9 to 30 grams of dried root boiled to make tea. There are Capsules, Tablets, Fluid Extract, Dried Root and prepared tea to be taken for this herb. For best results, consult with your health care provider for the treatment of your condition. Capsules: Take 500-1000 mg 3 times daily. Caution: Do not use this herb if you have a fever or a skin infection.

    Mountain Rose Herbs: Astragalus Root, Powder, & Slices, Certified Organic Bulk Herbs
    Starwest Botanicals: Astragalus Root, Cut & Sifted, Organic, 1 lb.
    Starwest Botanicals: Astragalus Root, Sliced, Organic, 1 lb.
    Starwest Botanicals: Astragalus Root Powder, Organic, 1 lb.
    Starwest Botanicals: Astragalus Root, Organic, 420 mg, 100 Caps
    Starwest Botanicals: Astragalus Root, Organic 420 mg, 500 Caps
    Starwest Botanicals: Astragalus Root Extract, Organic, 1 fl. oz.
    Starwest Botanicals: Astragalus Root Extract, Organic, 4 fl. oz.
    Starwest Botanicals: Echinacea Immune Support Tea, With Astragalus, Yogi Tea, 16 Tea Bags
    This tea is a superior blend of several species of organic Echinacea Root. This blend is also complimented with Astragalus, Elder Berry, organic Peppermint, organic Lemongrass, organic Cinnamon, organic Fennel, organic Spearmint and organic Rosehips.
    Kalyx: Astragalus Extract, Herbs For Kids, 1 fl. oz.
    Kalyx: Astragalus Extract (Astragalus membranaceus), Health & Herbs, 2 fl. oz.
    Kalyx: Astragalus Extract (Astragalus membranaceus), Health & Herbs, 4 fl. oz.
    Kalyx: Astragalus Extract (Astragalus membranaceus), Health & Herbs, 8 fl. oz.
    Kalyx: Astragalus Immunity Herb Tea, Health KIng, 20 Tea Bags
    Kalyx: Astragalus Root Extract, Nature's Answer, 60 VCaps
    Kalyx: Astragalus Root (Astragalus membranaceus), 420 mg, 100 VCaps
    Kalyx: Astragalus Root (Astragalus membranaceus), 420 mg, 500 VCaps
    Kalyx: Astragalus Root Powder, Certified Organic, Frontier Bulk Herbs, 1 lb.
    HerbsPro: Astragalus Immunity Tea, Health King, 20 Tea Bags
    HerbsPro: Astragalus, Natures Way, 60 VCap
    HerbsPro: Astragalus Extract, Eclectic Institute, 1 fl. oz
    HerbsPro: Astragalus Extract, Alcohol Free, 1 fl. oz.
    HerbsPro: Astragalus Extract, Eclectic Institute, 2 fl. oz.
    House of Nutrition: Astragalus Root Extract, Alcohol-Free, Gaia Herb, 4 oz.
    House of Nutrition: Astragalus Root Extract, BlueBonnet, 400 mg, 120 VCaps
    House of Nutrition: Astragalus Root, Nature's Way, 470 mg, 180 VCaps
    TakeHerb: Organic Astragalus, Defense System Support, Oregon's Wild Harvest, 1 oz.
    TakeHerb: Astragalus Extract, Alcohol-Free, Herbs For Kids,, 1 oz.
    TakeHerb: Full Spectrum Astragalus Extract Liquid, Planetary Herbals, 2 oz.
    TakeHerb: Full Spectrum Astragalus Extract, Planetary Herbals, 500 mg, 120 Tabs
    TakeHerb: Astragalus, Nature's Way, Standardized, 3000 mg, 100 Caps


  • Butchers Broom shrinks swollen lymph nodes.




  • BUTCHERS BROOM PRODUCTS

    A mild diuretc, butchers broom was approved by the authoritive German Commission E as a supportive therapy for chronic venous insufficiency, a condition causing pain, swelling, and fatigue in the calves. Chronic venous insufficiency is related to varicose veins. Pliny the Elder in 60 C.E. noted that it was a treatment for the swelling of veins. In modern Europe, components in butchers broom have been isolated and used in formulas for the treatment of varicose veins and hemorrhoids. The German Commission also recommended butchers broom for treatment of hemorrhoids. Butchers Broom root has been used as a natural support for improving elasticity and tone of the vascular tissue, especially in the legs. At least one clinical trial found that butchers broom may relieve lymph edema (arm swelling) following treatment for breast cancer. Butchers Broom shrinks swollen lymph nodes.

    Mountain Rose Herbs: Butchers Broom Root & Powder, Certified Organic Bulk Herbs
    Starwest Botanicals: Butchers Broom Root, Cut & Sifted, Wildcrafted, 1 lb.
    Starwest Botanicals: Butchers Broom Root Powder, Wildcrafted, 1 lb.
    Starwest Botanicals: Butchers Broom Root Powder, Organic, 1 lb.
    Kalyx: Butchers Broom Root, 10% Ruscogenins, 60 VCaps
    Kalyx: Butchers Broom Root, 10% Ruscogenins, 90 VCaps
    Kalyx: Butchers Broom Root, 10% Ruscogenins, 360 VCaps
    Kalyx: Butchers Broom Root, 10% Ruscogenins, 600 VCaps
    Kalyx: Butchers Broom Root Powder (Ruscus aculeatus), 1 lb.
    Kalyx: Butchers Broom Root, Cut & Sifted, Certified Organic (Ruscus aculeatus), 1 lb.
    HerbsPro: Butchers Broom Root, Natures Answer, 500 mg, 90 Caps
    HerbsPro: Butchers Broom, Single Herb, Dr. Christophers Formulas, 100 VCaps
    HerbsPro: Butchers Broom, Source Naturals, 500 mg, 100 Tabs
    HerbsPro: Butchers Broom, Source Naturals, 500 mg, 250 Tabs
    House of Nutrition: Butchers Broom Root, Natures Way, 100 Caps
    House of Nutrition: Butchers Broom Extract, Solaray, 100 mg, 60 Caps
    House of Nutrition: Butchers Broom, Now Foods, 500 mg, 100 Caps
    TakeHerb: Butchers Broom Extract, Health Herbs, 2 fl. oz.
    TakeHerb: Butchers Broom Root, Cut & Sifted, Wildcrafted, Starwest Botanicals, 1 lb.
    TakeHerb: Butchers Broom Root, Organic, Cut & Sifted, Starwest Botanicals, 1 lb.
    TakeHerb: Butchers Broom Root Powder, Wildcrafted, Starwest Botanicals, 1 lb.
    TakeHerb: Circu Caps With Butchers Broom Rhizome Extract, Higher Dose, Sanhelios, 900 mg, 48 Caps
    TakeHerb: Trumans Edema Tea With Butchers Broom Extract, Health Herbs, 8 oz.
    TakeHerb: VariCare With Butchers Broom, Horse Chestnut, & Gotu Kola, Enzymatic Therapy, 90 Tabs
    TakeHerb: Herbal Leg Aid, Traditional Leg-Aid Formula, Butchers Broom Herbal Blend, Good'n Natural, 100 Caps


  • Acidophilus is effective in maintaining "good" bacteria in the body during antibiotic use.




  • ACIDOPHILUS & BIFIDUS PRODUCTS

    Acidophilus is effective in maintaining "good" bacteria in the body during antibiotic use. If taking antibiotics, include unsweetened or naturally sweetened yogurt in diet. Antibiotics will kill all bacteria, good and bad in the digestive tract. The active culure yogurt and acidophilus-bifidus supplements help replace the good bacteria needed for proper digestion.

    Starwest Botanicals: Acidophilus, 5 Billion Per Gram, 1 lb.
    Kalyx: Acidophilus & Bifidus, Lactose Free, Nature's Answer, 100 mg / 100 mg, 90 VCaps
    Kalyx: Acidophilus, Milk-Free, Schiff, 1 Billion CFU, 100 Caplets
    Kalyx: Acidophilus, Milk-Free, Schiff, 1 Billion CFU, 250 Caplets
    Kalyx: Acidophilus Probiotic, Natrol, 100 mg, 100 Caps
    Kalyx: Acidophilus Probiotic, Natrol, 100 mg, 150 Caps
    Kalyx: Probiotic Acidophilus Liquid Culture, Strawberry, American Health, 16 fl. oz.
    Kalyx: Acidophilus Powder, Frontier Natural Bulk Herbs, 5 Billion CFU, 1/2 lb.
    Kalyx: Acidophilus With Bifidus, Banana, American Health, 100 Chewable Wafers
    Kalyx: Acidophilus With Bifidus, Blueberry, American Health, 100 Chewable Wafers
    Kalyx: Acidophilus With Bifidus, Strawberry, American Health, 100 Chewable Wafers
    Kalyx: Acidophilus With Bifidus, Assorted Fruit Flavors, American Health, 120 Chewable Wafers
    Kalyx: BioBeads Probiotic Acidophilus, Natrol, 30 Beads
    Kalyx: BioBeads Probiotic Acidophilus, Natrol, 90 Beads
    HerbsPro: Probiotic Acidophilus With Citrus Pectin, American Health, 4 Billion Organisms, 100 Caps
    HerbsPro: Probiotic Acidophilus With Bifidus, American Health, Chewable Banana (Also Assorted Fruit & Strawberry), 100 Tabs
    HerbsPro: Acidophilus Chewable, American Health, Blueberry, 100 Wafers
    HerbsPro: Probiotic Acidophilus Culture Liquid, American Health, Banana (Blueberry, Strawberry & Plain), 16 fl. oz.
    HerbsPro: Acidophilus with Pectin, Vegetarian, Country Life, 250 Caps
    HerbsPro: Lactobacillus Acidophilus Powder (or Caps), Freeze-Dried, 10 Billion CFU, Eclectic Institute, 60 Gram
    HerbsPro: Papaya Lactobacillus Acidophilus (Probiotics) Liquid, Dairy Free, 100% Natural Organic, Dynamic Health Labs, 16 fl. oz.
    HerbsPro: Black Cherry Lactobacillus Acidophilus (Probiotics) Liquid, Dairy Free, Dynamic Health Labs, 16 fl. oz.
    HerbsPro: Apple Strawberry Lactobacillus Acidophilus (Probiotics) Liquid, Dairy Free, Dynamic Health Labs, 16 fl. oz.
    HerbsPro: Acidophilus Pearls, Enzymatic Therapy, Active Cultures, 90 Pearls
    HerbsPro: Longest Living Lactobacillus Acidophilus Plus Bifidus Blend, 1 Billion, Futurebiotics, 100 Caps
    HerbsPro: BioBeads Probiotic Acidophilus Complex, Natrol, 90 Beads
    HerbsPro: PB 8 Pro-Biotic Acidophilus, Vegetarian, Nutrition Now, 14 Billion, 120 VCaps
    HerbsPro: The Ultimate Acidophilus, ODonnell Formulas, 350 mg, 60 Caps
    House of Nutrition: Acidophilus & Bifidus, Natural Factors, 10-Billion Double Strength, 180 Caps
    House of Nutrition: Acidophilus, Now Foods, 2 Billion, 250 Caps
    TakeHerb: Stable Acidophilus, 3 Billion, NOW Foods, 180 Tabs
    TakeHerb: Acidophilus Culture Liquid, Blueberry, American Health, 16 oz.
    TakeHerb: Acidophilus Culture Liquid, Strawberry, American Health, 16 oz.
    TakeHerb: Acidophilus Culture Liquid, Original Flavor, American Health, 16 oz.
    TakeHerb: Acidophilus Culture Liquid, Banana, American Health, 16 oz.
    TakeHerb: Acidophilus Culture Liquid, Apple Strawberry, Dynamic Health, 16 oz.
    TakeHerb: Acidophilus Culture Liquid, Black Cherry, Dynamic Health, 16 oz.
    TakeHerb: Kyo-Dophilus, One Per Day, Wakunaga, 30 Caps
    TakeHerb: Kyo-Dophilus Chewable, Wakunaga, 90 Tabs





    VENEREAL DISEASE SUPPLEMENTS & PRODUCTS

    Supplements and products for venereal diseases (VD) (From Venus, Goddess of love in Roman mythology), sexually transmitted diseases (STD) that are passed on during sexual intercourse or other intimate contact with the sex organs. The two most common types of STDs are gonorrhea and syphilis. However there are many other STDs. They include chancroid, lymphogranuloma venereum, granuloma inguinal, genital herpes, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, candidiasis, genital worts, AIDS., See specific sexually transmitted disease for specific descriptions and treatments.



    ASTRAGALUS SUPPLEMENTS & PRODUCTS

    Astragalus root is considered to have a normalizing effect on the body's functions. Astragalus is an important herb in Chinese medicine and is commonly included in Chinese cuisine.

    Mountain Rose Herbs: Astragalus Root, Powder, & Slices, Certified Organic Bulk Herbs
    Starwest Botanicals: Astragalus Root, Cut & Sifted, Organic, 1 lb.
    Starwest Botanicals: Astragalus Root, Sliced, Organic, 1 lb.
    Starwest Botanicals: Astragalus Root Powder, Organic, 1 lb.
    Starwest Botanicals: Astragalus Root, Organic, 420 mg, 100 Caps
    Starwest Botanicals: Astragalus Root, Organic 420 mg, 500 Caps
    Starwest Botanicals: Astragalus Root Extract, Organic, 1 fl. oz.
    Starwest Botanicals: Astragalus Root Extract, Organic, 4 fl. oz.
    Starwest Botanicals: Echinacea Immune Support Tea, With Astragalus, Yogi Tea, 16 Tea Bags
    This tea is a superior blend of several species of organic Echinacea Root. This blend is also complimented with Astragalus, Elder Berry, organic Peppermint, organic Lemongrass, organic Cinnamon, organic Fennel, organic Spearmint and organic Rosehips.
    Kalyx: Astragalus Extract, Herbs For Kids, 1 fl. oz.
    Kalyx: Astragalus Extract (Astragalus membranaceus), Health & Herbs, 2 fl. oz.
    Kalyx: Astragalus Extract (Astragalus membranaceus), Health & Herbs, 4 fl. oz.
    Kalyx: Astragalus Extract (Astragalus membranaceus), Health & Herbs, 8 fl. oz.
    Kalyx: Astragalus Immunity Herb Tea, Health KIng, 20 Tea Bags
    Kalyx: Astragalus Root Extract, Nature's Answer, 60 VCaps
    Kalyx: Astragalus Root (Astragalus membranaceus), 420 mg, 100 VCaps
    Kalyx: Astragalus Root (Astragalus membranaceus), 420 mg, 500 VCaps
    Kalyx: Astragalus Root Powder, Certified Organic, Frontier Bulk Herbs, 1 lb.
    HerbsPro: Astragalus Immunity Tea, Health King, 20 Tea Bags
    HerbsPro: Astragalus, Natures Way, 60 VCap
    HerbsPro: Astragalus Extract, Eclectic Institute, 1 fl. oz
    HerbsPro: Astragalus Extract, Alcohol Free, 1 fl. oz.
    HerbsPro: Astragalus Extract, Eclectic Institute, 2 fl. oz.
    House of Nutrition: Astragalus Root Extract, Alcohol-Free, Gaia Herb, 4 oz.
    House of Nutrition: Astragalus Root Extract, BlueBonnet, 400 mg, 120 VCaps
    House of Nutrition: Astragalus Root, Nature's Way, 470 mg, 180 VCaps
    TakeHerb: Organic Astragalus, Defense System Support, Oregon's Wild Harvest, 1 oz.
    TakeHerb: Astragalus Extract, Alcohol-Free, Herbs For Kids,, 1 oz.
    TakeHerb: Full Spectrum Astragalus Extract Liquid, Planetary Herbals, 2 oz.
    TakeHerb: Full Spectrum Astragalus Extract, Planetary Herbals, 500 mg, 120 Tabs
    TakeHerb: Astragalus, Nature's Way, Standardized, 3000 mg, 100 Caps


    BUTCHERS BROOM SUPPLEMENTS & PRODUCTS

    Butchers Broom is a laxative and diuretic and it is also used to improve circulation problems, hemorrhoids, varicose veins, arteriosclerosis, and blood clots.

    Mountain Rose Herbs: Butchers Broom Root & Powder, Certified Organic Bulk Herbs
    Starwest Botanicals: Butchers Broom Root, Cut & Sifted, Wildcrafted, 1 lb.
    Starwest Botanicals: Butchers Broom Root Powder, Wildcrafted, 1 lb.
    Starwest Botanicals: Butchers Broom Root Powder, Organic, 1 lb.
    Kalyx: Butchers Broom Root, 10% Ruscogenins, 60 VCaps
    Kalyx: Butchers Broom Root, 10% Ruscogenins, 90 VCaps
    Kalyx: Butchers Broom Root, 10% Ruscogenins, 360 VCaps
    Kalyx: Butchers Broom Root, 10% Ruscogenins, 600 VCaps
    Kalyx: Butchers Broom Root Powder (Ruscus aculeatus), 1 lb.
    Kalyx: Butchers Broom Root, Cut & Sifted, Certified Organic (Ruscus aculeatus), 1 lb.
    HerbsPro: Butchers Broom Root, Natures Answer, 500 mg, 90 Caps
    HerbsPro: Butchers Broom, Single Herb, Dr. Christophers Formulas, 100 VCaps
    HerbsPro: Butchers Broom, Source Naturals, 500 mg, 100 Tabs
    HerbsPro: Butchers Broom, Source Naturals, 500 mg, 250 Tabs
    House of Nutrition: Butchers Broom Root, Natures Way, 100 Caps
    House of Nutrition: Butchers Broom Extract, Solaray, 100 mg, 60 Caps
    House of Nutrition: Butchers Broom, Now Foods, 500 mg, 100 Caps
    TakeHerb: Butchers Broom Extract, Health Herbs, 2 fl. oz.
    TakeHerb: Butchers Broom Root, Cut & Sifted, Wildcrafted, Starwest Botanicals, 1 lb.
    TakeHerb: Butchers Broom Root, Organic, Cut & Sifted, Starwest Botanicals, 1 lb.
    TakeHerb: Butchers Broom Root Powder, Wildcrafted, Starwest Botanicals, 1 lb.
    TakeHerb: Circu Caps With Butchers Broom Rhizome Extract, Higher Dose, Sanhelios, 900 mg, 48 Caps
    TakeHerb: Trumans Edema Tea With Butchers Broom Extract, Health Herbs, 8 oz.
    TakeHerb: VariCare With Butchers Broom, Horse Chestnut, & Gotu Kola, Enzymatic Therapy, 90 Tabs
    TakeHerb: Herbal Leg Aid, Traditional Leg-Aid Formula, Butchers Broom Herbal Blend, Good'n Natural, 100 Caps


    CATS CLAW PRODUCTS

    Cat's Claw is an exciting discovery from the Peruvian rainforest. Also called Una de Gato, Cat's Claw has been used for hundreds of years by the native Ashanica Indians. Studies conducted since the 1970s at research clinics in Peru, Austria, Germany, England, Hungary and Italy validate the traditional usage of Cat's Claw and indicate that this herb may be beneficial in ameliorating a host of modern day afflictions which have no answers from the orthodox medical arena. It is known to help nutritionally support the body's defenses, circulatory and gastrointestinal systems through its antioxidant and build properties.

    House of Nutrition: Cat's Claw, NOW Foods, 400 mg, 250 Caps
    TakeHerb: Cat's Claw, NOW Foods, 500 mg, 100 Caps
    TakeHerb: Cat's Claw 5000, NOW Foods, 60 Caps
    TakeHerb: Cat's Claw, Planetary Herbals, 750 mg, 90 Tabs
    TakeHerb: Cat's Claw, Solgar, 1000 mg, 90 Tabs
    TakeHerb: Cat's Claw Extract, Planetary Herbals, 2 fl. oz.
    TakeHerb: Cat's Claw Extract, Planetary Herbals, 4 fl. oz.
    TakeHerb: Cat's Claw Defense Complex, Source Naturals, 120 Tabs
    TakeHerb: Cat's Claw Complete Complex, Planetary Herbals, 90 Tabs


    CLOVE OIL PRODUCTS

    Clove oil, although primarily used in aromatherapy, can be used externally or internally for various uses. Clove bud oil is distilled from the flower buds and is imported from Indonesia. It has a spicy, fruity, warm and sweet aroma. Some traditional uses: for toothache, colds, flu and fungal infections, as a mosquito repellant, to relieve fatigue and melancholy, as an aphrodisiac. Clove bud oil should not be used on damaged or sensitive skin. Use in moderation.

    Mountain Rose Herbs: Clove Essential Oil, Certified Organic, 1/2 to 16 oz.
    Starwest Botanicals: Clove Bud Essential Oil, 1-2/3 fl. oz.
    Starwest Botanicals: Clove Bud Essential Oil, Organic, 4 fl. oz.
    Starwest Botanicals: Clove Bud Essential Oil, Organic, 16 fl. oz.
    Kalyx: Clove Bud Essential Oil, Certified Organic. 1/4 oz.
    Kalyx: Clove Bud Essential Oil, 1/3 oz.
    Kalyx: Clove Bud Essential Oil, 1/2 oz.
    Kalyx: Clove Essential Oil, 1 oz.
    Kalyx: Clove Bud Essential Oil, 4 oz.
    Kalyx: Clove Bud Essential Oil, 16 oz.
    HerbsPro: Clove Essential Oil, 100% Pure, Now Foods, 1 fl. oz.
    HerbsPro: Clove Essential Oil, 100% Pure, Now Foods, 4 fl. oz.
    House of Nutrition: Clove Oil, Now Foods, 2 fl. oz.
    TakeHerb: Medicated Lip Balm With Clove Oil, Tube, Burts Bees, 0.15 oz. Tube
    TakeHerb: Medicated Lip Balm With Clove Oil, Blister Box, Burts Bees, 0.15 oz. Tube


    CLOVE SUPPLEMENTS & PRODUCTS

    Today in America Clove is used to treat worms, viruses, candida, and various bacterial and protozoan infections, but is most commonly used externally to treat toothache and mouth and throat inflammation and to slow macular degeneration. Cloves are used against parasites, flatulence, and nausea. Eating cloves is considered to be an aphrodisiac. Use as a dietary supplement or put directly on tooth for a toothache.

    Mountain Rose Herbs: Clove Whole & Powder, Certified Organic Bulk Herbs
    Starwest Botanicals: Cloves Whole (Syzygium aromaticum), Organic, 1 lb.
    Starwest Botanicals: Cloves Powder (Syzygium aromaticum), Organic, 1 lb.
    Kalyx: Cloves Whole, 500 grams (1.17 lb.)
    Kalyx: Cloves Granules, 100 grams (3.5 oz.)
    Kalyx: Cloves Powder, 1 lb.
    Kalyx: Cloves Powder, 90 VCaps
    Kalyx: Cloves Powder, 600 VCaps
    HerbsPro: Clove Extract, Eclectic Institute, 1 fl. oz.
    HerbsPro: Clove Extract, Eclectic Institute, 2 fl. oz.
    HerbsPro: Clove Extract, Herb Pharm, 1 fl. oz.
    HerbsPro: Clove Extract, Herb Pharm, 4 fl. oz.
    House of Nutrition: Clove Extract, Herb Pharm, Syzygium aromaticum, 8 fl. oz.
    TakeHerb: Clove Extract, Antibacterial, Antiseptic, Carminative, Health Herbs, 2 fl. oz.
    TakeHerb: Cloves, Whole Organic, Frontier Bulk Herbs, 1 lb.
    TakeHerb: Cloves Powder, Organic, Frontier Bulk Herbs, 1 lb.
    TakeHerb: Bengal Spice Herb Tea, Caffeine Free Blend (Cinnamon, Ginger, Cardamom, & Cloves), Celestial Seasonings, 20 Bags
    TakeHerb: Cloves, Prevents Nausea, Oregon's Wild Harvest, 90 Caps


    GRAPEFRUIT SEED EXTRACT PRODUCTS

    Grapefruit Seed Extract has been found to have a myriad of beneficial uses. It is truly one of the most amazing natural products ever discovered. Grapefruit Seed Extract, according to published sources, is effective against more than 800 bacterial and viral organisms, 100 strains of fungus, and a large number of single-cell and multi-celled parasites. Used topically as an antiseptic wound cleaner and to treat infections of the skin. Internally, the concentrate is useful as a supportive treatment for a wide variety of ailments, including Candida infections, sore throats, intestinal upset, etc. May also be used to purify drinking water when camping or traveling to foreign countries. It may be used as a surface disinfectant in place of commonly used cleaners like bleach or ammonia-based products. Works against viruses, bacteria, funguses, molds, parasites, e-coli, strep, staph, salmonella, and other disease-causing germs.

    Kalyx: Grapefruit Seed Non-Alcoholic Extract, 2 fl. oz.
    Kalyx: Grapefruit Seed Non-Alcoholic Extract, 8 fl. oz.
    TakeHerb: Grapefruit Seed Extract, For Viruses, Bacteria, Fungus, Molds, Parasites, Health Herbs, 2 fl. oz.
    TakeHerb: Grapefruit Seed Standardized Concentrate, Provides Intestinal Health, Natures Way, 60 VCaps
    TakeHerb: Baby Bee Skin Cream With Grapefruit Seed Extract, Soothes & Protects, Burts Bees, 2 oz.


    NEEM LEAF PRODUCTS

    Neem has traditionally been used to purify the blood, cleanse the liver and support the immune system. It is also commonly used for a variety of skin irritations and inflammations, and to support healthy blood glucose levels. The neem tree holds a great deal of promise for India as a wonder plant with many uses. The leaves have anbibacterial and antiviral properties, and are often used in cosmetic and skin treatment preparations. It is an effective insect repellant, and its astringent properties make it an excellent treatment for skin conditions ranging from acne to eczema. It is used to treat ringworm and other parasitic skin infections and promotes healing of wounds. Taken internally as neem leaf tea, there is evidence to support its use to treat malaria, infection, pneumonia, ulcers, gout, diabetes, hypertension and heart disease, and that's just the start of the long list of conditions and disorders that seem to respond to the regular use of neem leaf and its antibacterial and antiviral properties. Precautions - Not to be used while pregnant, and the oil should not be applied to broken or heavily abraded skin.

    Mountain Rose Herbs: Neem Leaf & Powder, Certified Organic Bulk Herbs
    Starwest Botanicals: Neem Leaf, Cut & Sifted, Organic Azadirachta indica, 1 lb.
    Starwest Botanicals: Auromere Vanilla Neem Soap, 2.75 oz.
    Starwest Botanicals: Auromere Lavender Neem Soap, 2.75 oz.
    Starwest Botanicals: Auromere Tulsi-Neem Soap, For Dry To Normal Skin, 2.75 oz.
    Kalyx: Neem Leaf, 60 VCaps
    Kalyx: Neem Leaf, 400 mg, 60 VCaps
    Kalyx: Neem Leaf, 90 VCaps
    Kalyx: Neem Leaf, 600 VCaps
    Kalyx: Neem Leaf Extract, 1 fl. oz.
    HerbsPro: Ayurvedic Neem Balm, Auromere, 2 oz.
    The oil of the neem tree combined with several active ingredients contained in Auromere's Ayurvedic Neem Balm formula have been traditionally used by Ayurvedic specialists to treat a wide variety of problem skin conditions such as acne, psoriasis, eczema, septic sores, burns, insect bites, athlete's foot, rashes, bruises, cuts, fungal infections, hemorrhoids, hives, inflammation, joint pain, muscle soreness, warts and skin ulcers.
    HerbsPro: Neem Skin Salve, Neemaura, 1 oz.
    NeemAura Salve utilizes organically grown Neem leaf. Neem is considered to be the miracle herb, with a history of use in the Ayurvedic tradition.
    HerbsPro: Neem Cream With Aloe Vera, Neemaura, 2 oz.
    NeemAura Neem Cream is a highly concentrated face and body cream. The organically grown neem leaf is extracted directly into the aloe vera base, together with other synergistic herbal components such as St. Johnswort, Chamomile, White Willow bark, Grape Seed, Arnica, Horse Chestnut, Thyme, Goldenseal, Barberry and Ivy Leaf extract.
    HerbsPro: Neem Leaf Extract, Regular Strength, Organic, Neemaura, 1 fl. oz.
    HerbsPro: Neem Extract, Triple Potency, Organic, Neemaura, 1 fl. oz.
    HerbsPro: Neem Leaf, Organic, Neemaura, 60 VCaps
    HerbsPro: Neem Leaves, Natures Way, 425 mg, 100 Caps
    House of Nutrition: Neem, Certified Organic, Banyan Trading, 500 mg, 90 Tabs
    House of Nutrition: Neem Leaf Powder, Certified Organic, Banyan Trading, 1 lb.
    House of Nutrition: Neem Hand & Body Lotion with Aloe Vera, Neem Aura, 8 fl. oz.
    TakeHerb: Neem Leaf Powder, Wildcrafted, Neem Tea As Calmative & Immune Strengthener, Bazaar of India, 1/2 lb.
    TakeHerb: Neem Leaf Powder, Wildcrafted, Bazaar of India, 1 lb.
    TakeHerb: Neem Leaf, Cut & Sifted, Wildcrafted, Bazaar of India, 1 lb.
    TakeHerb: Neem (Azadirachta indica), Bazaar of India, 100 VCaps
    TakeHerb: Hyaluronic Acid Rejuvenating Hand & Body Lotion, Home Health, 8 fl. oz.
    TakeHerb: Psorzema, Natural Relief For Scaling, Flaking & Itching, Derma E, 4 oz.
    Derma E's Psorzema Psoriasis and Eczema Cream provides natural relief from symptoms of scaling, flaking, itching, irritated skin associated with Psoriasis and Eczema. This products is made with a safe adn effetive blend of herbal extracts and skin vitamins : Neem, Burdock, Vitamins A & E, and Bearberry, just to mention a few. Contains no coal or pine tars and no steroids. Softens and soothes dry, irritated, scaling skin in a pleasant moisturizing creme.
    TakeHerb: Neem & Turmeric Cleansing Bar, Himalaya, 4.41 oz.
    TakeHerb: Neem Plus 5 Shampoo, Auromere, 16 fl. oz.
    TakeHerb: Neem & Aloe Vera Shampoo, Auromere, 16 fl. oz.


    NEEM SEED OIL PRODUCTS

    A magnificent oil with numerous benefits for both therapeutic and medicinal use. Among other properties, this certified organic oil is antiseptic, antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal. Used widely in creams, dental products, hair care products, and in gardens for natural pest control. Neem works as an effective insecticide against wool moths, ants, termites, fleas and sand fleas, as well as flying mosquitoes and their larvae. It is considered completely non-toxic to humans, pets and livestock. Can be applied directly to the skin or included within skin care preparations that are designed specifically to treat problematic skin conditions. This oil is exceptionally rich, contains a heavy odor, and may be diluted accordingly.

    Mountain Rose Herbs: Neem Seed Oil, Organic Carrier & Vegetable Oils
    Kalyx: Neem Seed Oil, 1 fl. oz.
    Kalyx: Neem Skin Salve, 1 oz.
    Kalyx: Neem Skin Tonic, 4 fl. oz.
    HerbsPro: Neem Seed Topical Oil, Neemaura, 1 fl. oz.
    HerbsPro: Neem Oil, Now Foods, 1 fl oz.
    House of Nutrition: Neem Oil, Certified Organic, Banyan Trading, 4 fl. oz.
    House of Nutrition: Neem Oil In Sesame Oil Base, Certified Organic, Banyan Trading, 32 fl. oz.
    TakeHerb: Neem Oil, Banyan Botanicals, 4 fl. oz.
    TakeHerb: Neem Oil, Banyan Botanicals, 32 fl. oz.
    TakeHerb: Neem Oil, Banyan Botanicals, 1 gallon
    TakeHerb: Ultra Sensitive Mint Soap, Normal To Oil Skin, NeemAura Naturals, 1 Bar
    TakeHerb: Ultra Sensitive Lavender & Oatmeal Soap, Normal To Dry Skin, NeemAura Naturals, 1 Bar
    TakeHerb: Ultra Sensitive Cornmeal & Honey Soap, Combo Skin, NeemAura Naturals, 1 Bar
    TakeHerb: Ultra Sensitive Refreshing Citrus Soap, All Skin Types, NeemAura, 1 Bar
    TakeHerb: Neem Fine Ayurvedic Soap, Banyan Botanicals, 4.5 oz.
    TakeHerb: Neem Soap, Antibacterial & Antifungal, Bazaar of India, 12 Pack


    OREGANO OIL PRODUCTS

    Oregano is known as one nature's most powerful anti-fungal and anti-viral herbs. Its natural anti-septic properties make it excellent for killing off parasites and maintaining a healthy immune system. Historically, herbalists have recommended oregano to calm nausea and help digestion which made it doubly useful when seasoning foods. Today's research findings indicate that Oregano Oil is also a potent antioxidant, and acts with antiviral, antifungal and antibacterial properties.

    Mountain Rose Herbs: Oregano Essential Oil (Origanum vulgare), Certified Organic, 62 to 68% Carvacrol
    Starwest Botanicals: Oregano Essential Oil, 1/3 fl. oz.
    Starwest Botanicals: Oregano Essential Oil, Trinity, 1/3 fl. oz.
    Kalyx: Oregano Essential Oil, Certified Organic, 1/4 oz.
    Kalyx: Oregano Essential Oil, 1/3 fl. oz.
    Kalyx: Oregano Essential Oil, 4 fl. oz.
    Kalyx: Oregano Essential Oil, 16 fl. oz.
    Kalyx: Oregano Oil, Nutricology, 60 Softgels
    Pure essential oil of oregano derived from Thymus capitatus and other oraganum species, containing 65 percent carvacrol. Recent studies have shown that certain essential oils such as thyme, oregano and clove may possess properties that affect the balance of microbiology within the GI tract.
    Kalyx: Oregano Oil Extract, Thompson Nutritional, 150 mg, 60 Softgels
    For centuries Oregano has been used by folks as a natural protector. Now today Oil of Oregano is making headlines for its ability to fight unfriendly organisms that could invade the lungs and body. Oil of Oregano helps protect your body’s immune system naturally. The essential oil distilled from oregano contains varying amounts of thymol and carvacrol, compounds that can apparently inhibit the growth of fungi, worms, and possibly other organisms. In fact, some sources even recommend rubbing a drop or two of oregano oil into an area that is itching due to athlete's foot, a common condition caused by the Tinea versicolor fungus. Mild stomach-settling and cough-clearing qualities are attributed to oregano oil; they are likely due to the presence of thymol and carvacrol as well. Disease-fighting antioxidants have been identified in oregano, although it's not clear whether they appear in the oil as well as in the leaves and other above-ground parts of the plant. Oregano oil has been used as an antiseptic in hand cleansers and shampoos, and as a remedy for headaches when rubbed into the temples. Some nutritionally oriented doctors enlist oregano oil's antifungal actions to fight Candida overgrowth syndrome, a condition believed to be caused by an imbalance in the body's fungi and bacteria levels.
    Kalyx: Oregano Oil In Flaxseed Oil Base, Natures Way, 50 mg, 60 Caps
    Kalyx: Oregano Oil (Origanum vulgare) In Virgin Olive Oil Base, Thompson Nutritional, 150 mg, 60 Softgels
    Kalyx: Wild Oregano Oil (Origanum vulgare), California Natural, 90 Caps
    Nature's Antiseptic - Not the plant we use on pizza. Bacteria (including candida), parasites and fungi all fall prey to this natural antiseptic. California Natural Wild Oregano Oil contains 60 to 75 percent carvacol, a phenol that dominates the oil, which is the main active ingredient, as well as, over 50 compounds that possess antimicrobial actions. Ingredients: Wild Mediterranean Oregano Leaf (origanum vulgare).
    Kalyx: Wild Oregano Oil, California Natural, 1 fl. oz.
    HerbsPro: Wild Oregano Oil (Origanum Vulgare), California Natural, 400 mg, 90 Caps
    HerbsPro: Oil Of Oregano, Alcohol Free Extract, Healthy Immune, Natures Answer, 1 fl. oz.
    HerbsPro: Wellness Oil of Oregano, Source Naturals, 0.5 Oz
    HerbsPro: Oil Of Oregano (Oreganol-Super Strength), Immune System Support, North American Herb & Spice, 1 fl. oz.
    This is the triple strength oregano oil P73 a blend of edible species of wild oregano grown on natural mineral rich soils. This growing condition along with our dedication to a chemical and alcohol free extraction is the reason P73 Oreganol oil has a unique chemical profile, which is ideal for human consumption. This same oregano species can be grown elsewhere and not have the same effect of the P73, it is truly one of a kind. The Super Strength oil can be used either internally or topically. Safe for everyday use.
    HerbsPro: Oregano Oil, Olympian Labs, 2 fl. oz.
    HerbsPro: Oregano Oil, Enteric Coated, Now Foods, 90 Softgels
    House of Nutrition: North American Herb & Spice Extra Strength Oil of Oregano, 1 fl. oz.
    House of Nutrition: Gaia's Oil of Oregano, 120 Caps
    TakeHerb: SkinClenz, North American Herb & Spice, 1 fl. oz.
    Aromatic spices that are completely free of genetically modified organisms. SkinClenz contains grapeseed oil, oregano oil, bay leaf oil, lavender oil, and organic borage oil. SkinClenz can be applied topically on a daily basis and is the ideal natural topical rub. Externally used to cleanse and fortify the skin. Rub topically where needed. Apply to damp skin for best results. For large skin areas, combine 40 drops with a quarter cup of Olive Oil. Internally take 2 to 5 drops daily.
    TakeHerb: Wild Oregano Oil, Use Internally For Joint & Muscle Pain, Infections, Chronic Cough & Asthma, Health Herbs, 2 fl. oz.
    TakeHerb: Oregano Oil, Starwest Botanicals, 4 fl. oz.
    TakeHerb: Oregano Oil, Starwest Botanicals, 16 fl. oz.


    PARASITES & SCABIES PRODUCTS

    The Scabies and Parasites Tincture-Extract can be used for both internal and external use to help rid the body of parasites, scabies, and ringworm.

    Kalyx: Parasites & Scabies Extract, 2 fl. oz.
    Kalyx: Parasites & Scabies Extract, 8 fl. oz.
    Kalyx: Parasites & Scabies Extract, 16 fl. oz.
    TakeHerb: Parasites & Scabies Extract, Internal & External Use, Health Herbs, 2 fl. oz.
    For both internal and external use to help rid the body of parasites, scabies, and ringworm. This can also be used for people and their pets. Use also for eczema, epilepsy, impetigo, parasites, psoriasis, ringworm, shingles, skin disorders, venereal disease, worms, and yeast infection.


    PAU D'ARCO PRODUCTS

    Pau d'arco bark is a rich source of iron, which contributes to the elimination of wastes from the body and the assimilation of nutrients. It is a natural antibiotic and potentiates immune function. It is also a powerful antioxidant and is good for destroying candida in the colon. American herbalists use this herb to enhance liver function and to help lessen the effects of AIDS, allergies, cardiovascular problems, inflammatory bowel syndrome, rheumatism, tumors, and ulcers. The key ingredient in Pau D'Arco is lapachol. In the 1970s, studies of lapachol showed promise in destroying cancer cells; however, its use produced severe side effects such as blood-clotting abnormalities, anemia, and nausea, so further studies were abandoned. While high doses are not recommended for treating cancer, moderate amounts have been found to be very useful as an immune booster while fighting cancer, HIV, AIDS, bronchitis, and chronic fatigue syndrome. Pau D'Arco bark has also been used to treat fungal infections, yeast infections, smoker's cough, warts, and acne. The standard dosage for internal use is with products standardized to contain 2 to 7 percent lapachol, although an effective alternative is a product that contains 3 percent naphthoquinones. If using a tincture or liquid extract formulation as an external treatment, you may need to dilute it with a small amount of water or vegetable oil if skin becomes irritated. If skin irritation continues after dilution, discontinue use. If treating genital warts, dilution is necessary. If using as a tea, it is best to take with food to avoid stomach upset. If stomach upset continues, stop taking the herb altogether. This potent herb may pose health risks when taken internally for more than a week so it is suggested you use only for a week at a time.

    Mountain Rose Herbs: Pau D'Arco, Organic Bulk Herbs
    Kalyx: Pau D'Arco Tea, Traditional Medicinals, 16 Tea Bags
    Kalyx: Pau D'Arco, Thompson Nutritional, 510 mg, 60 Caps
    Kalyx: Pau D'Arco Bark Extract 4:1, Herbal Extracts Plus, 600 mg, 90 VCaps
    Kalyx: Pau D'Arco Bark, Starwest Botanicals, 500 mg, 100 Caps
    Kalyx: Pau D'Arco Bark, Wildcrafted, Cut & Sifted, Starwest Botanicals, 1 lb
    Kalyx: Pau D'Arco Bark, Wildcrafted, Powder, Starwest Botanicals, 1 lb
    Kalyx: Pau D'Arco Inner Bark Extract, Nature's Answer, 1 fl. oz.
    Kalyx: Pau D'Arco Bark Extract, Starwest Botanicals, 1 fl. oz.
    Kalyx: Pau D'Arco Extract, Health & Herbs, 2 fl. oz.
    Kalyx: Pau D'Arco Bark Extract, Starwest Botanicals, 4 fl. oz.
    Kalyx: Pau D'Arco Extract, Health & Herbs, 8 fl. oz.
    HerbsPro: Pau D' Arco Extract, Cherry Flavored Glycoside Compound, Alcohol-Free, Eclectic Institute Inc, 1 fl. oz.
    HerbsPro: Pau D' Arco Extract, Cherry Flavored Glycoside Compound, Alcohol-Free, Eclectic Institute Inc, 2 fl. oz.
    HerbsPro: Pau D'Arco Glycerite Extract, Herb Pharm, 4 fl. oz.
    HerbsPro: Pau D Arco Herbal Tea, Hobe Labs, 54 Bags
    HerbsPro: Pau D'Arco Brazilian Herbal Tea, Alta Health Products, 24 Bags
    HerbsPro: Pau D'Arco Loose Tea, Wisdom Herbs, 3.5 oz.
    HerbsPro: Pau D'Arco Tea, Wisdom Herbs, 20 Bags
    House of Nutrition: Pau D'Arco Extract (Tabebuia impetiginosa), Herb Pharm, 8 fl. oz.
    House of Nutrition: Pau D'Arco Bark Extract, Gaia Herb, 4 fl. oz.
    House of Nutrition: Pau D'Arco Tea, Ecological Formula, 24 Bags
    TakeHerb: Pau D'Arco, Nature's Way, 1010 mg (1.01 grams), 100 Caps
    TakeHerb: Pau D'Arco, NOW Foods, 500 mg, 250 Caps
    TakeHerb: Pau D'Arco Tea, Caffeine Free, Alvita Teas, 24 Bags
    TakeHerb: Pau D'Arco Herbal Tea, Wisdom Natural Brands, 25 Bags
    TakeHerb: Pau D'Arco Extract, NOW Foods, 2 fl. oz.


    SAMENTO PRODUCTS

    Samento is the most powerful immune-enhancing herb and is beneficial in the treatment of a wide range of immune system related conditions. Samento is beneficial in supporting the treatment of a wide range of immune system related conditions; these include but are not limited to cancer, arthritis, bursitis, rheumatism, allergies, ulcers, systemic candidiasis, all forms of herpes, diabetes, lupus, chronic fatigue syndrome, intestinal disorders and HIV infection. Samento is a medicinal rainforest plant that has been used for many years by native Peruvians. Its properties include Immunomodulation, Antibacterial, Antimutagenic, Diuretic, Depurative, Hypotensive and Vermifuge. If using liquid extract, put 1 to 15 drops in a glass with 4 ounces of pure water and wait one minute before drinking. Start with one drop 2 times per day, slowly increasing up to 15 drops 2 times or as directed by your health care provider per day on an empty stomach. Do not use Samento if you are pregnant or nursing, or if you are an organ transplant recipient.

    TakeHerb: Samento, Nutramedix Health Herbs, Immune Enhancer, 600 mg, 30 Caps
    TakeHerb: Samento Extract, Nutramedix Health Herbs, Immune Enhancer, 1 oz.


    THERACLEAR ANTIPARASITE FORMULA PRODUCTS

    A regular natural detoxification program including TheraClear Anti-Parasite Formula and a colon cleanser to promote proper elimination has been recommended by various naturopaths.

    Kalyx: Parasite Elimination, 60 VCaps
    Kalyx: Parasite Elimination, 90 VCaps
    Kalyx: Parasite Elimination, 360 VCaps
    Kalyx: Parasite Elimination Support, 60 VCaps
    Kalyx: Parasite Elimination Support, 90 VCaps
    Kalyx: Parasite Elimination Support, 360 VCaps
    TakeHerb: TheraClear Anti-Parasite Formula, Theramune Nutritionals, 120 Caps
    TheraClear is formulated with Black Seed herb, Black Walnut Hull, Cloves, Wormwood Extract, Peppermint Leaves, Grapefruit Seed Extract, and base herbs Fennel, Hyssop, Pumpkin Seed Meal, Genetian Root, and Thyme.


    VIDANGA FRUIT PRODUCTS

    Certified Organic Vidanga Fruit Powder (Embelia Ribes) Considered one of the best Ayurvedic herbs for eliminating intestinal worms and other parasites.

    Ayurvedic Herbs Direct: Vidanga (Embelia ribes), Vadik Herbs, 100 VCaps
    Kalyx: Vidanga Leaf Powder (Embelia ribes), 120 VCaps
    Kalyx: Vidanga Leaf Powder (Embelia ribes), 8 oz.
    House of Nutrition: Banyan Trading Co's Vidanga Powder, 1 lb.
    TakeHerb: Vidanga, Organic, Banyan Botanicals, 1 lb.
    TakeHerb: Vidanga Herb Powder (Embelia ribes), Wildcrafted, Bazaar of India, 1 lb.
    TakeHerb: Vidanga (Embelia ribes), Bazaar of India, 100 VCaps


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