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MoonDragon's Obgyn Information
CERVICAL CANCER


For "Informational Use Only".
For more detailed information, contact your health care provider
about options that may be available for your specific situation.




BASIC INFORMATION


DESCRIPTION

The cervix is the opening of the uterus, and cervical cancer means malignant cells are found in tissues there. A common, but detectable and treatable, cancer of the cervix (the lower third of the uterus, which opens into the vagina). While the average age of women at diagnosis is about 45, this cancer can affect women of all ages.

Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women with about 12,000 new cases a year, although the rate has dropped over time as more women receive annual pap smears. In this procedure, cells are taken from the surface of the cervix and are examined for abnormalities. smears are important because the early stages of cervical cancer usually produce no symptoms. It is estimated that pap screening can detect about 90 percent of cervical cancers.

The cancer generally grows slowly. In untreated patients with cervical cancer in situ (meaning it developed there and has not yet spread elsewhere in the body), 30 to 70 percent will develop invasive cancer, but this will take 10 to 12 years. In one in 10 cases, however, the cancer will invade another area of the body in less than a year. The good news is that early detection will probably save your life: When non-invasive cervical cancers are treated properly, the success rate is almost 100 percent.

The pap smear, which was introduced in the 1940s, made great inroads against the disease. Cervical cancer has dropped from the number one cancer killer of U.S. women to number fourteen. According to the National Cancer Institute, however, the annual death rate of roughly 4,000 is far higher than it should be and reflects that even today half of cervical cancer cases occur in women who haven't had a pap test in the previous five years.


cervical cancer





FREQUENT SIGNS & SYMPTOMS

Most cervical cancers are squamous carcinomas, but about 15 to 20 percent are clear cell adenocarcinomas - a cancer of cells that produce mucus. The latter may be linked to having a mother who took diethylstilbestrol (DES), which was prescribed for certain pregnancy complications from the 1940s until the early 1970s.

In the early, easily treatable stages:
  • No symptoms.

In later stages:
  • Unexplained vaginal bleeding.
  • Persistent vaginal discharge.
  • Pain and bleeding during intercourse.

In final stages:
  • Abdominal pain.
  • Leaking of feces and urine through the vagina.
  • Appetite and weight loss.
  • Anemia.

In the early stages, you might notice bleeding after sexual intercourse, or a bloody, watery, or bad-smelling discharge between menstrual periods. (These can also be signs of a precancerous condition known as CIN, or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.)

If the cancer is more advanced, you might experience difficulty or pain during urination, possibly with blood in the urine; a dull backache and swelling in the legs; diarrhea, pain, or bleeding from the rectum after a bowel movement; fatigue and weight loss; or general malaise.





CAUSES

The exact causes or triggers of cervical cancer is unknown. However certain infections and hormones, such as the estrogen found in hormonal contraceptives, have been associated with cancer of the cervix.

Cervical cancer has well-defined precancerous stages. It begins as cervical dysplasia, the appearance of abnormal cells on the surface of the cervix. Many cervical dysplasias form in response to infection with certain strains of human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted virus that causes genital warts. While women who have had multiple sex partners have the highest rates of cervical cancer (as do those who begin sexual relations early in life), even women who are in lifelong monogamous relationships can develop the disease. For reasons that are not clear, there is a relatively high rate of cervical cancer among Native American women.

Another factor that increases the rate at which cervical dysplasia develops into cancer is use of birth control pills. Oral contraceptives contain progesterone as well as varying amounts of estrogen. These hormones enable HPV to cause cancers and to poison gene p53, a gene which ordinarily ensures that genetically defective or cancerous cells do not multiply. While HPV-associated cancers may be started by estrogen, the hormone does not stimulate their growth once established. However, cervical cancer not caused by HPV infection is stimulated by estrogen. In these cases, reducing estrogen levels allows gene p53 to keep up with cell growth. Other factors that have been associated with cervical cancer include a history of sexually transmitted disease, infertility, smoking, nutritional deficiencies, first sexual intercourse before age eighteen, and having had more than five complete pregnancies.

MoonDragon's STD Information: Genital Warts (HPV - Human papillomavirus)

MoonDragon's STD Information: Genital Herpes

MoonDragon's Contraception Information: Oral Contraceptives (The Pill)

MoonDragon's Contraception Information: Contraception Methods Compared

MoonDragon's ObGyn Information: Cervical Dysplasia

MoonDragon's ObGyn Information: Cervicitis





RISK INCREASES WITH

  • Early age of first intercourse (before age 18).
  • Multiple sex partners or having a partner that has had multiple sex partners.
  • Multiple pregnancies.
  • Human papillomavirus infection (genital warts).
  • Recurrent vaginal infections (bacterial or viral, including genital herpes).
  • Being HIV-positive.
  • Smoking.
  • A history of abnormal pap test results.
  • A history of uterine, vaginal, or vulvar cancer.
  • Your mother having taken the hormone diethylstilbestrol (DES) when she was pregnant with you.


  • A recent study indicates that even the granddaughters of women who took DES during pregnancy are at a higher risk for cervical cancer.

    U.S. women who are poor and uninsured may also be at greater risk, in part because they are less likely to be screened for the cancer. Half of the more than 12,000 women diagnosed with cervical cancer each year have never had a pap smear, for example, and another 5 percent have not had the test in the five years prior to their diagnosis. According to a consensus panel for the National Institutes of Health, better screening efforts could prevent virtually all of the 4,000 annual deaths from cervical cancer. The panel recommended that health agencies make special efforts to reach and screen uninsured women, women over the age of 65, and women who live in rural areas or are poor.

    MoonDragon's ObGyn Information: Human Papillomavirus (Genital Warts)

    MoonDragon's ObGyn Information: Candidal Vaginitis

    MoonDragon's ObGyn Information: Bacterial Vaginitis (Gardnerella; Nonspecific)

    MoonDragon's ObGyn Information: Genital Herpes





    PREVENTIVE MEASURES

  • Avoid the risks listed above as much as possible.


  • Obtain regular medical pelvic examinations.


  • Obtain regular Pap smears (test done to detect cancer of the cervix in an early and treatable stage).


  • Regular pelvic examinations and the Pap smear are very effective in detecting precancerous changes or cervical cancer in its symptom-free stage.


  • Practice safe sex using condoms to prevent sexually transmitted diseases.


  • MoonDragon's ObGyn Procedures: Pelvic Examination & Pap Smear





    EXPECTED OUTCOME

  • Usually curable if diagnosed before the tumor has spread.





  • POSSIBLE COMPLICATIONS

  • If cervical cancer is not treated early, it spreads beyond the uterus to other body parts leading to death.




  • TREATMENT


    GENERAL MEASURES

    DIAGNOSIS

  • Diagnostic tests may include a pelvic examination and a Pap test, followed by a biopsy if a suspicious lesion is seen.


  • If a pap smear indicates cancer or CIN, your health care provider will need to confirm the finding with a second pap smear as well as a biopsy. During the biopsy, your health care provider will use a colposcope to view your cervix and vagina and will remove a small sample of tissue from your cervix to be examined in a laboratory.

    If you have CIN, or a growth of abnormal cells in the cervix, your health care provider may hold off on treatment for a period of months while doing regular tests to see if those cells return to normal. Abnormal cells frequently disappear on their own. If that doesn't happen, your health care provider may decide to remove them through cryotherapy (freezing them off), laser therapy, or other forms of surgery.

    CONVENTIONAL MEDICAL TREATMENT

    The treatments for cervical cancer depend on its severity and type. For carcinoma in situ, or very early cancer, your health care provider may kill the malignant growth through cryosurgery, laser surgery, electrosurgery, or conization (a process in which a cone-shaped piece of cervical tissue is removed).

    MoonDragon's Obgyn Procedures: Biopsy of the Cervix

  • For more advanced cancers, surgery may be performed to remove the cancerous area. During early stages, this may only involve a small area of the cervix, which preserves childbearing abilities. More advanced stages may require removal of the surrounding tissues or reproductive organs and any other affected tissue (radical hysterectomy). The ovaries are rarely removed in younger women who may want to have children.


  • Chemotherapy and radiation therapy (internal, external or both) are possible treatments for advanced cancer.


  • This surgery may be coupled with chemotherapy, radiation therapy (in which a radioactive beam is aimed at the cancerous area or radioactive beads are temporarily implanted), or both. Recent clinical trials showed an overall advantage for patients treated with the drug cisplatin in conjunction with radiation therapy.

    The earlier the cancer is detected, the better the chances that treatment will succeed. Health care providers can essentially cure nearly all cervical cancers confined to the cervix, which are Stage I cancers. As the cancer spreads beyond the confines of the cervix and becomes a Stage II, III, or IV cancer, the cure rates are lower with each stage.

    If you have been diagnosed with cervical cancer and you are unsure about what treatment to pursue, consult more than one health care practitioner. It's important to learn which options are available to you and what methods are favored by different practitioners. If you are interested in nutritional and/or alternative therapies, consult with a practitioner experienced in these fields.

    People with cancer often seek to enhance their medical treatments by following special diets, practicing yoga, taking certain herbs, or getting psychological or "mind-body" therapies. If you would like to learn about such options, try these books:




    Before trying any alternative approach, discuss it with your health care provider. Some herbs, for example, can interact dangerously with prescription medicines; so it is important to keep your health care provider informed about what you are taking.

    Research shows cancer support groups can increase both the quality of patients' lives and their long-term survival rates. The American Cancer Society can tell you how to get in touch with support groups in your area.

  • Additional information available from:
      American Cancer Society
      1599 Clifton Road
      Atlanta, GA 30329
      Telephone: (800) ACS-2345
      Web site:www.cancer.org

      National Cancer Institute
      Cancer Information Service
      (800) 4-CANCER
      Web site:www.cancer.gov

      Cancer Treatment Centers of America
      Web site:www.cancercenter.com





    MEDICATION

  • Medicine usually is not necessary for this disorder if it diagnosed and treated early. If radical surgery and additional treatment are required, anti-cancer drugs may be prescribed.





  • ACTIVITY

  • No restrictions. Resume sexual activity once you have medical clearance.





  • DIET

  • No special diet. However it is important to follow a healthy and nutritious diet.


  • Proper nutritional requirements for cervical and endometrial cancer are very similar. Follow suggestions for an ESTROGEN-REDUCING DIET.

    ESTROGEN-REDUCING DIET

    A proper diet can reduce lifetime exposure to estrogen, which in turn can reduce the risk of a variety of disorders, including breast cancer, endometriosis, and fibrocystic breast disease. Both proper nutrition and reduced estrogen exposure are important considerations for a person who has or has had an estrogen-influenced disorder. You can reduce your lifetime exposure to estrogen by making the following dietary changes:

  • Reduce your overall calorie intake: Reducing calorie consumption increases levels of a hormone called SHBG, which keeps estrogen from stimulating the growth of healthy and cancerous cells in the breast. Scientists believe that calorie reduction has the same effect on other estrogen-influenced disorders. Calorie reduction is not recommended, however, during chemotherapy or radiation treatment.

    MoonDragon's Health & Wellness: Cancer Nutrition

  • Eat more whole grains, legumes, and berries, and more fiber-rich foods in general. Fiber increases the rate at which estrogen is excreted from the body. Also, some experts believe that simply adding fiber to the diet can reduce the risk of breast cancer by 75 to 80 percent.

    Fiber in the intestine keeps excreted estrogen by-products from being reassembled by bacteria and reabsorbed into the bloodstream. Because the effects of estrogen are cumulative, the benefits of fiber are also cumulative - eating fiber-rich foods confers lifetime reduction of breast cancer risk. For this effect, it is necessary to eat at least 10 to 20 grams of fiber daily, which is difficult without eating high-fiber cereals. If high-fiber cereal is unpalatable, mix it with regular cereal. Use skim milk in your cereal rather than whole milk to reduce fat consumption.



    FIBER INFORMATION OVERVIEW

    Fiber is found in plant foods such as whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, and is necessary in keeping your body regular. Lack of exercise, improper diet, advanced age, illnesses, injuries, and consuming large amounts of junk food reduces the body's ability to flush out toxins. There are two types of Fiber. One is water soluble and becomes soft in texture which works to soften stools. The other is insoluble and adds bulk to stools, which stimulates bowel contractions.

    FIBER USES & SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE

    There are many reasons why it is important to have an adequate amount of Fiber in the diet. Fiber can help lower blood cholesterol levels. It reduces the risk of heart disease and stabilizes blood sugar levels. It can also prevent colon cancer, constipation, hemorrhoids, and obesity.

    FIBER DOSAGE INFORMATION

    There are seven classifications of Fiber. They are bran, cellulose, gum, hemicellulose, lignin, mucilages, and pectin, and they all have their own function. It is best to rotate among several different supplemental Fiber sources. Start with small amounts and gradually increase your intake until your stools are the proper consistency. In addition to taking Fiber supplements, eat high Fiber foods as part of your daily diet.

    FIBER SAFETY & INTERACTION INFORMATION

    Consuming excessive amounts of Fiber may decrease the absorption of zinc, iron, and calcium in your body. Always take Fiber supplements separate from other medications and supplements as it can lessen their strength and effectiveness.

    FIBER SUPPLEMENTS & PRODUCTS

    Herbal Remedies: Fiber Supplements & Products



  • Reduce your fat consumption but do not completely exclude healthy fats from your diet. Low-fat diets do not decrease estrogen production but do increase estrogen excretion through the urine. Low-fat diets also tend to include a lot of fruits and vegetables, many of which contain compounds that protect against cancer.

    Note, however, that some kinds of fat are cancer protective. Omega-3 essential fatty acids from fish oils have shown to reduce the risk of breast cancer. Eating two to three servings a week of salmon, tuna, sardines, or other cold-water fish, or taking fish-oil capsules confers this benefit. In laboratory studies, cancer cells grown in the same test tube as healthy cells without essential fatty acids overtake the cancer cells. Olive oil and similar monounsaturated fats also substantially reduce the risk of breast cancer, but include them in your diet in moderation.

    ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS

    Herbal Remedies: Ultimate Oil, Essential Fatty Acids Supplement, Nature's Secret, 90 SoftGels

    Herbal Remedies: Essential Fatty Acids For Baby & Children, Organic, 8 fl oz.

    Herbal Remedies: Black Currant Oil, NOW Foods, 500 mg, 100 SoftGels

    Herbal Remedies: Omega 3-6-9 Oil, Mega EFA Blend, Lime-Flavored, Nature's Way, 1350 mg, 90 Softgels

    Herbal Remedies: Omega 3-6-9 Oil, Mega EFA Blend, Lime-Flavored, Nature's Way, 16 fl. oz.

    Herbal Remedies: Borage Oil With Gamma-Linolenic Acid (GLA), Barlean's, 60 SoftGels

    Herbal Remedies: Barlean's Flax Oil, 100% Highest Lignan Content, Organic, Pesticide & Herbicide Free, 16 fl. oz.

    Herbal Remedies: Barlean's Flax Oil, Highest Lignan, 1000 mg, 250 Caps

  • If you are overweight, lose weight. Gradual weight loss after menopause reverses the effects of estrogen overexposure.

  • Use acidophilus supplements. While the liver breaks down estrogen before sending it to the digestive tract for elimination., bacteria in the intestines can turn these breakdown products back into estrogen. The hormone can then be reabsorbed through the intestinal wall. Taking Lactobacillus acidophilus supplements daiy can provide your body with the beneficial microbes that compete with the estorgen forming bacteria.

    ACIDOPHILUS SUPPLEMENTS

    Herbal Remedies: Acidophilus Supplement Powder, Non-Dairy, 3 oz. Bulk

    Herbal Remedies: Acidophilus, 3 Billion, NOW Foods, 90 Tabs

    Herbal Remedies: Lactobacillus Acidophilus Supplement, Non-Dairy, 100 Caps

    Herbal Remedies: Lactobacillus Acidophilus, Kosher Liquid, All Natural, Vegetarian Medium, Lactose Free, Apple Strawberry Flavor, Dynamic Health, 16 fl. oz.

    Herbal Remedies: Kyo-Dophilus, Wakunaga Kyolic, 180 Caps

    MoonDragon's Nutrition Information: Diets - Estrogen Reduction Diet





    aloe vera


    HOLISTIC, HERBAL, & DIETARY RECOMMENDATIONS

    HERBAL RECOMMENDATIONS

    You should use herbal medicine as part of a medically directed overall treatment plan for cervical cancer. Herbal medicine can make chemotherapy or radiation treatment more bearable and effective, and increase the likelihood of achieving remission.

    Supplements and herbs:
  • Aloe juice. Take 1/3 cup (80 ml) 3 times daily. Keeps the liver from processing certain toxins into carcinogenic forms. Do not take aloe vera juice internally if you have diarrhea.


  • Herbal Remedies: Aloe Vera Skin Gel, Herbal Aloe Force, Organically Grown Unprocessed Whole Raw Aloe Vera, 4 fl. oz.

    Herbal Remedies: Whole Leaf Aloe Vera Juice, 99.7% Pure, Certified Organic, Nature's Way, 1 Liter

    Herbal Remedies: Aloe Vera Juice, Herbal Aloe Force, Organically Grown, Unprocessed Whole Raw Aloe Vera, 33.8 fl. oz.

    Herbal Remedies: Aloe Vera Juice, Certified Organic, NOW Foods, 32 oz.

    Herbal Remedies: Aloe Vera Juice, Pure Aloe Force, Organically Grown, Unprocessed Whole Raw Aloe Vera, 33.8 fl. oz.

    Herbal Remedies: Aloe Vanilla Mineral Sunscreen SPF 18, Alba Botanica, 4 fl. oz.

    Herbal Remedies: Aloe Vera Gel & Juice, 99.7% Pure, Certified Organic, Nature's Way, 1 Liter

  • Astragalus capsules. Take 500-1,000 mg 3 times daily. Increases production of immune-system chemical IL-2, which fights HPV. Activates gene p53. Do not use astragalus if you have a fever or a skin infection.


  • Herbal Remedies: Astragalus Immunity Herbal Tea, 20 Tea Bags

    Herbal Remedies: Astragalus Root Powder (Astragalus Membranaceus), 4 oz. Bulk

    Herbal Remedies: Astragalus Extract (Standardized 0.5% Astragalosides), Nature's Way, 60 VCaps

    Herbal Remedies: Astragalus Root Tincture, 100% Organic, 2 fl. oz.

    Herbal Remedies: Astragalus Root, Nature's Way, 470 mg, 180 VCaps

    Herbal Remedies: Astragalus Root Supplements & Products

    Herbal Remedies: Echinacea, Astragalus & Reishi, Immune Support Supplement, Nature's Way, 400 mg, 100 Caps

  • Green tea catechin extract. Take 240 mg 3 times daily. Deactivates plasmin, a substance that creates pathways for blood-vessel tumors.


  • Herbal Remedies: EGCg Green Tea Extract, Vegetarian Formula, NOW Foods, 400 mg, 90 VCaps

    Herbal Remedies: Green Tea Extract Tincture, Herbal Remedies USA, 2 fl. oz.

    Herbal Remedies: Green Tea Supplements, Teas, & Products

  • Lentinan intramuscular injection, given by health-care provider. Activates immune-system cells, LAK and NK cells, to fight cancer. Lentinan is a polysaccharide and an active constituent found in Shiitake mushrooms.




  • SHIITAKE MUSHROOM GENERAL INFORMATION

    Sometimes called the Black Forest mushroom, the Shiitake mushroom has long been revered by the Chinese, Japanese, and Korean people for its culinary and medicinal contributions. Today it is one of the world's most cultivated edible mushrooms. Shiitake mushrooms contain eight essential amino acids in addition to riboflavin, niacin, thiamin, and dietary fiber, enzymes, and ergosterol which, when converted by sunlight, becomes vitamin D. Ancient Chinese physicians prescribed the Shiitake mushroom to activate their "life force". Ancient healers claimed that this mushroom promoted longevity, offered the immune system protection, and worked as a preventative against gastrointestinal distress, liver disease, colds, flu, and circulatory problems.

    SHIITAKE MUSHROOM USES & SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE

    Scientific studies today are discovering evidence that supports the claims of ancient healers of China that Shiitake can be instrumental in helping to combat a host of conditions such as colds and flu, and serious ailments which includes heart disease, cancer, and life-threatening viral conditions. The active constituent in Shiitake is a polysaccharide called lentinan, which is currently under investigation for its potential anti-tumor effects, blood pressure-lowering effects, and cholesterol-lowering effects. Lentinan is also being studied for its ability to inhibit cancer. In recent years, Shiitake extracts have been tested for use as an adjunct to chemotherapy, and currently in Japan, a highly purified form of lentinan is being used in conjunction with standard chemotherapy agents in the treatment of cancer.

    Currently Western scientists are extracting a substance called lentinan from the shiitake mushroom. Lentinan is currently involved in Phase II clinical trials in the U.S. It is being studied not only for its anti-tumor properties but also for its ability to lower cholesterol and blood pressure. A highly purified form of lentinan is already approved in Japan as an anti-cancer drug used with chemotherapy. It has been shown to be helpful in reducing chromosomal damage caused by anti-cancer drugs.

    See complete newsletter for more information about the health qualities of medicinal mushrooms:
    Herbal Remedies Natural Health Newsletter, November 2003, Issue 221


    SHIITAKE MUSHROOM DOSAGE INFORMATION

    The recommended dosage of Shiitake is 6 to 16 ounces of whole mushroom daily, or 1 to 3 grams powdered extract.

    SHIITAKE MUSHROOM SAFETY & INTERACTION INFORMATION

    Taking Shiitake mushrooms in large quantities may cause diarrhea or abdominal bloating. If you take blood-thinning anticoagulant medication, consult with your health care provider before consuming large amounts of Shiitake as these mushrooms may possess blood thinning properties.

    Herbal Remedies: Whole Shiitake Mushroom, 4 oz.
    Shiitake Mushroom is a mainstay in the Japanese diet and very high in nutrition.

    Herbal Remedies: Shiitake & Maitake Extract, Standardized, 200 mg, 60 Caps
    Nature's Way Shiitake and Maitake extract is formulated in a base of Oat powder standardized to a total of 8% beta glucan, the polysaccharide to which most of the health benefits are attributed.

    Herbal Remedies: Mushroom Master, 3 Mushroom Tincture, Red Reishi, Shiitake & Maitake Mushroom Extracts, Herbal Remedies USA, 2 fl. oz.

    Herbal Remedies: Mushroom Supplements & Products




  • Polysaccharide Kureha (PSK) tablets. Take 2,000 mg 3 times daily. Stops tumor spread. Increases effectiveness of radiation therapy.






  • OVERVIEW OF THE ABM MUSHROOM & RESEARCH FINDINGS

    ABM Mushroom Agaricus originates from Piedade, which is located in the suburbs of Sao Paulo, Brazil. The climatic conditions in Piedade include temperatures that soar to 35-38°C during the day and dip to between 20-25°C at night, with the humidity that averages 80 percent. The place also experiences regular squall toward evening. Agaricus Blazel Murill ABM Mushroom thrives only under these conditions, suggesting that its survival is significantly affected by these external conditions.

    Around the same time, ABM Mushroom was introduced to Japan. Dr. Shoji Shibata, who at the time was a professor in the harmacological Department of Tokyo University, and Dr. Tetuo Ikegawa of the National Cancer Center, jointly researched the pharmacological effects of Agaricus. The research results were released at the general convention of the Japan Pharmacological Association and the Japan Cancer Association. The experience with mice verified that the polysaccharide beta-D-glucan contained in Agaricus significantly activated the immune system.

    The polysaccharide contained in Agaricus Blazel Murill vitalizes production of interferon and interleukin in small animals (guinea pigs). This effect indirectly functions to destroy or prevent the proliferation of cancer cells. This refers to a cytokine inducing effect. Moreover, the experiments conducted by the researchers named above proved that this effect can also prevent viruses and other external factors from entering the tissue.

    Clinical results obtained in collaboration with university researchers and hospital since the report on the anti-cancer effect of Agaricus Blazei Murril (ABM Mushroom) was released at the general convention of the Japan Cancer Association in 1980 proved that although many fungi polysaccharide only effect solid cancer and polysaccharide of Agaricus Blazei Murril is effective against Ehrlich's ascites carcinoma sigmoid colonic cancer, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, and liver cancer as well as against solid cancer.

    This trial showed ABM to be 80 percent more effective than the world's number one cancer drug PSK, an extract of Coriolus Versicolor. ABM was found to contain far higher levels of beta glucans than Maitake, Shiitake, and Reishi. The renown Dr. M Ghoneun (MGN-3) developed studies about the NK cells activities and presented them at the International Congress on Immunology held in San Francisco. One theme was the explanation of ABM's power in intensifying the NK cells activities and it's importance in immunological recording and in cancer treatments. He also related a study with ABM on the effect in 57 mice with active NK cells. " IT OCCURRED A DEFENSE RATE UP TO 9 TIMES IN ABM INJECTED MICE". At present ABM is considered the most potent mushroom in supporting the immune system and in controlling various diseases such as Cancer and Aids. So successful are the studies in Japan that they are now buying over 90 percent of the available Agaricus from Brazil.

    The results of the experiments suggest that it also activates metabolism by revitalizing normal biological tissue. Digestive enzymes such as amylase trypsin martase and the protease contained in fungus also enhances digestion. Furthermore, tyrosinase, an enzyme which oxidizes tyrosine and produces melanin, has a hypotensive effect.

    Living organisms are equipped with immunity system which expels pathogens, toxic chemicals and tumorous cells generated through mutation. When tumorous cells attach to form a simple protein lump, it is decomposed by microorganisms such as bacteria. Thanks to this function, which is called immunity, bodies can maintain their health by fighting off harmful microorganisms, stopping them from entering tissue or discharging them from tissue.

    The human immune system is comprised of more that 130 subsets of white blood cells. About 15 percent of them are called Natural Killer (NK) cells, These provide the first line of defense for dealing with any form of invasion to the body. Each cell contains several small granules which act as "ammunition." When an NI cell recognizes a cancer cell, for instance, it attaches itself to the cells outer membrane and inject these granules directly into the interior of the cell.

    More specifically, natural killer cells or NK cells play a critical role neutralizing outside organisms such as viruses and bacteria that enter the body. Through a process called phagocytosis, the NK cells "kiss" and engulf foreign agents and release toxic chemicals that destroy them.

    In cancer patients, the NK cells and cancer cells constantly baffle one another. The NK cells attempt to destroy cancer cells while at the same time cancer cells try to neutralize NK cells before they can harm them. If the NK cells are weak or if there are not enough NK cells in the body, the cancer spreads through- out the body resulting in death. Several factors contribute to this weakening of the immune system: most notably stress, age, pollution, and smoking

    When their immune systems work properly, humans remain healthy. However, the immune systems in many people are weakened by stress, poor eating habits and pollution, such as air pollution. These people can suffer from a number of diseases.

    It is widely believed that cancer is caused by a decline in the immune system caused by aging and other factors. It is also known that atopic dermatitis asthma, pollinosis and rheumatism result from an excessive immuno reaction. The AIDS virus destroys immune cells and triggers diseases.

    Agaricus Blazei Murill, which is enjoying growing attention, contains a large amount of polysaccharide, which is believed to enhance immunity. It does not only bolster immunity but reduces excessive immuno reactions to maintain a balance. Of all fungi, ABM Mushroom is particularly rich in polysaccharide, and has shown particularly strong results in treating and preventing cancer. It is believed that Agaricus Blazei Murill is the ideal food for the people of today, who are exposed to a difficult living environment.

    Herbal Remedies: ABM Mushroom Extract (Agaricus Blazei Murill), 400 mg, 90 VCaps
    ABM Mushroom Extract contains a powdered form of whole mushroom, cultivated using a proprietary biotech growing method and then freeze-dried to preserve all native ingredients.

    Herbal Remedies: 5 Mushroom Formula, 100% Natural Immune System Supplement, 475 mg, 90 VCaps 5 Mushroom Formula is the most powerful "all mushroom" immune formula on the market, blending five premium quality extracts with Maitake Gold 404, Dr. Namba's patented extract.

    Herbal Remedies: ABM Mushroom Supplements & Products




  • Snow fungus or yin mi pian tablets. Take 6-12 tablets daily during radiation therapy. Sensitizes cervical cancer cells to radiation therapy.


  • ShamanShop: Snow Fungus (Tremella Fuciformis), Powdered, 500 gm

  • Turmeric curcumin tablets. Take 250-500 mg twice daily, between meals. Activates gene p53.


  • Herbal Remedies: Turmeric Extract (Curcuma Longa), Standardized to 95% Curcuminoids, Nature's Way, 500 mg, 120 Tabs

    Herbal Remedies: Curcumin, NOW Foods, 665 mg, 60 VCaps

    Herbal Remedies: Turmeric Powder (Curcuma Longa), 4 oz. Bulk

    Herbal Remedies: Turmeric Tincture, 100% Organic, 2 fl. oz.

    Herbal Remedies: Turmeric Root Powder, Certified Organic, Banyan Botanicals, 1/2 lb.

    Herbal Remedies: Turmeric Extract, Source Naturals, 50 Tabs

    Herbal Remedies: Turmeric Supplements & Products

  • Fenugreek herb. Fenugreek combats diabetes, the fastest growing disease in America by regulating the rate at which the body absorbs sugars. In addition to increasing milk supply of nursing mothers, Fenugreek has been commonly used to treat bronchitis, arthritis, kidney problems, and male reproductive conditions. Numerous studies have also found that Fenugreek can reduce blood sugar and serum cholesterol levels in people with diabetes. Fenugreek is high in fiber so it can be used to treat constipation as well. Fenugreek is often used in herbal medicine in North Africa, the Middle East, and India for a wide variety of conditions. The seeds are given during convalescence to encourage weight gain, especially in anorexia. Fenugreek seeds are helpful in lowering fever and have a soothing effect, which makes them of value in treating gastritis and gastric ulcers. They are used to induce childbirth and to increase breast-milk production. Externally, the seeds may be applied as a paste to treat abscesses, boils, ulcers, and burns, or used as a douche for excessive vaginal discharge. The seeds also freshen bad breath and help restore sense of taste. In China, Fenugreek is used as a necessary to treat cervical cancer. Animal studies have shown it to be effective in treating baldness, cancer, inflammation, microbial and fungal infections, and stomach ulcers. The seeds of Fenugreek are somewhat bitter so it is best to take in capsule form. The recommended dosage is 5 to 30 g of de-fatted Fenugreek taken 3 times a day with meals. Capsule concentrations may vary. For best results with capsule and other formulations, read and follow product label directions. Fenugreek contains estrogen and can stimulate the uterus, therefore it should be avoided while pregnant. If you are diabetic Fenugreek could interfere with your insulin therapy. If you are taking other medications it is best to consult with your health care provider before using this herb for the treatment of your condition.


  • Herbal Remedies: Fenugreek Seed, Nature's Way, 610 mg, 180 Caps

    Herbal Remedies: Fenugreek seed Powder (Trigonella Foenum Graecum), 4 oz. Bulk

    Herbal Remedies: Fenugreek Supplements & Products

    DIETARY & SUPPLEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS

  • Consume more dark-green or yellow vegetables and fruit juices for their antioxidant content. A four-year study of 2,189 women with cervical cancer found that those who consumed these items frequently had a lower risk of developing invasive cancer. Compounds in these vegetables that are similar to vitamin A deactivate one of HPV's cancer causing genes, although they are more effective in the disease's earliest stages.


  • Herbal Remedies: Beta Carotene (Natural Dunaliella Salina), Nature's Way, 100% Natural, 25,000 IU, 100 Softgels

    Herbal Remedies: Multi-Carotene Antioxidant, Nature's Way, 60 Softgels

    To supply chlorophyll and important nutrients, Wheatgrass is used to for the treatment of cancer in many cancer clinics.

    Herbal Remedies: Wheat Grass Powder, Organic, 10 oz.

    Wheat Grass Powder, Single Serving Packets, 15 Packets



  • Fortify your diet with the antioxidant supplements vitamin E and glutamine. Taking 200 to 400 international units of vitamin E per day has been shown to provide a threefold decrease in the rate of invasive cancer. Lower levels of vitamin E have been found at every successive stage of cervical cancer-that is, the worse the cancer, the lower the tissue amounts of vitamin E. Similarly, scientists have found lower levels of the amino acid glutathione (and higher levels of the enzyme that destroys it) at every successive stage of the disease. Glutamine, taken at a dose of 250 milligrams a day, is an important antioxidant building block, especially if combined with 1,000 milligrams of vitamin C per day.


  • VITAMIN E

    Herbal Remedies: Ester E Natural Vitamin E, California Natural, 400 IU, 60 Softgels

    Herbal Remedies: Vitamin E, 400 IU, 100% Natural, NOW Foods, 100 Gels

    Herbal Remedies: Vitamin E-1000, NOW Foods, 1000 IU, 100 Gels

    Herbal Remedies: Vitamin E, d-alpha-tocopherol, 400 IU, 100 Softgels

    GLUTAMINE

    Herbal Remedies: L-Glutamine Powder, 100% Pure Free Form Amino Acid & GH Releaser, Vegetarian, NOW Foods, 1 lb.

    Herbal Remedies: L-Glutamine, Amino Acid Supplement, NOW Foods, 1000 mg, 120 Caps

    Herbal Remedies: L-Glutamine, Amino Acid Supplement, NOW Foods, 500 mg, 120 Caps

    GLUTATHIONE

    Herbal Remedies: L-Glutathione, NOW Foods, 250 mg, 60 Caps

    Herbal Remedies: ThioDox Glutathione Complex, Hypoallergenic, Allergy Research Group / Nutricology, 60 Tabs

    VITAMIN C

    Herbal Remedies: Vitamin C Liquid w/ Rose Hips & Bioflavonoids, Kosher, Natural Citrus Flavor, Dynamic Health, 1000 mg, 16 fl. oz.

    Herbal Remedies: Ester C With Bioflavonoids, Nature's Way, 1000 mg, 90 Tabs

    Herbal Remedies: Vitamin C 1000 With Bioflavonoids, Nature's Way, 100% Natural, 1000 mg, 250 VCaps

    Herbal Remedies: The Right C, Nature's Way, 1000 mg, 120 Tabs

  • Take thymic factor supplements to stimulate the immune system in cervical cancer. However, do not take thymic factors during chemotherapy with doxorubicin (Adriamycin) or cisplatin (Platinol), since the net effect of combining thymus supplements with these medications is less than the effect of either thymus supplements or chemotherapy alone.


  • Herbal Remedies: Immuno-Gland Plex, Organic Glandular (Hypoallergenic), Allergy Research Group/Nutricology, 60 Caps

    Herbal Remedies: Thymus Organic Glandular (Hypoallergenic), Allergy Research Group/Nutricology, 75 Caps

    For more about general cancer information, cancer nutrition and dietary recommendations when going through cancer treatments and afterward, dealing with cancer treatment side effects, and other helpful information see the following links:

    MoonDragon's Health & Wellness: Cancer Overview

    MoonDragon's Health & Wellness: Cancer - Alternative Therapies

    MoonDragon's Health & Wellness: Cancer - Self Tests

    MoonDragon's Health & Wellness: Cancer Nutrition

    LIFESTYLE RECOMMENDATIONS

  • If you smoke, quit, and avoid exposure to secondhand cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke contains 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone, also known as NNK, which can interfere with the immune system, decreasing its ability to keep HPV in check and greatly increasing the risk of cervical cancer.


  • An abnormal Pap smear does not mean a woman has cervical cancer. Each year, approximately 2 million American women are given a diagnosis of atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS). Only 5 to 10 percent of these women have cervical cancer, and most of those who do have it test positive for HPV. Fortunately, there is now a more sensitive test for HPV infection. The Hybrid Capture II test detects 90 to 95 percent of cases of HPV infection, compared to 75 to 80 percent for the Pap smear. This test is especially helpful if the results of a Pap smear are inconclusive.


  • Health-care professionals have long known that cancerous or pre-cancerous lesions of the cervix turn white when exposed to vinegar. In most cases, this change can be observed visually by your health care provider or trained midwife.


  • If cervical cancer in a younger woman must be treated surgically, a new operating procedure can preserve fertility. This procedure, known as a trachelectomy, removes the cervix while preserving the uterus. In the first twenty-six women who underwent the procedure, only one experienced a recurrence of the cancer.


  • Women who take oral contraceptives who have cervical dysplasia are much less likely to develop more severe dysplasia or cancer if they take folic acid supplements. In one study of such women, 16 percent of those who did not take folic acid had more severe dysplasia after four months, while none of the those taking folic acid (at a dosage of 10 milligrams per day) saw their conditions worsen.





  • CANCER PREVENTION SUPPLEMENTAL PRODUCTS

    Supplements and information for help in preventing cancer.

    Anti Cancer Formula, 100% Organic, 16 fl. oz.

    The Anti Cancer Formula builds the immune system and adds many anti tumor constituents to help fight cancer.
    Barley Bran, STD 60% Beta Glucan, Nature's Way, 60 VCaps.

    Nature's Way's Barley Bran, has one of the highest Barley Beta Glucan contents commercially available which makes it the supplement of choice for anyone looking to pump up their cardiovascular health.
    Beating Cancer With Nutrition, Revised With Audio CD, by Patrick Quillin, Ph.D., R.D.

    Discusses nutrients that make chemo and radiation therapy less damaging to the patient and more effective in treating cancer. These simple, safe and effective methods combine the best of science and nature to improve outcome for cancer patients.
    Breast Cancer! Breast Health! The Wise Woman Way, By Susun S. Weed, Christiane Northrup

    Presents safe and effective herbs and home remedies that can prevent breast cancer from starting, or that can be used by cancer patients to complement orthodox treatments.
    Cancer Battle Plan: Six Strategies for Beating Cancer from a Recovered "Hopeless Case", By Anne E. Frahm, David J. Frahm

    Nutritional battle plan that incorporates six strategies for beating cancer.
    Dry Vitamin D, Nature's Way, 100% Natural, 400 IU 100 Caps

    Vitamin D helps the body to regulate the transport of calcium from the digestive system through the bloodstream to bone as well as warding off cancer, lowering blood pressure, wards off depression and strengthens bones.
    Flax Protein/Fiber/Lignan Cold Milled Powder Plus Omega 3, Certified Organic, Nature's Way, 16 oz.

    With 6 g Fiber/300 mg Lignan/5 g Protein (including 18 amino acids) per serving, Nature's Way EFAGold is one of nature's richest sources of protein, fiber & essential fatty acids.
    Garlicin HC, Healthy Circulation Formula w/Odor-Free Garlic, Nature's Way, 90 Enteric-Coated Tabs

    HC supports circulation by lowering serum cholesterol and helps maintaining circulatory efficiency. Hawthorn improves blood and nutrient flow to the heart muscle. And, Vitamin E has been shown to help prevent the oxidation of cholesterol.
    Green Tea, 100% Darjeeling Green Tea, NOW Foods, 30 Tea Bags

    100% Organic Green Tea contains antioxidants that may reduce the risk of cancer, fight the flu, lower blood sugar, prevent cavities, and lower blood cholesterol.
    Green Tea Tincture, 100% Organic Green Tea, Natural, 2 fl. oz

    Green Tea inhibits cancer growth, kills cancer cells, lowers LDL cholesterol levels, inhibits abnormal clotting (reducing heart attack risks), burns calories, and prevents tooth decay!
    How to Prevent and Treat Cancer w/ Natural Medicine, by Dr. Michael Murray

    Simply stated, this books provide a clear path to changing the environment within your body so that it will not support the growth of cancer.
    Kombucha 2000, Concentrated Kombucha Capsule, 30 caps

    Concentrated Kombucha Capsules are new to the market, but Kombucha 2000 is one of the very first successful kombucha tea producers in the United States.
    Natural Fiber Supplement (Trumans), 12 oz.

    Truman's Natural Fiber Supplement formula helps to give bulk to the stool and to check diarrhea; thus, creating balance in the bowel movements.
    Niacin (Vitamin B-3), 100% Natural, Nature's Way, 100 mg, 100 Caps

    Vitamin B-3 (Niacin) is a vasodilator (widens the blood vessels) and is involved in the maintenance of healthy skin, circulation, gastrointestinal tract, nervous system, fat, protein and carbohydrate metabolism, sex hormone synthesis, cholesterol and triglyceride levels, cardiovascular disease, cancer prevention, memory enhancement, schizophrenia and other mental disorders.
    Selenium Ionic Mineral Supplement, Fully Absorbable, 50 +/- ppm, 16 fl. oz.

    WaterOz Ionic Selenium is pure liquid Selenium supplement. Selenium promotes normal body growth, enhances fertility, encourages tissue elasticity and is a potent antioxidant that naturally reduces the retention of toxic metals in the body. Selenium is crucial for the proper functioning of the heart muscle and there is evidence that it can help the body fight cancer.
    Soy Isoflavones, 500 mg, 100 Caps

    The company guarantees at least 12.5 mg of soy isoflavones per capsule.
    Turmeric Extract (Curcuma Longa), Standardized to 95% Curcuminoids, 500 mg, 120 Tabs

    Turmeric extract has become a popular herbal supplement due to the potent antioxidant properties of it's active constituent curcuminoids.
    Vitamin C 500 W/ Rosehips, 100% Natural, 500 mg, 250 Caps

    Vitamin C with Rose Hips is an antioxidant useful in treating infections, bruising, colds & flu, sinusitis, sore throats, blood clots, atherosclerosis, high blood pressure, physical and mental stress, immune function, cholesterol levels, liver toxicity and assists in collagen formation.
    Vitamin C 1000 with Bioflavonoids, Nature's Way, 100% Natural, 1000 mg, 250 Vcaps

    Nature's Way Vitamin C with Bioflavonoids provides antioxidant protection for many of the body's important enzyme systems.
    Vitamin E, D-Alpha Tocopherol, 400 IU, 100 Softgels

    Vitamin E has potent antioxidant activity, supplies oxygen to the blood, aids in strengthening capillary walls, and plays a beneficial role in cancer and cardiovascular disease prevention, anti-aging benefits, circulation, wound-healing, immune function, nervous system function, PMS, hot flushes, diabetes, vascular disease, eye health, tissue repair, athletic performance, leg cramps, skin and hair health, and alleviating fatigue.




    NOTIFY YOUR HEALTH CARE PROVIDER IF...

  • You or a family member has persistent vaginal bleeding or other symptoms of cervical cancer.


  • You have not had a pelvic examination or Pap smear in at least one year.





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