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DESCRIPTION
Wrinkles form when the skin thins and loses its elasticity. As long as the skin is supple, any creasing of the skin disappears as soon as you stop making the expression that caused it. But the skin that has lost its suppleness retains the lines formed by smiling or frowning, for instance, even after you have assumed a more neutral expression. Over time, these lines deepen into wrinkles.
FREQUENT SIGNS & SYMPTOMS
Some amount of wrinkling is a result of aging and is probably inevitable; no matter what you do, you will develop some lines if you simply live long enough. The first signs of wrinkles usually appear in the delicate tissue around the eyes - smile lines or "crow's feet." The cheeks and lips show damage next. As we age, our skin becomes both thinner and dryer, both of which contribute to the formation of wrinkles. But other factors help to determine both the rate and the extent of wrinkling, including diet and nutrition, muscle tone, habitual facial expressions, stress, proper skin care (or lack thereof), exposure to environmental pollutants, and lifestyle habits such as smoking. Heredity probably also plays a role.
The most important factor of all is sun exposure, which not only dries out the skin but also leads to the generation of free radicals that can damage the skin cells. The sun is your skin's worst enemy. It is estimated that 90 percent of what we think of as signs of age are actually signs of overexposure. Furthermore, overexposure does not necessarily mean sunbathing or sunburn; approximately 70 percent of sun damage is incurred during such everyday activities as driving and walking to and from your car. The ultraviolet-A (UVA) rays that do this damage are present all day long and in all seasons. Worse, the effects of the sun are cumulative, although they may not be obvious for many years.
For more information about causes and treatments, see below.
CAUSES
AGING PROCESS AND WRINKLES
As a person ages, skin undergoes significant changes:
- The cells divide more slowly, and the inner layer of skin (the dermis) starts to thin. Fat cells beneath the dermis begin to atrophy (diminish). In addition, the ability of the skin to repair itself diminishes with age, so wounds are slower to heal. The thinning skin becomes vulnerable to injuries and damage.
- The underlying network of elastin and collagen fibers, which provides scaffolding for the surface skin layers, loosens and unravels. Skin then loses its elasticity. When pressed, it no longer springs back to its initial position but instead sags and forms furrows.
- The sweat- and oil-secreting glands atrophy, depriving the skin of their protective water-lipid emulsions. The skin's ability to retain moisture then diminishes and it becomes dry and scaly.
- Frown lines (those between the eyebrows) and crow's feet (lines that radiate from the corners of the eyes) appear to develop because of permanent small muscle contractions. Habitual facial expressions also form characteristic lines.
- Gravity exacerbates the situation, contributing to the formation of jowls and drooping eyelids. (Eyebrows, surprisingly, move up as a person ages, possibly because of forehead wrinkles.)
Wrinkles can have a profound impact on self-esteem. Indeed, the stigma attached to looking old is evidenced by the fact that Americans spend more than $12 billion each year on cosmetics to camouflage the signs of aging. Our current society places a premium on youthfulness, and age discrimination in the workplace, although illegal, has stalled many a person's career. Indeed, the emotional ramifications of aging explain in large part why the cosmetics industry and plastic surgeons thrive.
The role of the sun cannot be overestimated as the most important cause of prematurely aging skin (called photoaging) and skin cancers. Overall, exposure to ultraviolet (referred to as UVA or UVB) radiation emanating from sunlight accounts for about 90 percent of the symptoms of premature skin aging, and most of these effects occur by age 20:
- Even small amounts of UV radiation trigger process leading to skin wrinkles.
- Long-term repetitive and cumulative exposure to sunlight appears to be responsible for the vast majority of undesirable consequences of aging skin, including basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas.
- Melanoma is more likely to be caused by intense exposure to sunlight in early life.
Initial Damaging Effects of Sunlight: Sunlight consists of ultraviolet (referred to as UVA or UVB) radiation, which penetrates the layers of the skin. Both UVA and UVB rays cause damage leading to wrinkles, lower immunity against infection, aging skin disorders, and cancer. They appear to damage cells in different ways, however.
- UVB is the primary agent in sunburning and primarily affects the outer skin layers. UVB is most intense at midday when sunlight is brightest. Slightly over 70 percent of the yearly UVB dose is received during the summer and only 28 percent is received during the remainder of the year.
- UVA penetrates more deeply and efficiently, however. UVA's intensity also tends to be less variable both during the day and throughout the year than UVB's. For example, only about half of the yearly UVA dose is received during the summer months and the balance is spread over the rest of the year. UVA is also not filtered through window glass (as is UVB).
Both UVA and UVB rays cause damage, including genetic injury, wrinkles, lower immunity against infection, aging skin disorders, and cancer, although the mechanisms are not yet fully clear.
Processes Leading to Wrinkles: Even small amounts of UV radiation trigger the process that can cause wrinkles, like:
- Sunlight damages collagen fibers (the major structural protein in the skin) and causes accumulation of abnormal elastin (the protein that causes tissue to stretch).
- In response to this sun-induced elastin accumulation, large amounts of enzymes called metalloproteinases are produced. (One study indicated that when people with light to moderate skin color are exposed to sunlight for just five to 15 minutes, metalloproteinases remain elevated for about a week.)
- The normal function of these metalloproteinases is generally positive, to remodel the sun-injured tissue by manufacturing and reforming collagen. This is an imperfect process, however, and some of metalloproteinases produced by sunlight actually degrade collagen. The result is an uneven formation (matrix) of disorganized collagen fibers called solar scars . Repetition of this imperfect skin rebuilding over and over again causes wrinkles.
- An important event in this process is the over-production of oxidants, also called free radicals. These are unstable molecules that are normally produced by chemical processes in the body, a process called oxidation. With environmental assaults, however, such as from sunlight, they are produced in excessive amounts and damage the body's cells and even alter their genetic material. Oxidation may specifically contribute to wrinkling by activating the specific metalloproteinases that degrade connective tissue.
There is a possible upside to wrinkles and sun exposure. A 2001 study reported that people with more wrinkles were less likely to develop basal cell carcinomas, even among high-risk groups. Some experts suggest that people prone to wrinkles may respond to sun exposure with biologic mechanisms that protect against basal cell carcinoma. More research is needed confirm this.
In addition to sunlight, other factors may hasten the formation of wrinkles:
- Cigarette Smoke: Smoking produces oxygen-free radicals, which are known to accelerate wrinkles and aging skin disorders and increase the risk for non melanoma skin cancers. Studies also suggest that smoking and subsequent oxidation produce higher levels of metalloproteinases, which are enzymes associated with wrinkles.
- Air Pollution: Ozone, a common air pollutant, may be a particular problem for the skin. One study reported that it might deplete the amount of vitamin E in the skin; this vitamin is an important antioxidant.
- Rapid Weight Loss: If weight loss occurs to rapidly, the volume of fat cells that cushion the face are also decreased before chemicals in the skin can react. This not only makes a person look gaunt, but can cause the skin to sag.
MOONDRAGON'S RELATED LINKS
MoonDragon's Health & Wellness: Age Spots
RISK FACTORS
Exposure to Sun in Childhood: It is estimated that 50 to 80 percent of skin damage occurs in childhood and adolescence from intermittent, intense sun exposure that causes severe sunburns. In spite of this now well-known effect, many people still believe that a tan in children signifies health. And, even many parents who are concerned about sun exposure still rely too much on sunscreen and not enough on protective clothing.
The Elderly: Most people over 70 have at least one skin disorder and many have three or four. Everyone experiences skin changes as they age, but a long life is not the sole determinant of aging skin. Family history, genetics, and behavioral choices all have a profound impact on the onset of aging-skin symptoms.
Activities Leading to Overexposure to Sunlight and Ultraviolet Radiation: Of all the risk factors for aging skin, exposure to UV radiation from sunlight is by far the most serious. Indeed, the vast majority of undesirable consequences of aging skin occur in individuals who are repetitively exposed to the sun, including the following:
- Outdoor workers, such as farmers, fishermen, construction workers, and lifeguards.
- Outdoor enthusiasts.
- Sunbathers.
- People who regularly attend tanning salons or use tanning beds. A 2002 study indicated that regular use significantly increases the risk for non melanoma skin cancers. Fair women under age 50 were at particular risk.
Experts have devised a classification system for skin phototypes (SPTs) based on the sensitivity to sunlight. It ranges from SPT I (lightest skin plus other factors) to IV (darkest skin). [See Table] People with skin types I and II are at highest risk for photoaging skin diseases, including cancer. It should be noted, however, that premature aging from sunlight can affect people of all skin shades.
TANNING & SUNBURN HISTORY
Skin Type Tanning and Burning History I Always burns, never tans, sensitive to sun exposure. II Burns easily, tans minimally. III Burns moderately, tans gradually to light brown. IV Burns minimally, always tans well to moderately brown. V Rarely burns, tans profusely to dark. VI Never burns, deeply pigmented, least sensitive.
It is commonly believed that women are at greater risk for wrinkles than men are. Some evidence suggests, however that, given the same risk factors, men and women in the same age groups have comparable risks for skin photoaging. In fact, in one 1999 study, long-term sun exposure caused a greater number of wrinkles in men than in women. In a French study, the evidence of moderate to severe photoaging was observed in the following:
- In 22 percent of women and 17 percent of men between the ages of 45 and 49.
- In 36 percent of women and 38 percent of men by age 54.
- Nearly half of both men and women by age 60.
In fact, some studies report that men are more likely to develop non-melanoma skin cancers.
According to one study, heavy smokers are almost five times as likely to have wrinkled facial skin than non-smokers. In fact, heavy smokers in their 40s often have facial wrinkles more like those of non-smokers in their 60s. Studies of identical twins have found smokers to have thinner skin (in some cases by as much as 40 percent), more severe wrinkles, and more gray hair than their non-smoking twins. And even worse, cigarette smokers are more prone to skin cancers, including squamous cell carcinoma and giant basal cell carcinomas.
PREVENTION
The best way to prevent skin damage in any case is to avoid episodes of excessive sun exposure. The following are some specific guidelines:
- Avoid exposure particularly during the hours of 10 AM to 4 PM when sunlight pours down 80 percent of its daily UV dose.
- Avoid reflective surfaces, such as water, sand, concrete, and white-painted areas. (Clouds and haze are not protective, and in some cases may intensify UVB rays.)
- Ultraviolet intensity depends on the angle of the sun, not heat or brightness. So the dangers are greater the closer to the summer-start date. For example, in the Northern Hemisphere, UV intensity in April (two months before summer starts) is equal to that in August (two months after summer begins).
- The higher the altitude the quicker one sunburns. (One study suggested, for example, that an average complexion burns at six minutes at 11,000 feet at noon compared to 25 minutes at sea level in a temperate climate.)
- Avoid sun lamps and tanning beds. They provide mostly UVA rays, and some experts believe that 15 to 30 minutes at a tanning salon are as dangerous as a day spent in the sun.
The use of sunscreens is complex and everyone should understand how and when to use them. The bottom line is not that people should avoid sunscreens or sunblocks but that they should always use them in combination with other sun-protective measures. [See Box Sunscreen Guidelines.]
SUNSCREEN GUIDELINES
SUNSCREEN TYPES:
In choosing a sunscreen, look at the ingredients. Preparations that help block UV radiation are sometimes classified as sunscreens or sunblocks according to the substances they contain. In general, sunscreens have contained or organic formulas and sunblocks inorganic ingredients. However, the term sunblock is used less and less as sunscreens increasingly contain both kinds of ingredients:
- Organic formulas contain UV-filtering chemicals such as butyl methoxydibenzoyl-methane (also called avobenzone or Parsol 1789), benzophenones (dioxybenzone, oxybenzone), sulisobenzone, methyl anthranilate, octocrylene, cinnamates (octyl methoxycinnamate, ethylhexyl p-methoxycinnamate), and terephthalylidene dicamphor sulfonic acid, a UVA blocker. Para-amino benzoic acid (PABA), once a popular ingredient, is now used infrequently. PABA may actually break down in the presence of UV exposure and release harmful oxidants. (And many people have an allergic reaction to it.) Not all these chemicals block UVA, and in choosing an organic sunscreen, people should look for a wide spectrum of chemicals.
- Inorganic formulas contain the UV-blocking pigments zinc oxide or titanium dioxide. Zinc and titanium oxides lie on top of the skin and are not absorbed. They prevent nearly all UVA and UVB rays from reaching the skin. Older sunblocks are white, pasty, and unattractive, but current products use so-called microfine oxides, either zinc (Z-Cote) or titanium. They are transparent and nearly as protective as the older types. Microfine zinc oxide may be more protective and less pasty-colored than microfine titanium oxide.
- Inexpensive products work as well as expensive ones with the same ingredients. Unfortunately, there are still not standards for sunscreens, and even those claiming UVA protection may offer very little. In one study, the average UVA protection from a wide range of brands was only 23 percent. In fact, the average protection on brands not making the claim was 37 percent.
Note: Organic formulas and inorganic microfine oxides do not protect against visible light, which is a problem for people who have light-sensitive skin conditions, including actinic prurigo, porphyria, and chronic actinic dermatitis. Inorganic sunscreens that protect against visible light and are still cosmetically acceptable are now available in Europe, but not yet in the US.
CALCULATING THE SPF:
The sun protection factor (SPF) on all sunscreen labels is a ratio based on the amount of UVB (not UVA) radiation required to turn sunscreen- or sunblock-treated skin red compared to non-treated skin. For instance, people who sunburn in five minutes and who want to stay in the sun for 150 minutes might use an SPF 30. The formula would be: 30 (the SPF number) times five (minutes to burn) = 150 minutes in the sun.
Protection offered by sunscreens may be classified as follows:
- Minimal: SPF 2 to 11.
- Moderate: SPF 12 through 29.
- High: 30+. (Although some sunscreens claim SPFs higher than 30, the added protection at such higher levels is insignificant.)
SPF LEVELS BY AGE GROUP:
Certain groups should have higher or lower SPFs depending on age and other factors:
- Babies and young children should be well covered with clothing, sunglasses, and hats as the first line of defense against sunburn. Sunscreens should not be used on babies younger than six months without consulting a health care provider. Sunscreens should be used only if necessary in older children, since the long-term effects of the chemicals used in sunscreens are still unknown. For example, in two 2000 studies, one found greater numbers of moles and the other fewer numbers in children who used sunscreens. (Studies suggest that having numerous, normal moles may significantly increase the risk for melanoma.) Well-conducted studies on specific sunscreens are necessary to determine their safety in children.
- Older children and adults (even those with darker skin) benefit from using SPFs of 15 and over. Some experts recommend that most people should use SPF 30 on the face and 15 on the body.
- Adults who burn easily instead of tanning and anyone with risk factors for skin cancer should use at least SPF 30.
TIMING AND AMOUNT OF APPLICATION
Sunscreen or sunblock should be applied liberally as follows:
- Adults should include sunscreen with a daily skin regimen, even if going outdoors for only a short time.
- Apply initially 30 minutes before venturing outdoors for best results. (This allows time for the sunscreen to be absorbed. Then reapply every 15 to 30 minutes while in the sunlight.)
- Also reapply each time after exercise or swimming. (Choose a waterproof or water-resistant formula even if activities don't include swimming. Waterproof formulas last for about 40 minutes in the water, whereas water-resistant formulas last half as long.)
- Apply a large amount (equal to about one quarter of a four-ounce bottle) to all exposed areas, including ears and feet.
- Insect repellants reduce sunscreen SPFs by up to one-third. Use higher SPFs and very liberal application when applying both.
POSSIBLE HAZARDS OF SUNSCREENS, SUN AVOIDANCE, OR BOTH
When used generously and appropriately, sunscreen products and sun avoidance help reduce the severity of many aging skin disorders, including squamous cell cancers. There are certain concerns, however.
Sunscreen Use May Not Protect against Basal Cell and Melanoma Cancers - and May Even Increase the Risk. Although sunscreens help prevent squamous cell carcinomas and other skin disorders, sunscreens do not appear to provide protection against melanoma and some basal cell cancers. In fact, some studies have reported a higher association with sunscreen use and these skin malignancies, though not all studies report such negative results. The reasons for this possible increased risk are unclear, though some theories include the following:
- Until recently, many sunscreens blocked only or predominantly UVB rays and not UVA, the more deeply penetrating rays now known to be especially dangerous. (Most major sunscreen brands now block both UVA and UVB, but the effect of this double action on melanoma is not yet clear.)
- People who apply sunscreens may feel safe and stay out longer during high sun-exposure hours than is safe. It should be strongly noted that even if a person doesn't sunburn, UVA rays can still penetrate the skin and do harm.
- People do not put on enough sunscreen. In fact, according to one survey most apply about one quarter of the amount needed to meet standard recommendations for sun protection.
- Some sunscreen products, notably those containing PABA, may actually break down in the presence of UV exposure and release harmful free radical particles, which theoretically could increase the risk for cancer, though the long-term effects are not known. (Still other evidence suggests that some sunscreen ingredients protect against such oxidants.)
Sunscreens Use May Increase the Risk for Health Problems Related to Sunlight Deficiencies. There is some major concern that underexposure to sunlight, due to the use of sunscreens or sun-avoidance measures, may produce other health problems, such as the following:
- Vitamin D Deficiency. Vitamin D is found in foods, but it is primarily manufactured a chemical reaction to ultraviolet B sunlight. Vigorous sun-protection measures, then, may increase a person's risk for developing vitamin D deficiency. Vitamin D is important for prevention of rickets and osteoporosis and some cancers, including melanoma . People who need to avoid sunlight and whose diet is low in foods that contain vitamin D should take supplements. People with darker skin are at higher risk for deficiencies from sun protection than those with whiter skin. (Note: vitamin D is toxic in high doses.)
- Other Cancers. Although sunlight is implicated in skin cancers, it is also associated with lower risks for breast, prostate, ovarian, and colon cancers. Some protection against these cancers may be related to vitamin D production by sunlight.
- Depression. Many people suffer from SAD (seasonal affective disorder), a form of depression that generally occurs in winter and is associated with exposure to less sunlight. The bottom line is that some sunlight is important and even necessary for a healthful and high-quality life. Some experts recommend that adults may benefit from daily moderate tanning (20 to 30 maximum minutes of exposure during lower-risk hours) over a number of days to slowly build up pigment in the skin.
PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
Wearing sun-protective clothing is extremely important and protects even better than sunscreens. Special clothing is now available for blocking UV rays and is rated using SPF ratings or a system called the UPF (ultraviolet protection factor) index, with 50 UPF being the highest. (According to one study, this is a very reliable indicator of protection.) The clothing is expensive, however. The following are some tips for anyone:
- Everyone, including children, should wear hats with wide brims. (Even wearing a hat, however, may not be fully protective against skin cancers on the head and neck.)
- People should look for loosely fitted, unbleached, tightly woven fabrics. The tighter the weave the more protective the garment.
- Washing clothes over and over improves UPF by drawing fabrics together during shrinkage. An easy way to assess protection is simply to hold the garment up to a window or lamp and see how much light comes through. The less the better.
- Everyone over age one should wear sunglasses that block all UVA and UVB rays.
CHEMICAL TANNERS
Some research suggests that melanin and dihydroxyacetone (DHA), the active ingredients in many self-tanning lotions, may help filter out UVA and UVB radiation and so be protective against sun damage. More research is underway.
TREATMENT
MEDICAL PROFESSIONAL PROCEDURES
FOR SKIN WRINKLE TREATMENT
The outward manifestations of age represent hard-won experience and character, and those who wear its natural signs with a healthy and happy outlook should be regarded with respect as role models. Before embarking on an expensive and ultimately futile attempt to keep time at bay, consider the real bases for self-esteem and the pursuit of a lifestyle that will bring true health and youthful vigor rather than an imitation of it.
For people who make the decision to pursue intensive treatments, individuals should consider the following factors, among others, and discuss them with their dermatologist or plastic surgeon:
- The ability of the procedure to safely reduce wrinkles.
- The ease and safety record of the procedure.
- The skill of the health care provider.
- The length of recovery.
- Possible complications.
- The duration of the benefits.
A person's age also helps determine the procedure:
- For people in their thirties, a simple chemical peel is sufficient.
- After age 40, people may benefit from collagen or fat implants.
- At age 50 and over, plastic surgeons recommend laser resurfacing and customized treatments for individual needs.
In older individuals, combination procedures may be beneficial. Some examples include the following:
- Laser surgery may be used for deep lines (such as those around the mouth) and chemical peels used over the rest of the face.
- For enhancing the eye by correcting droopy eyelids and bags and raising the brow, combinations of blepharoplasty (eye lift), Botox, and laser resurfacing may be used.
There are many choices for skin resurfacing (also called exfoliation) and the patient must discuss a number of different factors that affect the choice. Resurfacing can achieve the following:
- Removal of abnormal tissue and rough skin.
- Stimulation of new skin growth.
- Stimulation of collagen and elastin production.
In addition to determining the skill of the surgeon and the safety of the procedure, the patient must discuss the desired depth of the resurfacing and the capability of each procedure to reach this safely. All resurfacing procedures require a healing period afterward, during which the skin is red and sensitive. And it should be noted that the deeper the procedure, the higher the risk for complications, including delayed healing, infection, loss of pigment (skin color), and scarring.
Chemical peels, also known as chemosurgery, help restore wrinkled, lightly scarred, or blemished facial skin. Much like chemical paint strippers, chemical peels strip off the top layers of skin, and new, younger-looking skin grows back. The procedure is very effective for the upper lip. It cannot be performed around the eyes. Partial peels are often done in conjunction with a face-lift.
THE PROCEDURE:
- Dermatologist applies chemicals to the skin. They include trichloroacetic acid, high concentrations of alpha hydroxy or beta hydroxy acids, or combinations of them.
- In some cases, tretinoin (vitamin A derivative) or alpha hydroxy is applied four to six weeks before and starting one day after the peel. Such treatments can enhance the effects of a peel and reduce the risk of discoloration in people at risk for this complication. (Tretinoin itself is being tested as a chemical peel. In one small 2001 study, it effectively reduced wrinkles with no side effects.)
- A crust or a scab generally forms within 24 hours after surgery, which can be removed by gentle cleansing with soap and water.
- The skin takes six or seven days to heal.
- After the scab disappears, the visible skin is deep red but gradually lightens as it regenerates.
COMPLICATIONS:
Complications include white heads, cold sores, infection, scarring, numbness, and permanent discoloration, particularly in people with darker skin. Refinement of chemical peel techniques are now permitting doctors to reach deeper skin, improvements which make it easier to apply peels to non-facial skin and to individuals with darker skin.
Dermabrasion affects deeper layers of skin than chemical peels, and may be useful for removing disfiguring marks, such as deep acne scars or deep wrinkles. As with chemical peels, it is effective for wrinkles on the upper lip and chin and cannot be used around the eyes. Some experts prefer dermabrasion to lasers for skin surfacing of people with darker skin colors.
THE PROCEDURE:
- Standard dermabrasion uses a rotating brush that removes the top layers of a person's skin. As with chemical peels, dermabrasion selectively strips away the upper layers of skin, leaving the underlying dermal layers exposed.
- As with chemical peels, after the procedure, the treated skin oozes and forms a scab, a reaction that is both unsightly and uncomfortable, but only temporary.
- Postoperative care is similar for both procedures.
A gentler variation called micro-dermabrasion uses very tiny crystals to polish the skin and a vacuum technique to remove them. Results are similar to light chemical peels. Patients can have this procedure done on their lunch hour and return to work. Only mild redness occurs after treatment, although for best results five or six repetitive treatments are needed every one or two weeks. To date, overall patient satisfaction has been very high.
Lasers are currently the most effective exfoliation tools for eliminating wrinkles. Their unique advantages over other resurfacing methods are their ability to tighten the skin. A successful procedure can make patients look 10 to 20 years younger, and the results can last up to 10 years. It should be noted, however, that a 2002 study indicated that this procedure may not protect against skin cancers.
The procedure is most beneficial for the following areas:
- Best around the mouth and eyes. Recent evidence suggests CO2 lasers may be even better than dermabrasion for the upper lip.
- Slightly less beneficial for the area around the nose.
- Used alone, current laser therapy does not eliminate crow's feet, broken blood vessels, or dark circles under the eye.
- Standard laser dermabrasion is too harsh for thinner skin layers, such as on the neck. Newer and gentler laser techniques, however, stimulate collagen without taking off skin layers and may prove to be useful for necklines.
- The evidence of the effects of lasers on acne scars is unknown.
The Laser Resurfacing Procedure. In general the procedure works in the following way:
- Laser pulses penetrate the skin quickly, vaporizing water and surface skin without damaging the deeper layers, allowing new top skin to grow.
- In addition, enough heat is applied to shorten collagen fibers, restoring some elasticity to the skin.
Choice of Lasers. The lasers used depend on skin type and severity of the condition:
- The carbon dioxide (CO2) laser is the most powerful laser treatment and is used for deep wrinkles and skin imperfections. People who have had silicone injections should not have CO2 procedures, which can burn and scar the skin over the implanted area.
- The erbium:YAG (Er:YAG) laser is gentler than the CO2 and is effective for mild wrinkles and for providing a smooth texture. It has a shorter recovery time. Some experts have even found the YAG laser as effective in removing deep wrinkles as CO2 when used to sufficient depth. A so-called variable pulse YAG laser can shift between pulses that destroy skin to tissue to those that heat the skin; this process effectively resurfaces the skin with fewer side effects than CO2 laser therapy.
- A gentle laser procedure called non-ablative laser resurfacing (NLite), also called photorejuvenation, is now approved for the treatment of all facial wrinkles. The procedure uses light energy to gently stimulate new collagen, and possibly elastin, without removing the skin tissue itself. Its effects are less pronounced than those of other laser procedures. However, because it does not injure the external layers of skin, it can be used on delicate skin areas, such as the neck and around the eyes. It also causes very little irritation afterward.
Some surgeons are using combination techniques that employ more than one laser technology in one session to achieve different effects. For example, one combination technique uses CO2, YAG, pulsed-dye laser, and one other laser technology to both improve wrinkles and clear under-eye dark circles and acne scarring. Pretreatment with botulinum injections before laser resurfacing significantly improved the treatment of crow's feet in one 2001 study.
POST-PROCEDURE RECOVERY:
The procedure itself is relatively painless, but the redness and irritation that occur during the healing process can be severe. (Non-ablative laser resurfacing does not have the same severe after effects as other laser treatments.) For eight to nine days, the face looks skinned and swollen and requires continuous moisturizing. (Some experts suggest that people with very sensitive skin who can not tolerate the medications and lubricants should avoid laser resurfacing.) Redness and sensitivity can persist for one to four months. The patient must stay out of the sun as much as possible during this time and should always avoid sunbathing and damaging their skin again. Early research suggests that silicone dressings may reduce post-procedure pain and crusting.
COMPLICATIONS:
Scarring and infections can occur in about 1 percent of procedures, with risk increasing or decreasing depending on the experience of the surgeon. People with a history of herpes simplex may experience flare-ups of fever, facial pain, and flu-like symptoms for five or six days afterward. In addition, people with darker skin may wish to avoid the procedure because it can cause unpredictable and dramatic lightening of the skin.
Cold Ablation. Cold ablation, called coblation for short, delivers saline (salt water) to the skin through which a cool electric current is passed. A subsequent reaction heats and vaporizes the top shallow layer of skin. The procedure is very specific and appears to minimize any damage to other areas of the skin.
Radiofrequency Resurfacing. A new technique uses low radiofrequency energy to resurface the skin. Preliminary research indicates that this procedure may eventually be as effective as laser surgery in reducing severe wrinkles around the eyes and mouth, with minimal pain and a shorter recovery time.
A number of materials are currently being used for deep wrinkles, depression under the eyes, lip enhancements, and for acne scars. None to date are wholly satisfactory. Biologic fillers from animal, bacterial, or human sources do not last. Synthetic fillers are permanent but may provoke an allergic reaction, which can cause chronic problems. Such reactions are not common but they can be painful and unattractive.
Implant Procedure &
Material UsedProcedure Specific Areas Affected Benefits Drawbacks Microlipoinjection: Fat tissue from the patients' own thigh or abdomen. Injected into target wrinkles with needle and syringe. Deep wrinkles around the nose and mouth, folds in the forehead, and wrinkles on the hands. No allergic or immune reaction because substance is patient's own fat. Body eventually absorbs the fat, so multiple injections are needed. Some studies suggest that 70 percent of the fat may still be viable after at least a year. Collagen implants. Collagen is the protein that forms the structures in the body (e.g., skin, bones, cartilage). The implant procedure uses bovine (cow) collagen. A form of human collagen will be available soon. Injected into target wrinkles with needle and syringe. Several weeks after injection, the cow collagen breaks down and is replaced by newly created human collagen. Wrinkles around the eyes and mouth; used to give lips greater fullness. Very simple with faster recovery than many other implant techniques. Wrinkles reform and repeat treatments are needed three to 12 months later. Rarely, severe allergic reactions. Should not be used by children, pregnant women, and people with a history of autoimmune disease. Gore-Tex. Highly porous and inert (not chemically active) synthetic material. Requires some surgery. Tiny patches are inserted under the skin to fill out wrinkles. Skin cells and blood vessels penetrate the porous material easily, reducing the risk of severe inflammation. Deep wrinkles. Material does not degrade. Possible scarring from surgical procedure. Allergic reactions are rare but can occur even with chemically inactive materials. Artecol. Highly porous and inert (not chemically active) synthetic material. Material is injected, enclosed in tiny droplets of natural collagen. Deep wrinkles. Although part of the implant is natural collagen implant, it does not degrade as quickly as a full collagen implant. Repeat treatments still may be needed. Possible allergic reaction. Hyaluronic acid (Hylaform, Restylan). Natural substance acts like a molecular sponge to absorb water. Material is injected under the skin. Deep wrinkles. Low risk for allergic reaction (but still can occur). May last longer than bovine collagen. Repeat treatments needed.
Botulinum, the deadly toxin found in uncooked foods, is also a powerful muscle-relaxant, and tiny amounts of a purified form (Botox) are being injected into wrinkles to relax the surrounding muscles. It may benefit forehead and frown lines, crow's feet, lower eyelids, lines on the side of the nose, and the area between the upper lip and the nose. It is also useful for treating involuntary muscle movements that can occur after a face-lift.
The injections need to be repeated every few months, since the effects wear off. The treatment decreases the ability to frown or squint and may cause the corners of the mouth to turn down. When used for areas around eyes, it produces a rounder appearance afterward, which patients should be aware of before they undertake the procedure.
The drug does not cross the blood-brain barrier, and, to date, the only side effects are temporary muscle weakness near the injection site. Although there have been some reports that Botox can reduce migraine and tension headaches, Botox also causes headaches in about 1 percent of cases. In some cases, the headaches can be very severe and long lasting (from eight days to a month). Some experts suggest that either a contaminated batch of Botox or a specific injection technique may be the cause, but additional investigation is needed.
Face Lifts (Rhytidectomy): A number of face-life procedures (called rhytidectomies) are available. Face lifts can provide individuals with a more youthful, if not necessarily younger, look. The degree of improvement, however, depends on a number of factors including age, bone structure, skin type, and personal habits, such as smoking and sunbathing.
THE PROCEDURE:
When a face-lift is a relatively simple procedure, it can take about two hours under local anesthetic in a doctor's office. Complicated face-lifts are done under general anesthesia in a hospital and can take three to six hours. The face lift procedure may be one of the following:
- SMAS (superficial musculoaponeurotic system) is the most common face-life procedure. The surgeon makes an incision at the hairline and separates the skin from the underlying tissue and muscles. The muscles are tightened and excess fat and tissue, such as fat under the chin and neck, are removed.
- The endoscopic subperiosteal or subgaleal face-lift is a less invasive surgical technique. The surgeon raises facial structures rather than cutting away flaps of skin. Only a few half-inch incisions are made, and scarring is minimal.
Neither SMAS nor the endoscopic version is effective for the middle part of the face, particularly the deep lines (naso-labial folds) that run down from the nose beside the mouth. Some time after the SMAS face lift, the upper face begins to age again while the lower area still retains its shape, causing the face to look imbalanced. Other approaches, such as one called composite face lifts that lift most muscles in the face are being investigated.
RECOVERY PROCESS:
Recovery normally lasts from several weeks to several months. Swelling and discoloration are common. Some patients report tingling or numbing sensations after surgery, which generally subside as damaged nerves regenerate.
COMPLICATIONS:
Rhytidectomy is not without risks. A postsurgical hematoma is a collection of blood that can occur after a rhytidectomy. In one study major hematomas occurred in 2.2 percent and minor hematomas in 6.65 percent of patients. They generally develop within two weeks of the surgery and require drainage. Even minor hematomas need fast treatment to prevent greater complications, including infection, changes in pigmentation, fluid buildup, and prolonged recovery time.
Other less common complications may include the following:
- Infection.
- Excessive bleeding.
- Asymmetrical facial muscles.
- Delayed healing.
- Scarring.
- Permanent injury to the nerves that control facial movements.
It should be noted that these complications are rare, particularly with a skilled surgeon, but the more complex the face lifts, the greater the risk.
PROCEDURES FOR EYES
- Blepharoplasty. Blepharoplasty is the primary surgical procedure for eye lifts. Results usually last between five and ten years. Although simple, it has potential complications, including permanent difficulty in closing the eyes or making a stern expression. Newer techniques, however, are preventing this complication. Assuming the surgeon is experienced, laser surgery is now preferred to the standard surgical scalpel approach; bleeding and bruising are reduced, and both the operation and recovery are faster.
- Transconjunctival Upper Blepharoplasty. An innovative procedure called transconjunctival upper blepharoplasty removes fat from the membrane that lines the eyelids (the conjunctiva) and is an effective technique for treating both the upper and lower eyelids. Unlike traditional blepharoplasty, this procedure does not cause scarring in the nasal area. In patients who have scars from previous surgeries, transconjunctival removal of fat can also make existing scars less obvious. Long-term side effects and efficacy of this procedure have not been studied.
PROCEDURES FOR THE NECK
- Laser Liposculpture and Platysma Resurfacing. A procedure called laser neck and jowl liposculpture and platysma resurfacing may prove to be an alternative to face lifts. The procedure requires only a one-inch incision under the chin and removing excess fat. After the fat is removed, the surgeon tightens the platysma, the thin muscular sheet under the skin of the neck, which improves the shape of the neck. Only local anesthetic is needed and the patient can return to normal activities in two days. The patient's skin should be elastic enough to be able to reform without sagging.
HOME TREATMENT FOR SKIN WRINKLES
HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
Needless to say, the best long-term prevention for overly wrinkled skin is a healthy lifestyle including the following:
- Eat Healthy. A diet with plenty of whole grains, fresh fruits and vegetables, and the use of healthy oils (such as olive oil) may protect against oxidative stress in the skin. In fact, a 2001 study reported that people over 70 years old had fewer wrinkles if they ate such foods. Diet played a role in improving skin regardless of whether the people in the study smoked or lived in sunny countries. Benefits from these foods may be due to high levels of anti-oxidants found in them. (See more about Nutrition and Holistic Recommendations below.)
- Exercise. Daily exercise keeps blood flowing, which brings oxygen to the skin, an important ingredient for healthy skin.
- Reduce Stress. Reducing stress and tension may have benefits on the skin.
- Quit Smoking. Smoking not only increases wrinkles, but smokers have a risk for squamous cell cancers that is 50 percent higher than nonsmokers' risk. Smokers should quit to prevent many health problems, not just unhealthy skin. (For more detailed information, see Smoking and Smoking Cessation & Weight Gain: Quit & Keep The Pounds Off.)
DAILY PREVENTIVE SKIN CARE
Some daily measures for skin protection are as follows:
- Do not wash face too often with tap water. (Once a day is enough.) It strips the skin of oil and moisture. In addition, chlorinated water, particularly at high temperatures, poses special risks for wrinkles.
- Wash the face with a mild soap that contains moisturizers. Alkaline soaps, especially with deodorant, should be avoided.
- Pat the skin dry and immediately apply a water-based moisturizer.
- Always apply sunscreen, even if going outdoors for short periods.
- Avoid drinking alcohol within three hours of bedtime. Alcohol increases the risk for leaks in the capillaries, which allows more water in and causes sagging and puffiness. Capillary leakage increases when one is lying down.
- Lie on the back when sleeping. This helps offset the effects of gravity.
ANTIOXIDANT PRODUCTS: GENERAL INFORMATION
Antioxidants are substances that act as scavengers of oxygen-free radicals, the unstable particles that can damage cells and which are implicated in sun damage and even skin cancers. Antioxidants in the skin are depleted when exposed to sunlight and must be replaced. Antioxidant topical products (such ointments, creams, and lotions) may help reduce the risk of wrinkles and protect against sun damage. Unlike sunscreens, they accumulate in the skin and are not washed away, so the protection may last. The antioxidants marketed for skin protection include vitamins A, C, E, selenium, coenzyme Q-10 (CoQ10), and alpha-lipoic acid.
Some research has been conducted on the effects on wrinkles using oral antioxidant supplements. One small study found that taking a combination of vitamins oral C and E supplements may help reduce sunburn reactions, although the protection is much less than from sunscreens. (Taking the vitamins singly does not appear to have the any effect.)
ANTIOXIDANTS: VITAMIN A TOPICAL PRODUCTS
Vitamin A is important for skin health and UV radiation produces deficiencies in the skin. Topical products containing natural forms of vitamin A (retinol, retinaldehyde) or vitamin A derivatives called retinoids (tretinoin, tazarotene) have proven to be beneficial for skin damaged by the sun and also by natural aging.
Tretinoin (Retin-A). Tretinoin (known commercially as Retin-A) is the only topical agent approved for treating photoaging and is available in prescription form (Avita, Renova, Differin). This agent produces a rosy glow and reduces fine and large wrinkles, liver spots, and surface roughness. It also may help prevent more serious effects of ultraviolet radiation. Tretinoin may be applied to face, neck, chest, hands, and forearm and should be applied at least twice a week. Noticeable improvement takes from two to six months. Because Retin-A increases a person's sensitivity to the sun, a thin coat is best administered at bedtime. A sunblock should be worn during the day, and overexposure to the sun should be avoided.
Almost all patients experience redness, scaling, burning, and itching after two or three days that can last up to three months. In women who experience irritation, a daytime moisturizer or low-dose corticosteroid cream, such as 1 percent hydrocortisone, may help. There is some concern that overuse of high-dose tretinoin may cause excessive skin thinness over time. Studies now suggest that low concentrations (as low as .02 percent) of tretinoin can produce significant improvements in wrinkles and skin color, with less irritation than at higher doses. Oral tretinoin causes birth defects, and women should avoid even topical Retin-A when pregnant or trying to conceive.
Retinol. Retinol, a natural form of vitamin A, could not, until recently, be used in skin products because it was unstable and easily broken down by UV radiation. Stable preparations are now sold over the counter. In the right concentrations, retinol may be as effective as tretinoin and studies indicate that it has fewer side effects. An animal study suggests that adding antioxidant creams (such as those containing vitamins C or E) may offer added protection against degradation of retinol, but not tretinoin. The FDA warns that over-the-counter retinol skin products are unregulated; the amount of active ingredients is unknown, and some preparations, in fact, may contain almost no retinol.
Tazarotene. Tazarotene (Tazorac, Zorac) is a retinoid used for acne and psoriasis. One short-term study suggested that it may be as effective as tretinoin and even slightly better at high doses. At such high doses, however, it can cause very severe irritation. Redness and peeling may be reduced by administering tretinoin first to get the skin acclimated. More research is needed to determine if it produces any long-lasting significant benefits. As with any vitamin A derivative, it should be avoided by pregnant women and those who may become pregnant.
ANTIOXIDANTS: OTHER TOPICAL PRODUCTS
Although there are wide claims about the benefits of antioxidants for wrinkles when used in skin creams, to date, only vitamins E and C and selenium applied topically have been proven to have any benefits for reducing sun damage in the skin. Even with these antioxidants, however, most available brands contain very low concentrations of them. In addition, they are also not well absorbed and they have a short-term effect. New delivery techniques, however, may prove to offset some of these problems.
Vitamin C, or ascorbic acid. This is a very potent antioxidant and most studies on the effects of antioxidants on the skin have used this vitamin. In laboratory studies, large amounts reduced skin swelling and protected immune factors from sunlight. It may even promote collagen production. Vitamin C by itself is unstable, but products that solve the delivery problem are now available (e.g., Cellex-C, Avon's Anew Formula C Treatment Capsules, and others). One 2002 study using Cellex-C reported reduction in wrinkles around the mouth, on the cheek, and around the eyes. The product also appeared to improve skin thickness.
Vitamin E. Studies suggest that topical vitamin E, particularly alpha tocopherol (a form of vitamin E) cream decreased skin roughness, length of facial lines, and wrinkle depth. Studies on mice have also reported reductions in UV-induced skin cancer with its use.
Selenium. In the form of L-selenomethionine, selenium has protected against sun damage and even delayed skin cancer in animal studies. It is not known if such benefits apply to people.
One 1999 study found that topical application of the antioxidant Coenzyme Q-10 (CoQ10) improved the skin's resistance to the oxidative stress of UV radiation, and when applied long-term, could reduce crow's feet.
ALPHA HYDROXY ACID & HOME EXFOLIATION
One of the basic methods for improving skin and eliminating small wrinkles is exfoliation (also called resurfacing), which is the removal of the top layer of skin to allow regrowth for new skin. Methods for doing this run from simple scrubs to special creams to intensive peeling treatments, including laser resurfacing. People with darker skin are at particularly higher risk for scarring or discoloration with the more powerful exfoliation methods.
Abrasive Scrubs. Scrub gently with a mildly abrasive material and a soap that contains salicylic acid to remove old skin so that new skin can grow. The motion should be perpendicular to the wrinkles. Use textured material or cleansing grains with microbeads. Organic materials, such as loofahs or sea sponges may harbor bacteria. Avoid cleansing grains that contain pulverized walnut shells and apricot seeds, which can lacerate skin on a microscopic level. Cleansing grains with microbeads do not have sharp edges and remove skin without cutting it. Exfoliation using scrubs, however, can worsen certain conditions, such as acne, sensitive skin, or broken blood vessels.
Topical Alpha Hydroxy Acid and Similar Substances. Alpha hydroxy acids facilitate the shedding of dead skin cells and may even stimulate the production of collagen and elastin. They are found naturally as follows:
- Lactic acid (milk).
- Glycolic acid (sugar cane).
- Malic acid (found in apples and pears).
- Citric acid (oranges and lemons).
- Tartaric acids (grapes).
Lactic and glycolic acids are used most often in commercial products. The preparations containing lactic acid may be slightly more effective than those made with glycolic acid. Products have also been developed that are made from larger molecules called poly-alpha-hydroxy acids and others from beta-hydroxy acids or BHAs (usually containing salicylate acid, the primary ingredient in aspirin). Manufacturers claim that such products are less likely to irritate the skin.
Acid concentrations in over-the-counter AHA preparations are 2 to 10 percent. One clinical study suggested that 8 percent concentrations showed modest improvement. Some examples include Avon's Anew Intensive Treatment (8 percent glycolic), Pond's Age Defying Complex (8 percent), Elizabeth Arden's Alpha-Ceramid Intensive Skin Treatment (3 to 7.5 percent), and BioMedic's home product (10 percent). Prescription strength creams contain at least 12 percent glycolic acid, and glycolic acid peels of 30 to 70 percent concentration may be administered in a health care provider's office at weekly or monthly intervals.
Response to AHA varies, and the treatment is not without risk, particularly in high-concentration products. Side effects from over-the-counter creams, prescription products, and professional AHA peels can include burns, itching, pain, and possibly scarring. Studies also suggest that AHA may increase sun damage, even at concentrations as low as 4 percent. Experts advise that people should purchase products with AHA concentrations of 10 percent or less. If any adverse effects occur, the product should be stopped immediately. In all cases, people are advised to avoid sunlight or use proper sun protection when using them.
Experts are further concerned because part of the wrinkle-reducing effects of alpha hydroxy involves calcium loss, which in turn may promote cell growth and impair differentiation. Theoretically, this might increase the risk for skin cancer. There is no evidence of this at all, but more research is warranted on long-term effects of AHA.
MOISTURIZERS
Moisturizers help prevent dryness, bruising, and tearing but have no effect on wrinkles by themselves. They should be applied while the skin is still damp. These products retain skin moisture in various ways:
- Occlusives, such as petroleum jelly, prevent water from evaporating.
- Humectants, including glycerin, act by pulling water up to the surface of the skin from deep tissues. People with oily skin generally should use the humectant type.
- More powerful compounds, such as one called monolaurin (Glylorin), contain mixtures of fatty molecules called lipids, which may help restore the skin's natural barriers against moisture loss and damage.
Most moisturizers contain combinations of these and usually have other ingredients, such as AHA, sunscreens, collagen, and keratin. (Collagen and keratin leave a protein film and temporarily stretch the skin.) They range widely in price, and a major consumer organization found little difference in general between the more and less expensive products.
UNDER-EYE CREAMS
The skin under the eyes is very thin and does not produce as much of the protective oils that keep skin soft and supple. Under-eye gels are aimed at reducing puffiness and dark circles. They typically work in one of two ways:
- Temporarily constricting blood vessels to prevent the build-up of fluids.
- Firming the skin with an invisible film.
Never rub under the eyes, as this may cause more wrinkles to form. Instead, apply these products with a light tapping motion to stimulate the skin.
OTHER SKIN TREATMENTS
Other Natural Anti-Wrinkle Remedies. The following natural substances have antioxidant properties and are being tried for wrinkle-protection.
- Both green and black tea and ginger appear to have properties that may provide some protection against skin cancers and photoaging. A 2001 study using extracts of topical green tea suggested that it might protect against ultraviolet damage. More research is warranted. Green tea skin care products are now available, but their quality is unregulated.
- The substance silymarin, found in the milk thistle family (which includes artichokes), may inhibit UVB-promoted cancers in animals.
- Aloe, lemon oil, grape seed extract, and coral extracts contain antioxidants and are promoted as being healthy for the skin, although evidence of their effects on wrinkles is weak. Warning Note: A wide range of herbal products, both oral and topical, may contribute to dermatological problems. Some Chinese herbal creams have been found to contain corticosteroids, and some may contain mercury or arsenic contaminants have been reported in some Ayurvedic therapies. In addition, a number of oral herbal remedies used for medical or emotional conditions may produce irritation in reaction to sunlight (photosensitivity). The include but are not limited to St. John's Wort, kava, and yohimbine. St. John's Wort, in fact, has been associated with severe toxicity in a patient who had laser treatments.
- Furfuryladenine. Furfuryladenine (Kinetin, Kinerase) is a naturally occurring growth hormone found in plant and animal DNA; it has antioxidant and anti-aging properties. Some small laboratory studies suggest that it may both delay the onset and decrease the effects of aging on skin. However, no well-conducted human trials have been performed.
- Vitamin K. Microsponge-based vitamin K is being promoted to clear bruises spider veins, and other small blood vessel damage. Vitamin K is important for blood clotting.
COSMETICS
Cosmetics, if properly applied, can be surprisingly effective in camouflaging the signs of aging skin, including wrinkles and age spots. Moreover, they offer additional benefits by retarding water loss and providing a physical barrier to UV radiation. However, as women age, less is more. Here are some suggestions for older women:
- Moisturizers. Moisturizers should be applied before foundation. If reddish discoloration is extensive or the skin is sallow, tinted moisturizers may be helpful and can be worn alone or under foundation.
- Foundations. Caking on make-up will cause cracks at the wrinkle lines and only increase the appearance of aging. Large areas of the face are best covered with a moderate-coverage foundation with a matte or semi-matte finish. Facial powder reflects light and thus minimizes wrinkles but should be avoided by people with dry skin.
- Correcting Color. When blemishes are especially prominent, applying color correctors under the foundation can be very effective:
- Green neutralizers mask red lesions.
- Yellow will camouflage dark circles and bruises.
- Mauve (a purplish-pink color) helps neutralize sallow skin or yellowish blemishes.
- A white, pearled base helps to minimize wrinkles.
- Blushes. Blushes and color washes can help conceal the spidery network of dilated capillaries on the nose and cheeks. Powder blushes are preferred because they blend easily on top of foundation.
- Eyes. Powder eye shadows applied on top of a moisturizer are preferred to cream-based shadows. The appearance of deep-set eyes is best offset with light-colored shadow, which should be applied along the upper eyelid crease and above the iris. A slightly deeper shade of the same color should then be applied to the lower part of the eyelid and drawn out to the corner.
- Lips. A lip-setting cream or facial foundation should be applied before lipstick to help prevent it from bleeding into surrounding wrinkles. Try using a stiff bristle brush instead of a lip pencil. The brush will help keep the lipstick on and prevent bleeding. (Some women use the pencil itself for the full lip, which gives color but appears natural.) Some make-up artists recommend cream lipsticks instead of matte.
NUTRITIONAL, HERBAL & HOLISTIC RECOMMENDATIONS
HERBS
Acerola hydrates the skin.
Herbal Remedies: Vitamin C Complex Powder, Vegetarian Formula, NOW Foods, 8 oz.
Now Foods Vitamin C Complex Powder is formulated with buffered Calcium Ascorbate for acid-sensitive individuals. Acerola and Rose Hips are natural sources of Ascorbic Acid. Bioflavonoids are usually found in Vitamin C-rich foods.
Herbal Remedies: Chewable C-500 Vitamin C, Orange Flavor, Vegetarian, NOW Foods, 100 Tabs
NOW C-500 Chewable Vitamin C tablets provide a potent dosage of vitamin C and is blended with Acerola, a natural source of vitamin C.
Alfalfa, Burdock Root, Chamomile, Horsetail, Oat Straw, and Red Raspberry, Thyme are all good for general nourishment of the hair, skin, and nails.
Herbal Remedies: Alfalfa Supplements & Products
Herbal Remedies: Burdock Supplements & Products
Herbal Remedies: Chamomile Supplements & Products
Herbal Remedies: Horsetail Supplements & Products
Herbal Remedies: Oatstraw Supplements & Products
Shaman Shop: Frontier Oatstraw Green Tops, Cut & Sifted, Organic, 4" X 8" Pouch, 1/16 oz
Herbal Remedies: Red Raspberry Supplements & Products
Herbal Remedies: Thyme Supplements & Products
Aloe Vera has soothing, healing, and moisturizing properties. Apply pure aloe vera gel to dry skin as directed on the product label.
Herbal Remedies: Aloe Vera Skin Gel, Herbal Aloe Force, Organically Grown Unprocessed Whole Raw Aloe Vera, 4 fl. oz.
Herbal Remedies: Whole Leaf Aloe Vera Juice, 99.7% Pure, Certified Organic, Nature's Way, 1 Liter
Herbal Remedies: Aloe Vera Juice, Herbal Aloe Force, Organically Grown, Unprocessed Whole Raw Aloe Vera, 33.8 fl. oz.
Herbal Remedies: Aloe Vera Juice, Certified Organic, NOW Foods, 32 oz.
Herbal Remedies: Aloe Vera Juice, Pure Aloe Force, Organically Grown, Unprocessed Whole Raw Aloe Vera, 33.8 fl. oz.
Herbal Remedies: Aloe Vanilla Mineral Sunscreen SPF 18, Alba Botanica, 4 fl. oz.
Herbal Remedies: Aloe Vera Gel & Juice, 99.7% Pure, Certified Organic, Nature's Way, 1 Liter
Comfrey is good for alleviating dry skin. Note: Comfrey is recommended for external use only.
Calendula and Comfrey have skin-softening properties. They can be sued in a facial sauna or to make herbal or floral waters (see below). Comfrey also reduces redness and soothes irritated skin. Allantoin, an ingredient in many skin care products, is derived from comfrey. Note: Comfrey is recommended for external use only.
Calendula Oil for chapped skin. Calendula is a type of marigold that's very easy to grow and has skin-healing properties. Pick a handful of the barely opened flowers on a dry day and put them in a blender. Add enough olive oil to cover the flowers and purée. Store in a glass jar away from direct heat, and shake daily for several weeks. You can add more blossoms and olive oil over the weeks. When the oil has taken on a deep orange color, strain it a few times. Apply to chapped skin as needed.
Olive Oil moisturizer for supple skin. The fatty compounds in olive oil soothe chapped hands, promote the regeneration of skin cells and help to seal in the skin's natural moisture. Each night before you go to sleep, coat your hands with a thick layer of olive oil. Put on a pair of light, cotton gloves. In the morning, rinse your hands.
Spray an herbal or floral water mist on your skin throughout the day to replenish lost moisture. Almost all skin types, but particularly dry skin, benefit from lavender. You can purchase lavender water already made, or you can make your own by adding a few drops of Lavender Essential Oil to 4 ounces of distilled water, or by making an infusion of fresh Lavender leaves and flowers.
A weekly facial sauna using the herbs Chamomile, Lavender, and Peppermint is good for dry skin. Using a glass or enameled pot, simmer a total of 2 to 4 tablespoons of dried or fresh herbs in 2 quarts of water. When the pot is steaming, place it on top of a trivet or thick potholder on a table, and sit with your face at a comfortable distance over the steam for 15 minutes, splash your face with cold water and allow your skin to air dry or pat it dry with a towel. Then either apply a good natural moisturizer or facial oil, or apply a clay mask. After the sauna, you can allow the herbal water to cool and save it for use as a toning lotion to be dabbed on your face with a cotton ball after cleansing.
ALL-PURPOSE HEALING SALVE
To make an all-purpose healing salve for dry, irritated or inflamed skin, mix in a pot:
4 tablespoons Calendula Oil
4 tablespoons Comfrey Oil
4 tablespoons Arnica Oil
4 tablespoons Vitamin E Oil
Gently warm the oils on the stove or in a microwave oven. Melt 1/3 ounce of Beeswax in a double boiler. Mix the herbal oil and beeswax together, pour into glass jars and cool.
Other herbs that are beneficial for skin tone include Borage seed, Cranberry, Flaxseed, Ginger Root, Lavender, Lemongrass, Parsley, and Pumpkin seed.
Herbal Remedies: Borage Supplements & Products
Herbal Remedies: Flaxseed Supplements & Products
Herbal Remedies: Ginger Supplements & Products
Herbal Remedies: Lavender Supplements & Products
Herbal Remedies: Lemongrass Supplements & Products
Herbal Remedies: Parsley Supplements & Products
Herbal Remedies: Pumpkin Seed Supplements & Products
Witch Hazel is very useful in skin care.
Herbal Remedies: Witch Hazel Supplements & Products
CONSIDERATIONS
Selecting good skin care products can be confusing. You should seek out products containing natural ingredients and avoid those that contain petroleum, mineral oil, or any hydrogenated oils. Do not use any product if you have allergic sensitivities to that product. Some good ingredients to look for in skin care products include the following:ALLANTOIN
- Allantoin, a soothing agent derived from Comfrey. It helps to heal wounds and to stimulate growth of healthy tissue.
Mountain Rose Herbs: Comfrey, Bulk Herbs
Herbal Remedies: Skin Cleanser, Non-Soap With Grapefruit Seed Extract, Original, 16 fl. oz.
Herbal Remedies: Skin Cleanser, Non-Soap With Grapefruit Seed Extract, Fresh Fruit, 16 fl. oz.
These GSE, Grapefruit Seed Extract Non-Soap Skin Cleansers are formulated to be gentle on the skin. They use surfactants derived from coconut and olive oils to help remove dirt and grime, and the cleanser is pH balanced at 5.3-5.7 - easily within the pH range of healthy skin. Non-Soap Skin Cleanser will clean skin and remove dirt and oil as well as harsher soaps but will not dry and damage the skin in the process. NutriBiotic Non-Soap Skin Cleanser contains Citricidal, a natural standardized extract of grapefruit seed. Citricidal has been clinically proven to promote and maintain healthy skin tissue. This formula is specially designed for sensitive skin of the face and hands. Gentle and non-drying, its deep cleansing action leaves no pore-clogging residue. Natural moisturizers from aloe vera and oil of coconut are combined to maintain your skin's moisture mantle and pH balance. Ideal for normal to oily or mixed skin types. Our formulas contain no phosphates. They are also free of chlorine derivatives, colorings and artificial fragrances. These formulas are biodegradable and phosphate free. They pose no threat to your septic system or the environment. Moisten face or hands with water. Use 1-2 squirts per cleansing. Rinse thoroughly with water.
ALPHA-HYDROXY ACIDS
- Alpha-Hydroxy Acids, natural fruit acids that encourage the shedding of dead surface skin cells and the formation of fresh, new skin cells. Alpha Lipoic Acid - is a completely natural molecule that exists inside every human cell, making it naturally present in our skin. ALA is a gentle but powerful antioxidant that is soluble in both water and fat, resulting in rapid availability to the skin. Thus, ALA promotes a healthy, youthful, glowing appearance.
Herbal Remedies: Burt's Bees Garden Tomato Toner, 8 fl. oz.
Excellent for oily and troubled skin types. Removes residue and restores natural pH balance with all natural alpha-hyroxy acids. The tonic benefits of tomato, cucumber and parsley extracts deep clean and tighten pores, leaving skin smoother, firmer, and more finely-textured. Apply toner to skin with a cotton ball after cleansing, keeping away from the eye area. Or, blot onto temples and forehead anytime throughout the day for cool, fresh, instant relief from hot, humid, polluted, stuffy and other stressful conditions.
Herbal Remedies: Peaches & Creme Moisturizer, Kiss My Face, 16 fl. oz.
This powerful Kiss My Face moisturizer helps unblock and cleanse pores, speeds up the exfoliation process, allows new healthy skin cells to emerge, reduces discoloration and age spots, and quickly absorbs. Alpha Hydroxy Acids are all-natural, safe and gentle substances found in fruits and sugar cane. This 4% AHA moisturizer is recommended for daily use on the face or body. As always, these products contain no animal ingredients, artificial colors, or unnecessary chemicals and were not tested on animals.
Herbal Remedies: Hawaiian Sugar Cane Body Polish, Alba Botanica, 10 oz.
Hawaiian Sugar Cane Body Polish contains enzymes that gently dissolve dull surface cells, as exfoliating granules polish to perfection. Nutrient-rich honey and tropical nut oils nourish for soft, smooth skin. One treatment and you will see why it is called a polish. Sugar cane grains gently exfoliate, while oils from kukui nut, macadamia, almond, and sunflower penetrate skin with deep healing emollients, vitamins and essential fatty acids for skin that shines. Sugar cane contains enzymes that are extremely rich in beneficial alpha hydroxy acids while tropical nut oils provide skin soothing emollients to lift away surface impurities and infuse skin with healing nutrients. Gentle for all skin types. Apply liberally in the shower or bath, using a gentle, circular motion. Avoid face and delicate areas. Rinse thoroughly.
Herbal Remedies: Get Gorgeous Herb Tea For Clear Skin No. 1, Republic of Tea, 36 Tea Bags
True beauty comes from within. But when it comes to clear skin, some of us can use a little help. So here is good news: this organic, rooibos-based, naturally caffeine-free tea blend is brimming with antioxidants - your skin's best friend. The organic herb rooibos is blended with other functional and flavorful herbs, such as orange peel and hibiscus flowers, that are beneficial to aiding in a clear complexion. Subtly sweet, earthy rooibos takes on a fruity undertone when combined with the brightness of orange peels, flowery hibiscus and natural pomegranate flavor. Rooibos is rich in both antioxidants (champs at fighting free radicals - cells responsible for aging) and natural alpha-hydroxy acids, used for centuries for skin rejuvenation. Rooibos is complimented by skin soothing chamomile flowers rich in anti-inflammatory azulene, orange peel with bioflavonoids to strengthen veins and cell walls, hormone-balancing chaste berry (to help prevent skin break-outs) and cleansing burdock root. Heat fresh water to a rolling boil. Place one tea bag in the cup and pour boiling water over it. Infuse tea bag for five to seven minutes. Remove tea bag and enjoy Sip by Sip. For iced tea, double the amount of tea used. Cool and serve over ice.
Herbal Remedies: African Red Tea Face Cream, 1.3 oz.
African Red Tea Face Cream is great for any type of skin, it contains large amounts of Alpha Hydroxy Acid and Zinc for a healthy, smooth skin. It is especially useful for itching, skin rashes and eczema. It penetrates and nourishes your skin like no other lotion can. It is excellent in helping wounds to heal, and helps to reduce inflammation caused by arthritic conditions. It is an excellent moisturizer for your face that is rich in antioxidants from the Rooibos Tea extract, and the DMAE. These antioxidants help combat and help neutralize harmful free-radicals, which affect the body in damaging our skin. These ingredients combined together are unsurpassed in protecting your face from anti-aging. It has been very beneficial in reducing wrinkles, liver spots, red skin (roseate) and dry rough skin.
Herbal Remedies: Rooibos Body Lotion, 6 fl. oz.
Only the finest, and purest ingredients are used to make this over all body lotion. Rooibos Body Lotion is great for any type of skin, it contains large amounts of Alpha Hydroxy Acid and Zinc for a healthy, smooth skin. As a moisturizer, it is excellent for dry skin, and it's also helpful for stiff joints, and for skin irritations that cause itching. In addition, it helps clear up eczema, sunburns, and diaper rash. Rooibos Body Lotion penetrates and nourishes your skin like no other lotion can, helping wounds to heal, and helps to reduce inflammation caused by arthritic conditions. Rooibos is also extremely high in antioxidants, which limit the effects of free-radicals (a by-product of normal cell function) in the process of aging and a declining immune system.
Herbal Remedies: African Red Tea Beauty Cleansing Bar Soap, 5 oz.
African Red Tea Cleansing & Beauty Bar Soap is great for any type of skin, it contains large amounts of Alpha Hydroxy Acid and Zinc for a healthy, smooth skin. It is especially useful for itching, skin rashes and eczema. It has been known to totally clear up acne. It moisturizes like no other soap. Its also great for anti-aging due to the Rooibos Tea, which is the main ingredient. It is rich in antioxidants that help combat and help neutralize harmful free-radicals, which affect the body in damaging our skin. Emu oil is great for opening up pours and clearing up acne or any other skin problems. African Red Tea Cleansing & Beauty Bar is very rich, long lasting, and has excellent lathering ability.
ALOE VERA
- Aloe vera, which is rich in nutrients and softens the skin.
Mountain Rose Herbs: Aloe Vera Products
Herbal Remedies: Aloe & Olive Moisturizer, Kiss My Face, 16 oz.
Aloe & Olive Moisturizer is highly recommended for sensitive skin, this moisturizer softens with Olive Oil, Aloe Vera, natural herbs and flowers. Olive Oil has been used for centuries to care for the skin, while Aloe Vera has long been acclaimed "the healing plant." We blended the two with a rich assortment of Herbs and Flowers renowned for their benefits to the skin. The result - a superb moisturizer for the face, body and hands that will protect your skin all day and revitalize it at night. Perfect for under make-up. As always, our products contain no animal ingredients, artificial colors, or unnecessary chemicals and were not tested on animals.
Herbal Remedies: Na-PCA Spray With Aloe Vera, TwinLab, 8 fl. oz.
Na-PCA with Aloe Vera is a Ph-balanced, concentrated solution of the sodium salt of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, the natural moisturizing factor found in human skin, combined with the highest quality aloe vera gel. Na-PCA is synthesized from glutamic acid, a non-essential amino acid. The skin contains natural moisturizers, the most important being Na-PCA. Old skin contains only about half the amount of Na-PCA as that found in young skin. The ability of skin to hold moisture is directly related to its Na-PCA content. It is water and not oil, that keeps skin soft and supple. Na-PCA pulls water out of the air, moisturizing the skin, improving its appearance and giving it a moist and youthful glow. This is not a cosmetic cover up; it is a physiological correction of an age-related deficiency state. Na-PCA with Aloe Vera provides quick relief from dry and cracked skin, burns, shaving irritations, detergent rash and other minor skin irritations. After bath or shower, spray Na-PCA on the hands and apply to the face and other skin areas. It can be applied under makeup or skin cream or used under shaving cream for a more close, non-irritating and smooth shave. Na-PCA can be sprayed on live plants to enrich their moisture content.
Herbal Remedies: Jason Lotion, Aloe Vera Hand & Body Lotion, 84% Organic, 8 oz.
Jason Aloe Vera Lotion is 84% Organic and is formulated with aloe vera gel, herbal tea extracts, vitamins A, C, and E, and botanical extracts that soothe, and relieve rough, chapped and dry skin with an fast absorbing and non-greasy formula. Jason's Aloe Vera Lotion nourishes skin while it restores lost moisture. Healing Aloe Vera Gel absorbs quickly to soothe and relieve rough, chapped and over-dry skin. This non-greasy formula with a lively fresh scent, also protects skin from UV rays and other harsh elements. Jason's exclusive moisture binding Lecisome "P" penetrates skin for long-lasting softness, while skin nourishing Vitamins A, C and natural E work with soothing botanical extracts to restore your skin's healthy glow. Smooth lavishly on hands and body after bathing, after sun, after shaving - anytime your skin needs a moisturizing lift.
Herbal Remedies: Aloe Vera Skin Gel, Herbal Aloe Force, Organically Grown Unprocessed Whole Raw Aloe Vera, 4 fl. oz.
Aloe Vera Skin Gel is 100% Bio-Protected Aloe Vera. No applied heat at any time from field to bottle. This unique, life-capturing process delivers the maximum potency of aloe - known to support the health of the entire skin system. Nature's complete beauty kit can keep your skin looking clean, clear, smooth, toned, hydrated and glowing with health. Can also reduce the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles and sun damage. Keep it in your first aid kit, bathroom, bedroom, kitchen, diaper bag, shaving kit, gym bag, beach bag, purse, beauty kit, backpack, etc. Apply as often as needed to achieve the results you desire. Leave open to air or cover with bandage. Massage in for deep penetration and complete absorption. Not sticky, greasy or clogging.
Herbal Remedies: Facial Cleanser, Natural Foaming With Organic Aloe Vera, Lipoic Acid & DMAE, 3.4 fl. oz.
NutriBiotic antioxidant skin care products all contain four powerful antioxidants to provide you the best protection against the rages of time. Each product contains Alpha Lipoic Acid, DMAE, Vitamin C Ester and Tocotrienol. The system is designed to work together to help smooth the appearance of wrinkles and to soften, refine and rejuvenate your skin.
Herbal Remedies: Aloe & Green Tea Oil Free Moisturizer, Alba Botanica, 3 oz.
Aloe & Green Tea Oil-Free Moisturizer contains certified organic aloe vera, green tea antioxidants and oil-free humectants that absorb instantly to replenish essential nutrients and protect skin against dehydration for a soft, healthy, luminous complexion. This oil-free, daily moisturizer infuses the skin with rejuvenating aloe vera, one of the world's most perfect substances for skin-repair, and green tea, a powerful antioxidant which protects from free radical damage, has anti-inflammatory properties and repairs and strengthens. A potent blend of aloe vera, green tea, hibiscus, cucumber, and organic mango and shea butter, this intensive moisturizing system quickly penetrates the skin, healing, toning and smoothing without residual oiliness. Light and oil-free, this moisturizer is perfect for all skin types, though it is especially useful for people who have trouble tolerating heavier moisturizers. Apply daily to clean face and neck. Wears well under make-up. Avoid contact with eyes.
Herbal Remedies: Nutribiotic Hand & Body Lotion, With Grapefruit Seed Extract & Aloe Vera, 8 fl. oz.
GSE, Grapefruit Seed Extract NutriBiotic Hand & Body Lotion has been laboratory proven to kill up to 99.9% of bacteria within 1 minute after application. Gentle moisturizers from coconut and pure aloe vera gel, shea butter, sweet almond oil and Na PCA along with vitamins E, A and C help maintain your skin's moisture mantle and pH balance. Perfect for everyday use.
Herbal Remedies: Aloe Vera Supplements & Products
ARNICA
- Arnica, an herb with astringent and skin-soothing properties. Arnica is often used as a healing and soothing remedy for the relief of bruising and sore muscles.
Mountain Rose Herbs: Arnica, Bulk Herbs
Herbal Remedies: Arnica Cream Homeopathic First Aid Cream, 100% Organic, 1 oz.
Nelsons Arnica Cream is a healing and soothing homeopathic remedy for the relief of bruises and sore muscles.
Herbal Remedies: Arnica Gel, Natural Homeopathic Remedy, 1 oz.
Nelsons natural homeopathic remedy for acne is soothing relief for inflammation of the skin resulting from acne, pimples and other skin blemishes.
Herbal Remedies: Arnica Supplements & Products
BURDOCK
- Burdock, an herb that helps the body eliminate poisons from the skin.
Mountain Rose Herbs: Burdock, Bulk Herbs
Herbal Remedies: Get Gorgeous Herb Tea For Clear Skin No. 1, Republic of Tea, 36 Tea Bags
The organic herb rooibos is blended with other functional and flavorful herbs, such as orange peel and hibiscus flowers, that are beneficial to aiding in a clear complexion. Caffeine-Free. Subtly sweet, earthy rooibos takes on a fruity undertone when combined with the brightness of orange peels, flowery hibiscus and natural pomegranate flavor. Rooibos (leaf), Orange (peel), Hibiscus (flower), Chamomile (flower), Red Clover (flower) Chaste Berry (fruit), Burdock (root), Natural Pomegranate Flavor. Heat fresh water to a rolling boil. Rooibos is rich in both antioxidants (champs at fighting free radicals -- cells responsible for aging) and natural alpha-hydroxy acids, used for centuries for skin rejuvenation. Rooibos is complimented by skin soothing chamomile flowers rich in anti-inflammatory azulene, orange peel with bioflavonoids to strengthen veins and cell walls, hormone-balancing chaste berry (to help prevent skin break-outs) and cleansing burdock root. Place one tea bag in the cup and pour boiling water over it. Infuse tea bag for five to seven minutes. Remove tea bag and enjoy Sip by Sip. For iced tea, double the amount of tea used. Cool and serve over ice.
Herbal Remedies: Burdock Supplements & Products
CALENDULA
- Calendula, an herb that promotes skin cell formation and stimulates tissue growth, and also soothes and softens sensitive skin.
Mountain Rose Herbs: Calendula, Bulk Herbs
Herbal Remedies: Calendula Cream (Marigold), Nature Works, 4 fl. oz.
Calendula Cream blends natural calendula extract in a base of avocado, jojoba and natural Vitamin E to moisturize, soften and protect your skin against environmental influences. Calendula officinalis (Marigold) is widely recognized for its proven ability to care for all manner of skin problems, from chapped hands and open wounds. It is particularly suited for dry, sensitive and irritated skin that needs soothing care. Apply liberally as often as necessary.
Herbal Remedies: Calendula Cream, Nelsons Bach, Organic, 1 oz.
Nelsons Bach Calendula cream is a soothing multi-purpose skin cream, specially prepared from the Calendula (Marigold) plant - Soothing relief for rough, dry, irritated or chapped skin. Helps to restore healthy skin texture. Made with organically grown Calendula officinalis which provides relief for burns, and is gentle enough for rashes and chafing on babies sensitive skin. No petrolatum, artificial colors, artificial fragrances or animal products. Not tested on animals. Apply the cream to the affected area and rub in lightly.
Herbal Remedies: Calendula Gel, Califlora, Relief For First Aid & Sunburn, Homeopathic, Boericke & Tafel, 2.75 oz.
Califlora Calendula Gel is the ideal pain reliever for a wide variety of skin conditions including sunburns. It contains a therapeutic 10% tincture of calendula, an official homeopathic medicine prepared from the fresh, flowering tops of the annual herb Calendula Officinalis in accordance with The Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia of the United States (HPUS). Soothes, cools, & temporarily relieves pain, itch, and symptoms of chapping, peeling, or scaling, from sun, windburn, minor burns, cuts, scrapes, abrasions, cracked lips, and skin irritations.
Herbal Remedies: Honey & Calendula Moisturizer, Kiss My Face, 1 oz.
Herbal Remedies: Honey & Calendula Moisturizer, Kiss My Face, 16 oz.
Kiss My Face uses an ancient remedy for superior moisturizing. This Honey & Calendula Moisturizer is highly recommended for dry and chapped skin. Honey is an effective hydrophilic, meaning it attracts moisture from the air. It has been used since the days of early Egypt to prevent wrinkles and provide moisture to the skin. Greek philosophers referred to honey as "the secret of eternal youth." Calendula (marigold) is a superior moisturizer, especially effective on dry skin. As always, our products contain no animal ingredients, artificial colors, or unnecessary chemicals and were not tested on animals.
Herbal Remedies: Calendula Supplements & Products
CHAMOMILE
- Chamomile, an anti-inflammatory, antibacterial herb that is good for sensitive skin.
Mountain Rose Herbs: Chamomile, Bulk Herbs
Herbal Remedies: Olive & Chamomile Bar soap, Kiss My Face, 8 oz.
A Natural Cleansing and Moisturizing Soap. For centuries the people of the Mediterranean have recognized the benefits of Olive Oil to the skin. Long lasting and made from the purest natural ingredients, it is a superb moisturizer suitable for all skin types. It is simple and pure. Chamomile added for its calming and soothing qualities. This moisturizing bar was created without animal ingredients, artificial colors, unnecessary chemicals or animal testing. May be used for all skin types as an overall body and face cleansing soap.
Herbal Remedies: CamoCare C-Spot Age / Sun Spot Fader, 1 oz.
Camocare C-Spot Sun Spot Fader is a combination of Camillosan Chamomile, Natural Fading Botanical Extracts, Antioxidants and Ester-C Topical helps to diminish the appearance of spots or discolorations such as age spots, sun spots and freckles, and works to avoid them in the future. After moisturizing, apply Camocare C-Spot to areas of discolored skin, age/sun spots and freckles. Use on face, neck, chest, shoulders and back of hands. For optimal long term results, use in the morning and evening for six to eight weeks.
Herbal Remedies: Burt's Bees Soap Bark & Chamomile, Deep Cleansing Cream, 6 oz.
Burt's Bees Soap Bark & Chamomile Deep Cleansing Cream is a natural, rich cream cleanser. Natural Soap Bark deeply penetrates and cleanses, removing dirt, makeup, and excess oil for clean healthy skin. Chamomile and Aloe gently soothe and soften skin. Rosemary and Echinacea extracts reduce inflammation, tighten pores, and increase cell renewal. You'll get a deep clean for naturally soft, fresh, healthy skin.
Herbal Remedies: CamoCare Chamomile Natural Hand & Body Lotion, 8 oz.
Chamomile Natural Hand and Body Lotion is dermatologist tested for dry skin problems and contains worldwide patented Camillosan Chamomile to leave your skin feeling smooth and healthy. Deeply moisturizes and absorbs quickly leaving skin naturally soft, smooth and healthy looking and nourishes skin with Camillosan Chamomile's rich antioxidant properties. Protects and prevents dry, sensitive skin areas, relieves scaling, chapping and itching associated with dry skin. Apply to hands and body or wherever skin feels dry or irritated. Appropriate for the entire family.
Herbal Remedies: Chamomile Supplements & Products
COLLAGEN
- Collagen, a protein found in healthy young skin tissue.
Herbal Remedies: MaxiLife Chicken Collagen Type II, TwinLab, 500 mg, 60 Caps
Twinlab MaxiLife Chicken Collagen Type II is the main building block of articular cartilage and structural protein found in joints. It is the only 100% pure Type II Collagen extracted from chicken cartilage. Do not be fooled by others; this is NOT hydrolyzed collagen from bovine. There are over 14 types of collagen, only Type II collagen from chicken has proven effective in research.
Herbal Remedies: Cher-Amino Predigested Collagen Protein, Cherry, TwinLab, 16 fl. oz.
Twinlab Cher Amino Protein is a concentrated and peptide bonded free amino acid supplement contains all essential amino acid derived from natural enzyme hydrolysis of collagen protein and whey protein that help relieve muscle breakdown.
Herbal Remedies: Hyaluronic Acid Hydraplenish With MSM & BioCell Collagen, Vegetarian, Nature's Way, 60 VCaps
Hyaluronic Acid Hydraplenish contains the patented BioCell Collagen II complex for healthy connective tissue and synovial fluid plus Opti MSM to support healthy hair. Hyaluronic Acid Hydraplenish has superior bioavailability and a lower molecular weight than other sources of hyaluronic acid. Internal moisturizer for Skin and Joints, moisturizes and rejuvenates skin, smoothes premature lines and wrinkles, lubricates and cushions joints.
Herbal Remedies: LPP Liquid Hydrolyzed Collagen Protein, 15 grams per ounce, 16 fl. oz.
LPP Liquid Protein by Twinlab is enriched with predigested whey protein, a superior source of high quality amino acids with added B-complex vitamins. The protein used in this product is predigested collagen and whey lactalbumin protein and is therefore utilized 100%. Take two tablespoonfuls daily or as directed.
COMFREY
- Comfrey, an herb that aids healing and soothes chapped, irritated, or blemished skin.
Mountain Rose Herbs: Comfrey, Bulk Herbs
Herbal Remedies: Comfrey Leaf Ointment, Nature's Way, 2 oz.
Comfrey Leaf Ointment has long been a favorite for herbalists in its topical applications. Traditionally, it is used in the relief of pain from minor burns, diaper rash, abrasions, cuts and stings. Apply to affected areas of the skin as needed. For external use only.
Herbal Remedies: Burt's Bees Hand Salve, 3 oz.
Burt's Bees Hand Salve is made from sweet almond oil, olive oil and beeswax, with vitamin E, comfrey root extract, rosemary, lavender, eucalyptus oil added for their healing and soothing properties.
Herbal Remedies: Comfrey Supplements & Products
CUCUMBER
- Cucumber, which contains amino and organic acids that cool and refresh the skin and tighten the pores.
Herbal Remedies: ShiKai Cucumber Melon Lotion, 8 fl. oz.
ShiKai Cucumber Melon Lotion will give your skin the extra moisture it needs.
ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS
- Essential fatty acids, (including linolenic, linoleic, and arachadonic acids), which smooth rough skin, protect against moisture loss, and prevent invasion by free radicals. See "Nutrients" for product links.
Herbal Remedies: Skin Eternal With DMAE, Lipoic Acid & Ester C, Source Naturals, 60 Tabs
Source Naturals Skin Eternal With DMAE, Lipoic Acid and C Ester contains five key ingredients that together protect the skin and support healthy skin tissue. Ascorbyl palmitate, the cornerstone ingredient, is a fat-soluble vitamin C ester. According to in vitro research, it may be more effective than water-soluble vitamin C in providing antioxidant protection to the lipids in cell membranes. DMAE is an immediate precursor of choline, an important component of skin cell membranes. Alpha-lipoic acid is a powerful fat and water-soluble antioxidant that recycles the antioxidant vitamins C and E. Grape seed extract scavenges lipid and water-soluble free radicals, and supports the integrity of elastin and collagen.
Herbal Remedies: Skin Eternal Hyaluronic Serum, 1 oz.
Source Naturals Skin Eternal Hyaluronic Serum features hyaluronic acid (HA), one of the skin's most important moisture-retaining components. Unlike other HA cosmetics, Skin Eternal Hyaluronic Serum contains low molecular weight HA, which is more easily absorbed. Skin Eternal will leave your skin feeling soft and replenished.
Herbal Remedies: Neem Oil (Azadirachta Indica), Cold-Pressed, 100% Pure & Natural, NOW Foods, 1 oz.
Neem Oil's use dates back to 4000 B.C. where it was often referred to as Sarva Roga Nivarini, or "the curer of all ailments". Mild, nourishing, and naturally rich in fatty acids, Neem Oil has been known to help relieve dry, itchy skin and serves as a wonderful addition to moisturizing creams, lotions, shampoos & conditioners and body wash formulas. It has similar therapeutic properties as tea tree. NOW Neem Oil is 100% Pure, cold-pressed and solvent-free. This pure oil is derived from wildcrafted Neem seeds. Add a couple drops of Neem Oil to your favorite lotion, shampoo or conditioner, or apply a few drops directly to the skin. Neem Oil's high concentration of essential fatty acids causes it to solidify at cool room temperature. This actually helps to extend the shelf life. To melt, simply warm the bottle in your pocket or in a mug with warm water to return it to a liquid state.
GINKGO BILOBA
- Ginkgo Biloba, an antioxidant that helps skin stay younger looking.
Mountain Rose Herbs: Ginkgo Biloba, Bulk Herbs
Herbal Remedies: Ginkgo Biloba Supplements & Products
GLYCERINE
- Glycerine, a soap by-product that attracts and holds moisture in the skin.
Mountain Rose Herbs: Vegetable Glycerine (Glycerin)
This pure 100% USP grade vegetable glycerine (glycerin) is used in cosmetics and body care products to assist in retaining moisture and is helpful in pulling oxygen into the skin. Vegetable glycerine is a natural emollient that adds a cooling effect on the skin and has become a predominant ingredient in most skin care products and soaps. Vegetable glycerine is also the principal medium for the manufacturing of non-alcohol based herbal extracts, which are called glycerites. This makes for a sweet alcohol free extract that can be easily administered to children, animals and those with alcohol sensitivities. Kosher certified and suitable for food and cosmetic use. Choose from 3 different sizes.
Herbal Remedies: Vegetable Glycerine Oil, Hypoallergenic, 100% Pure, NOW Foods, 16 fl. oz.
IVY- Ivy, an herb that stimulates circulation and aids other ingredients in penetrating the skin.
LIPOSOMES
- Liposomes, microscopic bubbles that deliver active ingredients deep into the skin.
Herbal Remedies: Glucosamine, MSM & Arnica Liposome Lotion, NOW Foods, 8 oz.
This Glucosamine, MSM & Arnica Liposome Lotion is a synergistic blend of joint and skin support factors delivered via liposome technology. Liposomes are bi-layered, membranous spheres that are similar in almost every way to small cells. They can carry almost any active ingredient, and can deliver their cargo all at once or release it slowly over time. Research for the use of liposomes for topical application was pioneered by Mezei and his colleagues during the early 1980's. Recent advances in liposome delivery systems have improved the ability of these phosopholipid vessels to deliver these vital nutrients through the epidermis and deeper layers of tissue. Massage this Glucosamine, MSM and Arnica liposome lotion into the skin as needed. Our Glucosamine and MSM capsules or tablets may be taken internally for synergistic effects.
Herbal Remedies: Jason Wild Yam Creme, 4 oz.
Jason Wild Yam Creme contains botanical extracts and pure essential oils specifically for their hormone balancing; moisturizing and harmonizing effects on the female system. Liposomes of S.O.D.
Herbal Remedies: Natural Progesterone Liposomal Skin Cream With Lavender, NOW Foods, 3 oz.
Calming lavender Progesterone Liposomal Skin Cream with 20 mg of natural Progesterone per pump from Wild Yam and balancing herbs. No artificial colors, fragrances or parabens and no animal testing. One full pump dispenses about 1.2 g of cream, providing 20 mg of USP Progesterone. This container yields approximately 70 pumps. Rotate application between abdomen, hands and thighs. Us 1x or 2x daily. For external use only.
PANTHENOL
- Panthenol (Provitamin B-5), a nutrient that builds moisture and soothes irritation.
Herbal Remedies: Jason Lotion, Cocoa Butter Hand & Body Lotion, 8 oz.
Jason Cocoa Butter Hand & Body Lotion's exclusive moisture-binding Lecisome P penetrates skin for long-lasting softness, while skin-nourishing Vitamins A, C, and natural E work with soothing botanical extracts to restore your skin's healthy glow. Jason Lotion helps replenish the skin's moisture and supports your need for extra effective nourishment and improves skin's smoothness. Use Jason Lotion to end dry skin and provide immediate and long term moisturizing benefits. Jason's Cocoa Butter Lotion contains extra-rich emollients that naturally silken, soften and soothe all skin types. Cocoa butter effectively protects skin and helps reduce the appearance of stretch marks. Bio-degradable. Contains panthenol (Vitamin B-5).
RETINOIC ACID
- Retinoic Acid, a form of vitamin A that soothes skin, promotes cell renewal, and improves circulation to the skin.
SAGE
- Sage, an herb with astringent properties that tones the skin.
Mountain Rose Herbs: Sage, Bulk Herbs
Herbal Remedies: Sage Supplements & Products
WITCH HAZEL
- Witch hazel, a natural astringent that tones the skin.
Mountain Rose Herbs: Witch Hazel Products
Mountain Rose Herbs: Witch Hazel, Bulk Herbs
Herbal Remedies: Witch Hazel Supplements & Products
YARROW
- Yarrow, an astringent herb that acts as an anti-inflammatory and tightens and firms saggy skin.
Mountain Rose Herbs: Yarrow, Bulk Herbs
Herbal Remedies: Yarrow Supplements & Products
(Herbs are available in bulk form from Mountain Rose Herbs and Shaman Shop. See links near bottom of page for product search.)
There are many excellent home facial treatments that can help with specific skin problems. Do not use any item that you may have allergic sensitivities. Some of the best include:
- To add color to sallow skin, mash 1/2 cup or so of strawberries in a blender and apply them to your face. Leave them on for ten minutes, then rinse with tepid water.
- To alleviate puffiness in the eye area, place cool cucumber slices over your eyes for ten minutes or more, as needed.
- To cleanse the pores, rub mashed tomato over your face.
- To help protect your skin from free radical damage, add a few drops of green tea extract to your lotions, astringents, and other beauty products.
Herbal Remedies: Green Tea Supplements & Products
- To moisturize your skin, mash together grapes (a natural source of collagen and alpha-hydroxy acids) with enough honey to make a paste, and apply the mixture to your face as a mask. Leave it in place for twenty to thirty minutes while you relax, then rinse it off.
Herbal Remedies: Honey Supplements & Products
- To remove dead surface skin cells and improve skin texture, gently rub a small handful of dry short-grain rice against your face for a few minutes. This technique has been used by Japanese women for centuries.
- To soften and nourish the skin, mash half of an avocado and apply it to your face. Leave it on until it dries, then rinse off with warm water. Avocado contains essential fatty acids and other nutrients that help prevent premature wrinkling.
- To tighten and refine pores, whip up the white of an egg with a pinch of alum and apply it to your face as a mask. After fifteen to twenty minutes, rinse it off with lukewarm water.
Wrinkle lines from the lips toward the nose may be due to a deficiency of Vitamin B-2 (Riboflavin).
Herbal Remedies: Vitamin B-2 (Riboflavin), 100% Natural, 100 mg, 100 Caps
Researchers studying premature aging have found that Vitamin E may help prevent wrinkling.
Herbal Remedies: Vitamin E Supplements & Products
Chemical peels, used by many dermatologists and skin care professionals, trigger collagen production deep underneath the skin by destroying the upper layer of skin cells. The new collagen produced helps to improve elasticity and give the skin a more youthful look. Chemical peels can irritate the skin, and they can also cause sun sensitivity.
Alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) are acids derived from various fruits that act in much the same way, but they are natural, less irritating to the skin, and do not produce sun sensitivity. Glycolic acid (the best for exfoliation), tartaric acid, citric acid, and malic acid are all AHAs. While these are gentler than chemical peels, they still can irritate sensitive or fair skin.
Ester-C Gel with E Skin Recovery Complex from Derma-E Skin Care is a good product that combines esterified vitamin C, vitamin E, borage oil, green tea extract, and herbs that help repair dull, aging, and sun-damaged skin.
Dermatologists are constantly searching for ways to prevent or treat wrinkles. Health care providers perform a wide range of treatments for wrinkles, including facial peels; cosmetic skin surgery; laser resurfacing; local injections with purified botulinum toxin (Botox), collagen injections, or new soft-tissue fillers such as hyaluronic acid (Restylane); and fat transfers, to name a few. Many, if not all, of these treatments can cause unpleasant side effects. If you are considering medical treatment for this condition, do plenty of research and discuss your options with a qualified dermatologist.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Eat a well-balanced diet that includes many and varied fruits and vegetables, preferably raw, to provide your skin with the nutrients it needs. Also eat whole grains, seeds, nuts, and legumes.
Drink at least 2 quarts of water every day, even if you do not feel thirsty. This helps to keep the skin hydrated and to flush away toxins, discouraging the formation of wrinkles.
Obtain fatty acids from cold-pressed vegetable oils. Avoid saturated and animal fats.
Do not smoke, and avoid alcohol and caffeine. All of these substances dry out the skin, making it more vulnerable to wrinkling. In addition, the smoking habit means pursing one's lips hundreds of times each day. The creases that form when you inhale from a cigarette often develop into wrinkles at a comparatively early age.
No matter what your age or skin type, protect yourself from the sun. Always apply a sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 15 to all exposed areas of skin, especially your face, regardless of the season or the weather. Sun exposure is the single greatest source of skin damage.
Get regular exercise. Like other organs of the body, skin gets its nourishment from the bloodstream. Exercise increases the circulation of blood to the skin.
Exercise your face. Sit in a chair and extend your jaw in an exaggerated chewing motion. Stretch the muscles under your chin and the front of your neck. Lying on a slant board for fifteen minutes a day is also good.
Avoid alcohol-based toning products. Use witch hazel or an herbal/floral water instead.
Pay attention to your facial expressions. If you find yourself squinting, raising your eyebrows, or making some other potentially wrinkle-producing expression over and over again, you can make a conscious effort to stop. If you must make facial expressions, it is always better to have smile lines than frown lines around your mouth. So smile and laugh frequently.
Practice good skin care and keep your skin well lubricated, especially if it is dry.
Avoid using harsh soaps or solid cleansing creams such as cold cream on your face. Use natural oils such as avocado oil instead to remove dirt and old makeup. Apply it gently to your face and rinse it off with warm water. E-Gem Skin Care Soap from Carlson Laboratories is also good. Use a facial sponge or loofah several times a week to remove dead, dry skin cells and stimulate circulation.
After cleansing your skin, apply a moisturizing lotion, preferably while the skin is still damp. Vitamin A Moisturizing Gel from Derma-E Products is a good non-greasy moisturizer that is quickly absorbed and diminishes the appearance of fine lines. It is available in health food stores and from Amazon.com. (See product links below for a line of Derma-E Products).
Open a capsule of ACES+Zinc from Carlson Labs and add the contents to your moisturizing cream before applying. This will help protect the skin from free radical damage. Do the same with your sunscreen.
Do not apply heavy oils around the eye area before going to bed. This may cause eyes to be puffy in the morning.
Limit your use of cosmetics, and choose the ones you do use carefully. Do not share your cosmetics, and replace them every three months.
SKIN, FACE, LIP WRINKLES SUPPLEMENTS, INFORMATION & PRODUCTS
Information, supplements and products on wrinkles on the skin, face and lips. Products are included that will help protect the skin from skin damage by overexposure to UV radiation.
After Sun Aloe Soother, Kiss My Face, With Jewelweed & Yucca, Fragrance Free, 4 fl. oz.
With a 1000+ years of use in Native American remedies, Aloe Vera, Yucca-Glauca Root and Jewelweed are ingredients with extraordinary moisturization and anti-inflammatory properties.Alfalfa Tincture, 100% Organic, 2 fl. oz.
Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is Useful to generate energy and endurance; a tonic for the whole body, due to its highly nutritive value.Alfa Max, Alfalfa Extract, Nature's Way, 525 mg, 100 Caps
Nature's Way Alfa-Max is much more digestible than raw alfalfa because the plant cellulose has been removed. Eight Alfa-Max capsules contain approximately 43% protein (by weight) and 2,600 IU of Vitamin A (as natural beta-carotene). Alfa-Max delivers 52% of the US-RDA for vitamin A.Aloe Vera Juice, Pure Aloe Force, Organically Grown Unprocessed Whole Raw Aloe Vera, 33.8 fl. oz.
The magnificent Aloe plant, that is designed to be self-sufficient & thrive in the desert, feeds us in unique ways with its 250+ naturally occurring constituents including: enzymes, amino acids, essential fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, glycoproteins, sterols, growth factors, & all sizes of uniquely complex Aloe polysaccharides and mannans.Aloe Vera Juice, Herbal Aloe Force, Organically Grown Unprocessed Whole Raw Aloe Vera, 33.8 fl. oz.
Herbal Aloe Force Re-Natures the cells, tissues, glands, organs and all systems of the body to function as originally designed.Aloe Vera Skin Gel, Herbal Aloe Force, Organically Grown, Unprocessed Whole Raw Aloe Vera, 4 fl. oz.
Can keep your skin looking clean, clear, smooth, toned, hydrated and glowing with health. Can also reduce the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles and sun damage.Aloe Vera, Whole Leaf Juice, 99.7% Pure, Certified Organic, Nature's Way, 1 Liter
Nature's Way Whole Leaf Aloe Vera Juice offers you the rich benefits of the most potent part of the aloe plant. Whole Leaf Aloe Vera Juice contains an abundance of advantageous components not found in most aloe gel filler products.Aloe Vera, By Deanne Tenney (Paperback)
One of nature's supreme soothing agents, aloe vera has been used for hundreds of years from everything from sunburn to constipation.Aloe Vera Skin Gel, Herbal Aloe Force, Organically Grown Unprocessed Whole Raw Aloe Vera, 4 fl. oz.
Can keep your skin looking clean, clear, smooth, toned, hydrated and glowing with health. Can also reduce the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles and sun damage.Antibiotic, Natural Support Tincture, 100% Organic, 2 fl. oz.
Use this natural antibiotic to support the immune system.Avalon Organics CoQ10 Facial Cleansing Gel, 8.5 fl. oz.
Avalon Organics CoQ10 Facial Cleansing Gel with organic Lavender and White Tea extracts refreshes and enlivens while CoQ10, an essential antioxidant found in every living cell, provides the energy source for cellular renewal and smooth, firm skin.Avalon Organics CoQ10 Facial Cleansing Milk, 8.5 fl. oz.
Avalon Organics CoQ10 Facial Cleansing Milk is a gentle soap-free formula with organic White Tea and Sunflower oil hydrates and nourishes while CoQ10 provides the energy for cellular renewal and smooth, firm skin.Avalon Organics CoQ10 Ultimate Firming Body Lotion, 8 fl. oz.
Avalon Organics CoQ10 Ultimate Firming Body Lotion effectively combines CoQ10, Vitamin E, organic Sunflower oil and organic White Tea with Algae for cellular hydration and skin firming benefits. Daily use can help boost skin's natural elasticity for a visibly smoother, firmer appearance of thighs, stomach and breast area.Avalon Organics CoQ10 Wrinkle Defense Creme, 1.75 fl. oz.
Avalon Organics CoQ10 Wrinkle Defense Creme Daily wrinkle defense and miniaturization with organic Jojoba and Sunflower oils plus the antioxidant protection of natural CoQ10, organic White Tea and Vitamin E.Avalon Organics CoQ10 Wrinkle Defense Serum, 0.55 fl. oz.
Avalon Organics CoQ10 Wrinkle Defense Serum is an intensive anti-aging treatment with a concentrated delivery of natural CoQ10. Fortified with Vitamin E, organic White and Green Teas, Marine Algae and Evening Primrose oil for optimal firming and rejuvenation. Perfect for use around the delicate eye area.Barlean's Flax Oil, 100% Highest Lignan Content, Organic, Pesticide & Herbicide Free, 16 fl. oz.
Barlean's Flax Oil contains 25% more lignan bearing flax particulate than competing brands. Barlean's Flax Oil is one of the Nation's Top-10 Best Selling Health Products.Barley Grass Tincture, 2 fl. oz.
Super Greens like Barley Grass help with digestion, elimination, detoxification, internal cleansing, tissue repair, skin problems and healing.Beauty Mate Herbal Tea, 20 Tea Bags
Beauty Mate herbal tea is especially designed for Women. It is very effective in regulating cycles and improving blood circulation, maintaining a good skin texture and a clear complexion.Black Cherry Concentrate, Organic, Kosher, Dynamic Health, 16 fl. oz.
Our Black Cherry Concentrate is made from Organic Cherries, is kosher, fat free and has no sugar added.Black Salve Ointment (AHH), 2 oz.
Black Salve has a strong drawing power to promote healing. It has been used on such skin ailments as boils, abscesses, splinters, carbuncles, felons, skin infections, skin cancer, cysts and tumors.Black Seed Oil, Premium Cold Pressed, 8 fl. oz.
Black Seed Oil is an excellent healer, and its areas of application range from external skin care (psoriasis, eczema, dry skin, joints & scalp massage) and to internal use as a treatment for various complaints (asthma, arthritis, immune system).Borage Dry Skin Therapy Foot Cream, ShiKai, 4.2 oz.
Borage oil, extracted from the seeds of the borage plant, is a natural source of gamma-Linolenic Acid (GLA), an important OMEGA-6 fatty acid which the body uses in making skin cells. Without sufficient GLA, cell membranes can't retain enough moisture and skin becomes dry and rough. Ordinary moisturizers work only on the skin's surface, but borage oil penetrates deeper and delivers GLA and its benefits to the cells. As a result, skin cells retain more moisture. Studies show that when Borage Oil is applied to the skin, it has a positive effect on serious disorders such as atopic dermatitis and eczema. The Journal of American Academy of Dermatology and The British Journal of Dermatology agree that Borage Oil is beneficial to the skin's health and appearance. ShiKai Borage Dry Skin Therapy® relieves dry cracked skin in days. It is clinically proven, dermatologist recommended and fragrance free.Burns Cream, Nelson's Bach Homeopathic, 30 grams
Nelson's Burns Cream, homeopathic cream for burns, offers natural first aid relief for minor burns and scalds.Burt's Bees Aloe & Linden Flower After Sun Soother, 6 fl. oz.
Replenish your skin instantly and naturally after a long day in the sun with Burt's Bees After Sun Soother.Burt's Bees Cucumber Chamomile Complexion Mist, 4 fl. oz
Soothing Complexion mist is specially formulated for sensitive skin.CAL/MAG/ZINC, Calcium Magnesium Zinc Supplement, 90 Tablets
This unique Calcium Magnesium Zinc Supplement formula perfectly balances calcium, magnesium, and zinc with over 70 minerals and trace elements found in ConcenTrace for maximum absorption and utilization by the body.Calendula Gel, Califlora (Relief For First Aid & Sunburn), Homeopathic Boericke & Tafel, 2.72 oz.
Califlora Calendula Gel is the ideal pain reliever for a wide variety of skin conditions including sunburns.CellFood Oxygen Gel, Skin Treatment, 1.7 oz.
This mask forming, nutrient rich topical gel helps renew skin texture rendering it softer, smoother, and firmer.Cell Rejuvenator, Peter Gillham's Natural Vitality, 8 oz.
Cell Rejuvenator is a precisely engineered formula designed to give cells the exact nutrients they need to rejuvenate quickly and in the best condition possible.Chaparral Tincture, 100% Organic, 2 fl. oz.
Chaparral protects against the harmful effects of radiation, sun exposure, and the formation of tumors and cancer cells.Cocoa Butter, 100% Pure, NOW Foods, 7 oz.
Cocoa butter is used in confections and in the manufacture of tobacco, soap, and cosmetics. By itself, it is used to improve skin elasticity and to reduce wrinkles.Coconut Oil Cream, Pure Virgin, NOW Foods, 7 oz.
NOW Foods Pure Virgin Coconut Oil Cream can be used in recipes as it is food grade, but also as an excellent hair and skin treatment.Colloidal Silver Pump Spray, SilvaSolution, 2 fl. oz.
Colloidal Silver Spray works great to promote throat health, as well as provide immune system support.Colloidal Silver Salve, SilvaSolution, 2 oz.
SilvaSolution Colloidal Silver Salve now contains added homeopathics that add a benefit that will enhance the SilvaSolutions effectiveness.Colloidal Silver & Zinc Lozenges, SilvaSolution, 90 Lozenges
Now you can get powerful liquid silver in the most convenient form ever with new SilvaSolution Silver and Zinc Lozenges.Comfrey Leaf Ointment, Nature's Way, 100% Natural, 2 oz.
Comfrey Leaf Ointment is a 100% all natural, mild scented, herbal ointment.Comfrey Leaf Powder, 100% Organic, 4 oz. Bulk
One of the most well-known healing plants, especially for its ability to heal tissue and bone.Comfrey Leaf Poultice, 2.5 oz.
Comfrey leaf contains allantoin, which promotes the growth of connective tissue, bone, cartilage, and is easily absorbed through the skin.Copper Ionic Mineral Supplement, Fully Absorbable, 50 +/- ppm, 16 fl. oz.
WaterOz Ionic Copper is a pure liquid Copper supplement. Copper influences protein metabolism and general healing, improves vitamin C oxidation and is integral in the formation of RNA.CoQ10, All Natural Hypoallergenic, Nature's Way, 60 mg, 60 Softgels
CoQ10 is vital for cellular energy production and is a powerful antioxidant and free radical scavenger.CoQ10 Liquid, Trace Minerals, 4 fl. oz.
Liquid Co-Q10 is an all-natural, enzymatic, dietary supplement providing assistance to the body's cells by helping to maintain and protect against oxidative stress for increased cell integrity and energy.CoQ10, NOW Foods, 400 mg, 60 SoftGels
As an active contributor to all aspects of cellular function, coq10 has become universally regarded as one of the most vital nutrients ever made available to the public.CoQ10, Vegetarian Coenzyme, NOW Foods, 30 mg, 60 VCaps
A coenzyme for several key steps in the production of energy within each cell, and an antioxidant important in its clinical effects. It is these two properties make CoQ10 one of the best supplements available today.CoQ10 With Vitamin E, NOW Foods, 200 mg, 90 Lozenges
Our new orange flavored chewable CoQ10 200 mg is formulated with 100 IU of Vitamin E in a base of non-genetically engineered Soy Lecithin.Cream of Coco, All Natural, Hair & Body Shampoo, 2 bars, 6.35 oz.
Cream of Coco Hair and Body Shampoo is a truly incredible all natural body cleanser. Preserves and protects the natural color of hair, softens and heals skin, revitalizes skin cells, stops hair loss, prevents dandruff and lathers in hard water.DHA, 250 mg w/ 500 mg EPA & Omega 3 from Fish Oil, 120 Softgels
Numerous published studies have provided strong evidence that the Omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oil may reduce the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) and sudden death from cardiac causes.DMG Supplement N,N Dimethyl Glycine, NOW Foods, 125 mg, 100 Caps
NOW Foods' DMG Supplement is a methylated amino acid found in all cells. DMG is an antioxidant and methyl donor that has a number of beneficial effects. It has shown to have potential in increasing immune response to the flu and salmonella.EFA Blend Essential Fatty Acids Supplement, Attention Focus For Children, Nature's Way, 445 mg, 120 SoftGels
EFA, Essential Fatty Acid Supplement, provides the fluid membrane environment needed for proper transmission of brain and nerve signals.Emu Oil, 100% Pure, Naturally Refined, 8 fl. oz.
Thunder Ridge's Pure Emu Oil is a natural skin softener and protector. This pure Emu Oil supports skin hydration and elasticity and improves skin surface blood flow & healing.Emu Oil Soap, Unscented Bar Soap, Thunder Ridge Emu Oil Products
This Unscented Emu Oil Soap Bar is moisturizing, conditioning, non-irritating, and accompanied with all the benefits of Emu oil.Emu Oil Soap, Scented Bar Soap, Thunder Ridge Emu Oil Products
This lightly scented Emu Oil Soap Bar is organic, moisturizing, conditioning, non-irritating, and accompanied with all the benefits of Emu oil.Energy Drink, Ola Loa Vitamin Energy Supplement Powder Drink Mix, Orange Repair, 30 Packets
Ola Loa is the most extensive vitamin and mineral supplement available in a great tasting effervescent energy drink.Episilk Facial Cream, Hyalogic, 2 oz.
Episilk Facial Cream is 100% natural and contains high concentrations of hyaluronic acid.Episilk Lip Balm With Hyaluronic Acid, Hyalogic, 0.5 oz.
Episilk Premium Lip Balm with Hyaluronic Acid is uniquely formulated to make lips feel and look smoother and softer, reducing the appearance of fine lip lines. A lip balm with hyaluronic acid in an all natural base to moisturize, plump and protect lips.Episilk Natural Hand & Body Lotion, Hyalogic, 8 oz.
Episilk Natural Hand and Body lotion contains high concentrations of hyaluronic acid.Everyday Moisturizer, SPF 15, Kiss My Face, 11 fl. oz.
Pure Aloe Vera Gel and other natural ingredients create a soothing, absorbing moisturizer. For daily use on the face and body.Face Creme, Tissue Revitalizing, Antioxidant Skin Care System with Lipoic Acid, DMAE, Vitamin C Ester & Tocotrienol, 2 fl. oz.
Tissue Revitalizing Face Creme contains all four key ingredients, DMAE, Alpha Lipoic Acid, Vitamin C Ester and Tocotrienol, to rejuvenate your skin and reduce the signs of aging.Facial Cleanser, Natural Foaming w/ Organic Aloe Vera, Lipoic Acid & DMAE, 3.4 fl. oz.
Foaming Natural Facial Cleanser provides a luxurious foam and gentle, effective cleansing without drying your skin or making it feel taut.Facial Mist, Fragrance Free, Hydrating Oil-Free w/NaPCA Organic AloeVera, Lipoic Acid & DMAE, 2 fl. oz.
This light moisturizing spray provides your skin with a refreshing antioxidant treatment that will protect your skin and leave it feeling fresh and revitalized with no oil. Contains the added benefits of NaPCA and organic aloe vera gel.Fruit Oil Cleanser, Oxygen Skin Treatment, CellFood, 4 fl. oz.
The perfect introduction to any skin care program. The deep cleansing process will leave your skin feeling smooth as silk while you enjoy increased dermal vitality.Garlicin HC, Healthy Circulation Formula With Odor Free Garlic Supplement, Nature's Way, 90 Enteric-Coated Tabs
Garlicin HC garlic supplement supports cardiovascular health with the help of hawthorn, cayenne and vitamin E.Garlic Oil Tincture, Alcohol Free, Nature's Way, 1 fl. oz.
Garlic oil is often used to soothe the ear and as an antibiotic but most often used as a food and herb and also to lower serum cholesterol and blood pressure and to improve circulation as well as possibly inhibiting the growth of ulcer causing bacteria.Green Tea Eye Gel, Alba Botanica, 1 fl. oz.
Green Tea Eye Gel contains certified organic aloe vera and green tea antioxidants to soothe, smooth and protect delicate eye area while cucumber and kelp extracts firm and tone wrinkle-prone skin.Hair & Skin w/ MSM & Glucosamine, Nature's Way, 100 Caps
Nature's Way Hair & Skin with MSM and Glucosamine combines MSM, glucosamine and more to bring you the best combination for Hair and Skin health.Healthy Skin & Hair Plus Nails, Hair, Skin & Nails Supplement, Irwin Naturals, 60 Liquid Softgels
Irwin Naturals Hair Skin and Nails Supplement will bring beauty and shine to your body in an easy to use liquid capsule.Horsetail Herb Grass, Nature's Way, 440 mg, 100 Caps
Horsetail herb contains approximately 22 milligrams of Silica per capsule or 4.94% and Nature's Way Horsetail Grass is certified organically processed by Oregon tilth.Hyaluronic Acid Hydraplenish with BioCell Collagen Nature's Way, 60 VCaps
Hydraplenish contains the patented BioCell Collagen II complex for healthy connective tissue and synovial fluid.Hyaluronic Acid Hydraplenish with MSM and BioCell Collagen Nature's Way, 60 VCaps
Hydraplenish contains the patented BioCell Collagen II complex for healthy connective tissue and synovial fluid plus OptiMSM to support healthy hair.Immune-RX, Immune System Supplement, Hi-Tech Pharmaceuticals, 60 Tabs
Immune-RX, Immune System Supplement, was formulated to strengthen your immune system because Immune-Rx offers the most powerful protection against the elements.Instant Sunless Tanner, Kiss My Face, With Walnut Shell Extract, 4 fl. oz.
Kiss My Face Instant Sunless Tanner gives you a light "tan" in seconds and a deeper color in four hours. The beauty of this year-round self-tanner is that it allows you to see where and how its been applied, which prevents streaking and gives instant color.Jason Lotion, Cocoa Butter Hand & Body Lotion, 8 oz.
Jason Cocoa Butter Hand & Body Lotion's exclusive moisture-binding Lecisome P penetrates skin for long-lasting softness, while skin-nourishing Vitamins A, C, and natural E work with soothing botanical extracts to restore your skin's healthy glow.Jason Vitamin K Creme Plus, 2 oz.
Jason Vitamin K Creme Plus is an intense skin nourishing creme that uses a unique combination of horse chestnut, calendula and bioflavonoids. Regular use of this harmonious blend of natural ingredients and vitamin-enriched treatment will help tone down redness, minimize the appearance of broken blood vessels, heal bruises faster, relieve pain from burns, lighten under eye circles and moisturize extremely dry skin.Kiss My Face - Face Factor, SPF 30, For Face & Neck, 2 fl. oz.
No one should turn down a great wrinkle-reducer - especially when it's combined with face-saving SPF 30. This water-resistant formula provides strong UVA/UVB protection for the fragile skin on your face and neck and helps reduce wrinkles.Lavender Essential Oil, 2 fl. oz.
Lavender essential oil is strong antimicrobial and antibacterial and helps to heal wounds. As aromatherapy, lavender essential oil helps to calm anxiety and stress.Lizard Lips, SPF 22, Natural Lip Balm
Lizard Lips Natural Lip Balm Protects Against Sun, Wind, & Cold.Macadamia Nut Oil, MacNut Oil, 100% Organic, Nature's Way, 16 fl. oz.
Nature's Way MacNut Oil has zero net carbs, is ideal for low carb diets and endorsed as part of the popular book "The Hamptons Diet".Mangosteen Juice, Kosher & Vegetarian, Dynamic Health, 32 fl. oz.
Dynamic Health Mangosteen Juice is rich in the Xanthone Antioxidant, and Mangosteen Juice contains naturally occurring minerals, enzymes, vitamins, antioxidants, phytonutrients and bioflavonoids and stimulates your body to boost energy.Maxi-Life Chicken Collagen, Type II, TwinLab, 500 mg, 60 Caps
Twinlab MaxiLife Chicken Collagen Type II is the main building block of articular cartilage and structural protein found in joints. It is the only 100% pure Type II Collagen extracted from chicken cartilage. Do not be fooled by others; this is NOT hydrolyzed collagen from bovine. There are over 14 types of collagen, only Type II collagen from chicken has proven effective in research.MSM Lip Balm with Jojoba Oil (Methysulfonylmethane), SPF 15 Sun Protection, All Natural, 0.15 oz.
MSM lip balm helps promote smooth moisturized lips all day long, helps heal chapped lips and offers SPF 15 sun protection.MSM Lotion with Aloe (Methylsulfonylmethane) (15%), 4 fl. oz.
MSM lotion with aloe vera supports healthy skin, helping to keep it moisturized and smooth throughout the day.MSM Supplement (Methylsulfonylmethane), Pure Lignisul with Free 4 oz. Lotion, 1000 mg, 120 Caps
Buy MSM Supplement caps and get a 4 oz Lotion free, MSM supplement plays a beneficial role in connective tissue and joint flexibility, immune health, arthritis, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation, pain, hair, skin, nails, athletic injuries, acne, wrinkles and allergies.Nature's Antiseptic Tea Tree Oil & Grapefruit Seed Extract By CJ Puotinen (Paperback)
Nature's Warfare, this book covers tea tree oil and grapefruit see extract use in safely destroying viruses, bacteria, molds, yeasts and parasites that want to live in us and on us.Noni Juice, Trace Minerals, 32 fl. oz.
Trace Minerals Noni Juice product may provide nutritional support for Bio-Electric Health and Body Mineral Balancing.Nutribiotic Skin Ointment, With Grapefruit Seed Extract & Lysine, 0.5 oz.
NutriBiotic Skin Ointment with GSE can be used topically for such things as scrapes, scratches and cuts. NutriBiotic Skin Ointment with GSE can also be used on the lips and in the mouth on cold sores and canker sores.Odorless Garlic Supplement, NOW Foods, 50 mg, 250 SoftGels
Odorless Garlic supplement is extracted from Allum sativum and is a specially made Japanese product. Our Odorless Garlic yields high amounts of Scordiin, a unique sulfur compound which may be responsible for many of garlic's renowned benefits.Opuntia (Prickly Pear), Nature's Way, 250 mg, 100 Caps
Nature's Way Opuntia prickly pear flowers were traditionally used as medicine for male urinary discomforts. It was also used externally as an ointment.Organic Hot Spots, Kiss My Face, SPF 30, 0.5 oz.
Hot Spots, a convenient, user friendly way to apply extra protection for those body parts like lips, nose, cheeks and ears that are most often exposed to the sun.Pantothenic Acid 100% Natural Vitamin B-5, 250 mg, 100 Caps
Pantothenic acid vitamin B-5 is converted to coenzyme A, which is involved in the biochemical cycles responsible for conversion of fats, proteins and carbohydrates into energy.Pasca-Balm Bentonite Ointment & Skin Softener, 5 oz.
For minor skin irritations, cuts scrapes, bug bites, itchy rashes, dry and cracked skin. Rub into or dab on skin as desired or several times daily.Pasca-Glow Bentonite Glycerin Soap, Hand Made, All Natural, 1 Bar, 4 oz.
A total body soap for use in shower or bath. Good for oily or sensitive skin. Exfoliates. A potent skin cleanser and conditioner.Pasca-Pak Bentonite Poultice & Facial Treatment, 5 oz.
An Easy to use and ready to go paste with strong drawing power, hand made and developed as a soothing facial treatment to cleanse and revitalize the skin, drawing oils and unwanted toxins.Pureaskin Urea Lotion, Unscented, 4 fl. oz.
Pureaskin Urea Lotion promotes smooth, beautiful, wrinkle-free, younger-looking skin.Pycnogenol With Vitamin E, 100% Natural, Nature's Way, 50 mg, 30 Tabs
Pycnogenol is an extract made from the bark of the European coastal pine. Pycnogenol is a concentrated source of proanthocyanidins, organic acids and other biologically active components.Quercetin, NOW Foods, 500 mg, 100 VCaps
Quercetin is a naturally occurring bioflavonoid found in high concentrations in red wine, onions and green tea. Quercetin possesses powerful antioxidant properties and like other bioflavonoids, has the ability to stabilize cell membranes.Radiation Therapy Wellness Oil, 2 fl. oz.
This oil was created for a friend that was getting radiation for breast cancer. She called after day 26 to let us know that the health care providers could not believe how well her skin looked!Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Phytonutrient, Vegan, Approximately 86 Servings, 12 oz.
Ribonucleic Acid is responsible for building proteins and protein synthesis in the body.Selenium, 100% Natural, 200 mcg, 100 Caps
Selenium is an essential component of glutathione, the body's most potent natural antioxidant system. It is a popular choice in many antioxidant regimens.Selenium Ionic Mineral Supplement, Fully Absorbable, 50 +/- ppm, 16 fl. oz.
WaterOz Ionic Selenium is pure liquid Selenium supplement. Selenium promotes normal body growth, enhances fertility, encourages tissue elasticity and is a potent antioxidant that naturally reduces the retention of toxic metals in the body. Selenium is crucial for the proper functioning of the heart muscle and there is evidence that it can help the body fight cancer.Skin Formula, Antioxidant Skin Care System with Lipoic Acid, DMAE, Vitamin C Ester & Tocotrienol, 60 Caps
This antioxidant formula supports and enhances your body's natural defense mechanisms against free radical damage from the inside, where caring for your skin starts.Skin Tumors Tincture (External), Alternative Health & Herbs, 2 oz.
Use Alternative Health & Herbs Skin Tumors externally for skin tumors, skin cancer, infection, and skin disorders.Silver Biotics Liquid, Silver Supplement, 8 fl. oz.
Silver Biotics was tested by researchers and was found to kill every strain of bacteria that it was tested against and that these bacteria, many of which have become resistant to antibiotics, cause many human ailments.Stabilized Oxygen OxyDrops, Liquid Electrolytes, Sodium Chloride Solution, 4 fl. oz.
WaterOz stabilized oxygen is the highest quality, strongest and most stable of all the liquid electrolytes of oxygen available on the market.Sunblock Spray, Kiss My Face, SPF 30, 4 oz.
They're an outdoorsy bunch at Kiss My Face so they wanted a sun block with a high sun protection factor that is easy and quick to apply, invisible (oh vanity!), waterproof, no fragrance and as natural as possible.Sun Screen, Kiss My Face, SPF 18, With Oat Protein Complex, 4 fl. oz.
Kiss My Face sun screen combines Oat Protein and Oat Beta Glucan, a dynamic duo of patented ingredients reduce irritation and inflammation and also fight against damaging free-radicals as they lubricate and moisturize your skin.Sun Screen, Kiss My Face, SPF 30, With Oat Protein Complex, 4 fl. oz.
Kiss My Face sun screen combines Oat Protein and Oat Beta Glucan, a dynamic duo of patented ingredients reduce irritation and inflammation and also fight against damaging free-radicals as they lubricate and moisturize your skin.Sunswat, Kiss My Face, Waterproof Sun Block & Natural Insect Repellent, SPF 15, 4 fl. oz.
The garden, the woods, the court or the course. Anywhere Day or Night, protect yourself from the sun and fend off bugs naturally with Kiss My Face Sunswat.Super Skin Serum, Antioxidant Skin Care System with Lipoic Acid, DMAE, Vitamin C Ester & Tocotrienol, 1 fl. oz.
Unique to Super Skin Serum is the healing power of beta glucan, a complex carbohydrate. Oat beta glucan, found in the bran part of the oat, stimulates renewal of skin cells and is used by burn surgeons worldwide to treat burn victims.Tea Tree Antiseptic Cream, 4 oz.
This tea tree cream has a soothing and cooling effect on inflamed skin. It can be used as diaper change lotion.Tea Tree Oil (Melaleuca Alternifolia), 100% Pure Oil, 2 fl. oz.
Tea Tree Oil can be used for general first aid uses such as cuts, burns, abrasions, insect bites, bee stings, rashes, impetigo, boils, sinus problems, sore throat, thrush, fingernail and toenail infections.Tea Tree Oil Antiseptic Ointment, 2 oz.
A 100% natural Tea Tree Oil antiseptic ointment that combines a therapeutic dose of pure tea tree oil with the absorption powers of Australian Eucalyptus australiana oil and lavender oil.Tea Tree Oil Antiseptic Solution, 15% Water Soluble, 2 fl. oz.
A 100% natural Tea Tree Oil antiseptic ointment that combines a therapeutic dose of pure tea tree oil with the absorption powers of Australian Eucalyptus australiana oil and lavender oil.Too Much Sun Wellness Oil, 2 fl. oz.
Next time you spend too much time having fun in the sun, the aftereffects won't be as bad with this spectacular Too Much Sun Wellness Oil around.Ultimate B (Vitamin B Complex Formula), 60 Tabs
Superbly formulated, Ultimate B, vitamin B Complex Formula, is a synergistic blend of herbs, superfoods, and enzymes made of 33% food ingredients for easy absorption.Unker's Medicated Salve, 7 oz.
Unker's Medicated Salve has been providing healing and relief for over 60 years. It works great for arthritis, sore muscles and joints, cuts, burns, bruises, throat congestion, sinus problems, psoriasis, and much more.Vital Yew (Pacific Yew) Salve, 1 oz.
Yew promotes healing of wounds, rashes, burns, bug bites, and problem skin.Vitamin A, 100% Natural, Nature's Way, 10,000 IU, 100 Softgels
Nature's Way vitamin A is 100% natural from fish liver oil. It contains no artificial ingredients or preservatives.Vitamin B-100 With Coenzyme B-2, Nature's Way, 631 mg, 100 Caps
A complete Vitamin B complex of 8 essential vitamins. B Vitamins are precursors of coenzymes involved in the conversion of cellular energy, manufacture of hormones and proteins, and repair and maintenance of nerve structures.Vitamin C 1000 with Bioflavonoids, Nature's Way, 100% Natural, 1000 mg, 250 Vcaps
Nature's Way Vitamin C with Bioflavonoids provides antioxidant protection for many of the body's important enzyme systems.Vitamin C 500 with Rosehips, 100% Natural, 500 mg, 250 VCaps
Nature's Way Vitamin C with Rosehips offers a rich whole plant source of vitamin C and provides antioxidant protection for many of the body's important enzyme systems.Vitamin E, Natural D-Alpha-Tocopherol, 400 IU, 100 SoftGels
Vitamin E has potent antioxidant activity, supplies oxygen to the blood, aids in strengthening capillary walls, and plays a beneficial role in cancer and cardiovascular disease prevention, anti-aging benefits, circulation, wound-healing, immune function, nervous system function, PMS, hot flushes, diabetes, vascular disease, eye health, tissue repair, athletic performance, leg cramps, skin and hair health, and alleviating fatigue.Vitamin E Tocotrienols, 100% Natural, 100 IU/45 mg, 30 SoftGels
Vitamin E Tocotrienols is derived from fruits of palm and contains all four isomers which have been shown to support healthy low-density lipoproteins (LDL) levels, which supports cardiovascular health.Warburgia (Pepperbark, Isibhaha Peperbasbloom), 100% Natural Antifungal Herb, 100 mg, 60 Tabs
Warbugia, an antifungal herb, is the most valuable of the natural African antimicrobials, and the bark and leaves have been used to treat yeast, fungal, bacterial and protozoal infections for centuries.Witch Hazel Tincture, 100% Organic, 2 fl. oz.
Witch Hazel can be taken internally for diarrhea and hemorrhage.Zinc Ionic Mineral Supplement, Fully Absorbable, 100 +/- ppm, 16 fl. oz.
WaterOz Ionic Zinc is a pure liquid Zinc supplement. Zinc moves through all the fluids in the body, it creates a defense against infection-causing bacteria and viruses trying to enter the body and stops bacterial and viral replication.Zinc Lozenges With Echinacea & Vitamin C, Nature's Way, 23 mg, 60 Lozenges
Nature's Way Zinc lozenge boosts cold season defense with zinc, widely recognized as an important nutritional support during the cold season, and echinacea pupurea, clinically shown to support the immune system, and Vitamin C, a vitally important vitamin for general health maintenance.
Herbal Remedies: Wrinkles Information
Herbal Remedies: Wrinkles Supplements & Products
Herbal Remedies: Women's Health & Beauty Supplements & Products
Herbal Remedies: Sunburn Information
Herbal Remedies: Sunburn Supplements & Products
Herbal Remedies: Burns Information
Herbal Remedies: Burns Supplements & Products
Herbal Remedies: Melanoma Information
Herbal Remedies: Melanoma / Skin Cancer Supplements & Products
NOTIFY YOUR HEALTH CARE PROVIDER IF...
You want further information about the various medical procedures available that may help you to treat wrinkling of skin.
You have any pain, swelling, inflammation or other signs of infection of skin tissue.
You have any unexpected or unusual symptoms. Some people may have sensitivity, allergies, or other health conditions which would prevent them from using certain cosmetics, lotions, creams, herbs or other products and/or treatments. If you have reactions to any product, herb, or treatment, immediately discontinue treatment and consult with your health care provider or dermatologist.
RELATED LINKS
HELPFUL INFORMATION
American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons, Inc.
444 East Algonquin Road
Arlington Heights, IL 60005
Phone: 888-4PLASTIC
Website: http://www.plasticsurgery.org/
This group offers educational materials on choosing a qualified surgeon and referral listings of plastic surgeons. They will also verify the credentials of a plastic surgeon.
American Academy of Dermatology & American Society for Dermatologic Surgery
930 E. Woodfield Rd.
Schaumburg, IL 60168-4014
Phone: 847-330-0050
Or to locate a dermatologist: 888-462-3376
Website: http://www.aad.org/ and http://www.asds-net.org
FDA Office of Consumer Affairs
Office of Cosmetics and Colors
Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
5100 Paint Branch Parkway
College Park, MD 20740-3835
Website: http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/cos-toc.html
The Food and Drug Association (FDA) offers relatively good, mostly reliable information on a number of skin products and cosmetic procedures.
The Environmental Protection Agency provides information on the UV Index.
Phone: 202-564-9361
Website: http://www.epa.gov/sunwise/overview.html
The UV index ranges from 1 to 10+; the higher the index number the greater the exposure to UV rays. This index is valid for about a 30-mile radius around the city from which the broadcast originates. Currently, the computation of the UV Index does not include the effects of variable surface reflection (e.g., sand, water, or snow), atmospheric pollutants, or haze.
Society of Cosmetic Chemists
120 Wall St., Suite 2400
New York, NY 10005-4088
Phone: (212-668-1500)
Website: http://www.scconline.org/
American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
11081 Winners Circle, Suite 200
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
Phone: 888-272-7711
Website: http://www.surgery.org
American Society for Laser Medicine and Surgery Inc.
2404 Stewart Square
Wausau, WI 54401
Phone: 715-845-9283
Website: http://www.aslms.org
The following two companies offer sun-protective clothing. Other companies also offer similar products.
Sun Precautions, Inc.
2815 Wetmore Avenue
Everett, Washington 98201
For a catalog phone: 800-882-7860
Website: http://www.solumbra.com/
Sun Protective Clothing
598 Norris Court
Kingston, Ontario K7P 2R9
Phone: 613-384-3230 or 800-353-8778
Website: http://www.sunprotectiveclothing.com
Heather Kleinman's Cosmetic Connection. A site for objective reviews of skin care products.
Website: http://www.cosmeticconnection.com/
National Association of Physicians for the Environment
Website: http://www.cehn.org/cehn/resourceguide/nape.html
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