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GENERAL CANCER OVERVIEW
The entire human body is made up of cells, each of which contains its own genetic material, or DNA - a long string of molecules that tells the cell what to do. In a healthy body, cells divide at a controlled rate so as to grow and repair damaged tissues and replace dying cells. This predetermined rate of cell division is what keeps our bodies healthy.
When the body is injured - for example, if you have a cut - the cells surrounding the cut reproduce to replace the ones that have been harmed. These cells "know" to stop reproducing once they have filled in the injured area.
If cells keep multiplying when new ones are not needed or necessary, a mass of tissue called a growth, or tumor, is formed. Sometimes, a cell begins to reproduce for no obvious reason. The "daughter" cells that it produces forms a lump. This is cancer. Often, a cell from this lump, or tumor, spreads to another part of the body and begins reproduction there. These cells are not receptive to the normal signal to stop reproducing. Eventually, this abnormal tissue interferes with the ability of the body and its cells, organs, and other structures to perform their appointed functions, and illness or death results.
BENIGN OR MALIGNANT
A tumor can be either benign or malignant. Benign tumors are not cancerous. They can occur anywhere in the body and generally do not pose a threat to health, do not metastasize (spread to other parts of the body), and do not grow back if removed. Malignant tumors are cancerous. They are usually serious and can be life-threatening. Malignant tumors grow uncontrollably, interfere with normal metabolic and organ functioning, and have the ability to metastasize and invade other tissues.
If a portion of a cell's DNA is damaged, the cell can become abnormal. When the abnormal cell divides, it forms new cells that contain a photocopy of the damaged genetic material. This is an ongoing process occurring constantly within our bodies. Most of the time, our bodies have the ability to destroy these abnormal cells and maintain a sort of cellular equilibrium. If a crucial portion of the DNA is destroyed, however, and the abnormal cells cannot be controlled any longer, cancer forms. All cancer cells have two things in common; they grow uncontrollably and they have the ability to metastasize. They can spread through the lymphatic system, the bloodstream, or avenues such as the cerebrospinal fluid (the watery cushion that protects the brain and the spinal cord). The immune system generally does not recognize cancer cells as dangerous or foreign.
No one knows exactly why some cells behave in this way and exactly what causes the cell damage that initiates the cancer process. The chain of events that leads to cancer is very complex, and each individual body reacts differently. A combination of genetic, behavioral, environmental, and lifestyle factors are believed to be involved in turning normal cells into abnormal cells, and abnormal cells into cancer. There are also factors called inhibitors (such as certain vitamins and nutrients found in fruit and vegetables) that are believed to slow the process, while other factors, called promoters (such as smoking, or eating a high fat diet), can speed up the process.
POSSIBLE CONTRIBUTORS
We do know that certain things increase the likelihood of certain types of cancer. Possible contributors to the development and growth of cancer can be divided into 3 categories:
- EXTERNAL: External factors include unhealthy workplace environments and exposure to air and water pollution, chemicals, pesticides, and herbicides.
- INTERNAL: Internal factors include both genetics (heredity) and infections.
- LIFESTYLE: Lifestyle factors are those we personally can most readily control. These are also the factors scientists believe account for the largest proportion of cancers. They include diet, smoking, drinking and sun exposure.
Environmental factors and diet are widely believed to be two of the major causes of cancer. For example, persons exposed to cigarette smoke have significantly higher rates of lung cancer than other people who are not. Regular alcohol consumption increases the risk of mouth and throat cancers. A diet that is high in fat and low in fiber is associated with a greater risk of colorectal cancer, and is a factor in breast and prostate cancer as well.
External and lifestyle factors account for 80 percent of cancer deaths in the United States. By 2004, an estimated 563,700 people were lost to cancer annually, or 1,544 a day. The following is a breakdown of the overall percentages of cancers many researchers and health care professionals attribute to different lifestyle factors:
LIFESTYLE FACTOR CANCER PERCENTAGE
- Poor diet and obesity.
- Smoking.
- Genetics.
- Exposure to carcinogens in the workplace.
- Family history.
- Lack of exercise.
- Exposure to certain viruses.
- Alcohol consumption.
- Reproductive factors.
- Socioeconomic status.
- Exposure to environmental pollution.
30 Percent
30 Percent
10 Percent
5 Percent
5 Percent
5 Percent
5 Percent
3 Percent
3 Percent
3 Percent
2 Percent
Many experts believe that what these apparently different risk factors have in common is that they increase the body's exposure to free radicals. They theorize that damage from free radicals is an important factor in causing the uncontrolled cellular growth that is characteristic of cancer.
MoonDragon's Nutrition Basics: Free Radicals
Others believe that factors such as cigarette smoking and poor dietary habits increase the risk of cancer because they impair the immune system. In addition to blaming diet and environmental pollutants, many experts link cancer to stress, although not directly. They do believe that stress weakens the immune system, impairing the body's ability to destroy precancerous cells before they develop into cancer.
By making ourselves aware of all of the factors that may promote or inhibit the development and growth of cancer, and by taking appropriate action, we can reduce our cancer risk.
In the United States, one person dies from cancer every minute. Another 3 million have cancer, and one out of these will die from some form of this disease. There are more than 100 different varieties of cancer. They have different causes, cause different symptoms, and vary in aggressiveness (the speed at which they spread). However, most types of cancer fall into one of four broad categories:
1. Carcinomas: Cancers that affect the skin, mucous membranes, glands, & internal organs.
2. Leukemias: Cancers that are cancers of blood-forming tissues.
3. Sarcomas: Cancers that affect muscles, connective tissue, and bones.
4. Lymphomas: Cancers that affect the lymphatic system.
The seven classic early warning signs of cancer, which can be remembered by the acronym CAUTION, are the following:
- Change in bowel or bladder habits.
- A sore that does not heal.
- Unusual bleeding or discharge.
- Thickening or lump in breast or elsewhere.
- Indigestion or difficulty in swallowing.
- Obvious change in a wart or mole.
- Nagging cough or hoarseness.
According to the American Cancer Society, 50 percent of all men and 33 percent of all women in the United States will develop some form of cancer at some point in their lives. The good news is that with the increasing information and treatment methods available today, millions of people are either living with, or have been cured of, cancer and the risk of developing most types of cancer can be reduced by adopting a healthy lifestyle.
CANCER SURVIVAL RATES
According to a report published in Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, there are 9.8 million cancer survivors in the United States. A cancer survivor is defined as an individual who is still alive 5 years after his or her cancer diagnosis. Today, about 64 percent of cancer patients survive 5 years after being diagnosed, a rate that has been climbing since the 1970s, when only half as many lived that long. Breast cancer survivors make up 22 percent of the 64 percent, while prostate cancer survivors total 17 percent, followed by colorectal survivors at 11 percent. 61 percent of survivors are age 65 and older, where an estimated 1 in 6 people over the age of 65 is a cancer survivor. 79 percent of childhood cancer survivors are living 5 years after diagnosis, and nearly 75 percent are alive 10 years following diagnosis.
Just as each of us looks different, each of our bodies has its own unique composition. What some of us react well to may cause an adverse reaction in others, which is why some treatments prove to be successful for some, but not for others. This is why dietary wellness and prevention are so important. If we can keep our bodies healthy and avoid known cancer-causing agents, we have a good defense against ever getting cancer in the first place. And if you have cancer, it is imperative to maintain optimum health. If you go into battle unarmed, you do not stand much of a chance of winning, but if you go in with a full coat of armor, through the healthiest diet and nutrition, you have the best fighting chance to successfully conquer cancer.
SKIN CANCER DESCRIPTION
Skin cancer affects more people in the United States than any other form of cancer. It is estimated that 1 million Americans are diagnosed with skin cancer every year. This is more than twice the number diagnosed 20 years ago. Because of the dramatic increases over the past two decades, mostly because of over-exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun, the National Cancer Institute has warned that 40 to 50 percent of all Americans who live to the age of 65 will eventually develop at least one skin cancer.
There are several different types of skin cancer. The two most common skin cancers are basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Most people who are diagnosed with skin cancer have one or the other of these types of the disease. Both are highly curable if treated early.
The third major type of skin cancer is malignant melanoma, which is a more serious disease. The incidence of melanoma is increasing. It is now the most rapidly increasing cancer among white males and the fourth most rapidly increasing cancer among white females. The American Cancer Society estimates that 54,200 cases of melanoma were diagnosed in the year 2003, and about 54,000 new cases are diagnosed each year, with about 7,800 deaths attributed to the disease.
CAUSES OF SKIN CANCER
There remains a definite correlation between sun exposure and the occurrence of skin cancer, including squamous and basal cell carcinomas and melanoma. Over exposure to the sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays is the major factor in basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and the most common cause of malignant melanoma. These rays disrupt the genetic material in the skin cells, causing tissue damage. They also harm the skin's normal repair mechanism. Normally, after UV exposure, this mechanism causes damaged cells to immediately cease reproducing, die, and be sloughed off to be replaced by new, healthy skin cells - this is why the skin peels after a sunburn. If this repair system is impaired, damaged cells may continue to reproduce, and the skin becomes increasingly vulnerable to injury from subsequent exposure to UV rays.
ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION
Ultraviolet (UV) light, also known as ultraviolet radiation, is produced by the sun and is invisible to the human eye. Compared to visible light, UV light has a shorter wavelength, which equates to higher frequency and higher energy. It is named "ultraviolet" because it is just beyond violet light on the electromagnetic spectrum. If we could see UV light, we would no doubt subcategorize it by its "colors". As it is invisible, however, we subcategorize it into three basic groups: A, B, and C.
UV BENEFICIAL EFFECTS
Vitamin D: The Earth's atmosphere blocks UV radiation from penetrating through the atmosphere by 98.7 percent. A positive effect of UVB exposure is that it induces the production of vitamin D in the skin. It has been estimated that tens of thousands of premature deaths occur in the United States annually from a range of cancers due to vitamin D deficiency. Another effect of vitamin D deficiency is bad absorption of calcium which can lead to bone diseases. Some studies show most people get adequate Vitamin D through food and incidental exposure. Many countries have fortified certain foods with Vitamin D to prevent deficiency. Eating fortified foods or taking a dietary supplement pill is usually preferred to UVB exposure, due to the increased risk of skin cancer from UV radiation.
Aesthetics: Too little UVB radiation leads to a lack of Vitamin D. Too much UVB radiation leads to direct DNA damages and sunburn. An appropriate amount of UVB (which varies according to skin color) leads to a limited amount of direct DNA damage. This is recognized and repaired by the body. Then the melanin production is increased which leads to a long lasting tan. This tan occurs with a 2 day lag phase after irradiation, but it is much less harmful and long lasting than the one obtained from UVA. However some tanning lotions and sprays available in the market do not require UV exposition.
Medical Applications: Ultraviolet radiation has other medical applications, in the treatment of skin conditions such as psoriasis and vitiligo. UVA radiation can be used in conjunction with psoralens (PUVA treatment). UVB radiation is rarely used in conjunction with psoralens. In cases of psoriasis and vitiligo, UV light with wavelength of 311 nm is most effective.
UV HARMFUL EFFECTS
There are 2 types of UV radiation, designated ultraviolet-A (UVA) and ultraviolet-B (UVB) that is of concern regarding skin cancer. UVA is ultraviolet radiation with a wavelength of 320 to 400 nanometers. It passes right through the Earth's ozone layer. UVB is ultraviolet radiation with a wavelength of 280 to 320 nanometers. The ozone layer absorbs most of this radiation, but a small amount gets through to the earth's surface, where it poses the same risks as UVA radiation. UV exposure is not only the major cause wrinkles, it is responsible for 90 percent of most forms of skin cancer.
NAME ABBREVIATION WAVELENGTH RANGE
(In Nanometers)ENERGY
(Per Photon)Ultraviolet A, long wave, or black light UVA 400 nm - 315 nm 3.10 - 3.94 eV Near NUV 400 nm - 300 nm 3.10 - 4.13 eV Ultraviolet B or medium wave UVB 315 nm - 280 nm 3.94 - 4.43 eV Middle MUV 300 nm - 200 nm 4.13 - 6.20 eV Ultraviolet C, short wave, or germicidal UVC 280 nm - 100 nm 4.43 - 12.4 eV Far FUV 200 nm - 122 nm 6.20 - 10.2 eV Vacuum VUV 200 nm - 10 nm 6.20 - 124 eV Extreme EUV 121 nm - 10 nm 10.2 - 124 eV
In photolithography and laser technology, the term deep ultraviolet or DUV refers to wavelengths below 300 nm. "Vacuum UV" is so named because it is absorbed strongly by air and is therefore used in a vacuum. In the long-wave limit of this region, roughly 150-200 nm, the principal absorber is the oxygen in air. Work in this region can be performed in an oxygen free atmosphere, pure nitrogen being commonly used, which avoids the need for a vacuum chamber.
UVA and UVB cause skin damage. Of the two, UVB has higher energy. UVB is the cause of sunburn, while UVA damages the skin without any detectable sunburn. Due to its high energy, UV light damages the skin. Excessive exposure to UV light causes, among other forms of damage, DNA mutations to skin cells which lead to skin cancer.
UVC does not reach the Earth's surface: it is blocked out by the Earth's atmosphere. As such, it does not reach the skin to cause problems.
For more information about UV light, see:
PEOPLE AT RISK FOR SKIN CANCER
People who have had blistering sunburns in childhood, are twice as likely to develop the disease later in life.
People with blonde or red hair, blue eyes and light skin are at the greatest risk for skin cancer because they have less protective pigment in their skin. They are more sensitive to the UV rays radiating from the sun.
YOUR SKIN PHOTOTYPE
Your risk of developing skin cancer among other factors highly depends on your skin type. In 1975, Fitzpatrick, a respected dermatologist created a standard for classifying individuals according to their skin color and burning and tanning responses to sun light exposure. Basically a low number means a higher risk. However, there are people with skin type 3 who develop skin cancer and even people with naturally dark skin can also develop skin cancer.
SKIN TYPE SUNBURN TENDENCY TAN TENDENCY SKIN, HAIR, & EYE COLOR I I always get a sunburn. I never get a tan. White skin, freckles, blonde or red hair, blue or green eyes. II I usually get a sunburn. I sometimes get a tan. White skin, blonde hair, blue or green eyes. III I seldom get a sunburn. I usually get a tan. White skin, usually dark hair, and brown eyes. IV - V I never get a sunburn. I always get a dark tan. Brown to Dark skin, brown or black hair, brown eyes.
People with other sensitivities to the sun. Some medications can make the skin extra-sensitive to sunshine.
People in some families are at a higher risk of developing melanoma due to their predisposition to developing odd, irregularly-shaped moles called dysplastic nevi. Melanoma can also appear in the form of a new mole. In men, these new moles tend to develop anywhere from the neck to the waist; women develop them most commonly on the arms and legs.
Radiation therapy can result in greater risk for skin cancer.
Smoking increases the number of free radicals in the body, raising the risk of skin damage and cancer.
Chemical exposure and/or injury can damage the skin and raise the risk of skin cancer.
Geographic location. In sunny climate regions where the sun rays are stronger, risk for sun cancer increases.
MELANIN PIGMENT
One of the ways human skin protects itself from UV light is by producing melanin pigment. Melanin is a chemical that absorbs UV light. Melanin is stored in the outer layers of skin, decreasing UV penetration into the skin. Melanin also absorbs and reflects visible light, giving the skin its color. Genetics determines the amount of melanin the skin produces. Individuals whose ancestors come from sunny environments tend to produce the most melanin pigment, which is manifested by dark skin color.
Light-colored skin produces little melanin pigment. As such, people with light skin are at higher risk for skin cancer.
Pigment production can also be induced by UV damage. This is known as tanning and freckling. The damage required to produce tanning and freckling increases the risk of skin cancer.
SIGNS & SYMPTOMS OF SKIN CANCER
PRE-CANCEROUS LESIONS
One sign that cumulative sun damage may have reached dangerous levels is the development of spots called actinic or solar keratoses. Considered pre-cancerous lesions, these appear most often in and around the face, neck, and head, and take the form of rough bumps or flat patches that may be itchy or tingly. Later, these spots may become hard to the touch and grayish or brown in color. Although these abnormalities may not be dangerous in themselves, they should be evaluated and, if need be, treated, as they can develop into more serious skin cancers.
BASAL CELL CARCINOMA
Basal cell carcinoma is the most common of the three major types of skin cancer. It is most prevalent in blonde, fair-skinned people. Unlike many other malignant growths, it does not spread until it has been present for a long period of time. The cell damage results in an ulcer-like growth that spreads slowly as it destroys tissue. A large, pearly-looking lump, most often on the face by the nose, neck, or ears, is usually the first sign. About 6 weeks after it appears, the lump becomes ulcerated, with a raw, moist center and a hard border that may bleed. Scabs continually form over the ulcer and then come off, but the ulcer never really heals. Sometimes the basal cell carcinomas show up on the back or chest as flat sores that grow slowly. Basal cell carcinomas do not usually spread throughout the body and generally are curable. However, recurrences are common. If they are not treated, they can do substantial damage to the lower layers of the skin and bone.
SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA
In squamous cell carcinoma, the underlying skin cells are damaged, and this leads to the development of a tumor or lump under the skin, most often on the ears, hands, face, or lower lip. The lump may resemble a wart or a small ulcerated spot that never heals. This type of skin cancer occurs most frequently in fair-skinned people over 50 years old. The risk is higher for those who have had long-term outdoor employment and for those who reside in sunny climates. This is a very treatable type of skin cancer if it is detected and dealt with in the early stages.
MALIGNANT MELANOMA
Malignant melanoma is a serious form of skin cancer that begins in the pigment-producing cells of the deep layers of the skin. Nearly half of all melanoma cases originate in moles. If not treated in the early stage, melanoma can travel through the blood stream and lymphatic vessels, resulting in death.
Malignant melanoma is rarer than either squamous cell or basal cell carcinoma, but is much more serious. With this type of skin cancer, a tumor arises from the pigment-producing cells of the deeper layers of skin. It is estimated that as many as half of all cases of melanoma originate in moles. People in some families seem to have a genetically based higher risk of developing melanoma. They often have odd moles, called dysplastic nevi, that are irregular in shape and color and can be as large as half an inch in diameter. Dysplastic nevi may be precursors to skin cancer. This cancer can also appear in the form of a new mole. In men, melanomas tend to occur anywhere from the neck to the waist. In women, the arms and legs seem to be affected most.
If not treated at an early stage, melanoma can be life threatening, spreading through the bloodstream and lymphatic vessels to the internal organs. However, if the disease is treated early, the chances of recovery are quite good.
Since early signs of melanoma include a change in size or appearance of a mole or other skin growth, people concerned with melanoma should use the ABCD method to consider whether a mole is suspicious:
- A: Asymmetry - One side of the mole does not mirror the other side.
- B: Border Irregularity - The edges are jagged, blurred or notched.
- C: Color - The color of the mole is irregular. Shades of tan, black and brown are present; flecks of white and red add to a mottled appearance.
- D: Diameter - The mole is 6 mm, roughly the size of a pencil eraser. Any mole growth is a concern.
There are 4 types of melanoma, each with slightly different characteristics:1. Superficial Spreading Melanoma (SSM): SSM is the most common type. It occurs primarily in Caucasians and more often in women than in men. An SSM lesion typically begins as a flat mole, most often on the lower legs or upper back, that develops a raised, irregular surface. As it grows, its borders usually become irregular, asymmetrical and notched.
2. Acral Lentiginous Melanoma: This type of melanoma is most common among people of African and Asian descent. The lesions have flat, dark-brown areas with bumpy portions that are brown-black or blue-black in color. They are most likely to appear on the palms of the hands, the soles of the feet, the nail beds of fingers and toes, and the mucous membranes.
3. Lentigo Maligna Melanoma: This is a type of cancer that is more common in women than in men. The lesions usually occur on the face, neck, ears, or other areas that have been heavily sun-exposed for a long period of time. This type of melanoma rarely occurs before the age of 50, and it is usually preceded by a pre-cancerous stage called lentigo maligna that appears years in advance of the melanoma.
4. Nodular Melanoma: Nodular melanoma is a type of the disease that attacks the underlying tissue without first spreading across the surface of the skin. It is more common in men than in women. The lesions may resemble blood blisters, and they may range in coloration from pearly white to blue-black. Nodular melanoma tends to metastasize (spread to other sites of the body) sooner than the other types of melanoma.
Melanoma tends to progress through 4 different stages of melanoma. The so-called TNM system is often used to determine the stages. In the TNM system, "T" stands for the existence of a tumor, "N" represents the fact that the tumor has spread to the lymph nodes, and "M" stands for metastasis, or spread of the cancer to other places in the body.
The 4 stages of melanoma are the following:1. Stage One (Stage I): The cancer is found in the tope of the inner layer of skin but has not spread.
2. Stage Two (Stage II): The cancer has spread into the inner layer of skin but not yet into the lymph nodes.
3. Stage Three (Stage III): The tumor has spread to body tissue beneath the skin's outer and inner layers. There may be additional tumors near the site of the original tumor. The cancer may have spread to the lymph nodes near the tumor.
4. Stage Four (Stage IV): The cancer has spread to other parts of the body, away from the original site of melanoma.
Another system for grading cutaneous malignant melanoma includes the Clark system.
Clark levels for grading cutaneous malignant melanoma.
- Clark level I includes tumors restricted to the epidermis (E).
- Clark level II refers to tumors that have invaded to the level of the papillary dermis (PD).
- Clark level III describes those tumors reaching the junction of the PD and the reticular dermis (RD).
- Clark level IV and V tumors are those which have invaded the RD and the subcutaneous tissue (SC) respectively. Underlying muscle is denoted by the letter M.
OTHER LESS COMMON TYPES OF CANCER
In addition to the 3 major types of skin cancer, there are a number of less common types of cancer that affect the skin.
MYCOSIS FUNGOIDES
Mycosis fungoides is technically a type of lymphoma (lymphatic cancer), but its main effects are on the skin. Initially, it appears as an itchy skin rash that may last for several years. Over time, the lesions spread, become firmer, and ulcerate. Eventually, if untreated, the disease may spread to the lymph nodes and other internal organs. Mycosis fungoides is a rare, slow-growing cancer that can be difficult to diagnose, especially early in the disease. A skin biopsy should make correct diagnosis possible.
KAPOSI'S SARCOMA
A type of skin cancer that has become increasingly common in recent years is Kaposi's sarcoma. This type of cancer causes raised lesions that may appear anywhere on the body, but the most common sites are the legs, toes, upper torso, and mucous membranes. Kaposi's sarcoma was once a rare, very slowly progressing disease seen primarily on older men of Mediterranean descent. Since the AIDS epidemic began, however, it is no longer uncommon and is primarily associated with a poorly functioning immune system. People with AIDS tend to get a more aggressive variety of this cancer that eventually affects the lymph nodes and other internal organs.
INCIDENCE OF SKIN CANCER
In recent years, the incidence of skin cancer has been rising steadily, and the average age of people with skin cancer has been getting lower. Women under 40 are developing the disease twice as fast as men in the same age group. Fortunately, skin cancer is quite curable when treated early. More than 90 percent of all cases of skin cancer are completely cured.
PREVENTION
SUN-PROTECTIVE BEHAVIOR
Sun-protective behavior is especially important for individuals at high risk for skin cancer. Sun-protective behavior employs shade, hats, clothing, sunglasses, and sunscreen. Shade prevents direct sunlight from striking the skin. Some shade materials are impermeable to UV light, while others are semi-permeable. Shaded skin is still susceptible to reflected UV light. An example of this is an umbrella at the beach: the shaded area under the umbrella is still exposed to sunlight reflected off nearby sand. Hats are shade structures fitted for the human head. In addition to protecting the scalp, a wide-brimmed hat shades the face, ears, and neck: the areas that produce the most skin cancer. Baseball caps are a poor substitute for a brimmed hat, but they are better than no hat. Clothing is a shade structure fitted for the body. Sunglasses help screen out UV light from damaging the eyes and eyelids. Sunscreen, available in lotion and in other vehicles applied to the skin, helps decrease UV light penetration. Sunscreens contain ingredients that absorb and/or reflect ultraviolet light.
MAKING SENSE OF SUNSCREEN
Shade, hats, clothing, and sunglasses are easily understood as sun protection modalities because they screen out visible light in addition to UV light. The screening of visible light allows us to see the pattern of shade produced. Sunscreen, on the other hand, screens out only UV light, which is invisible. As such, the sunscreen process cannot be seen by the human eye.
The great challenge to the skincare industry is to design a product that screens out all UV light without reflecting any visible light. After all, visible light is visible. A thick application of white zinc oxide paste on the nose of a lifeguard effectively screens out UV light, but it also reflects visible light, giving a look that has limited appeal to the public for daily use. As such, with the limitation of requiring a product to "disappear" when rubbed into the skin, the skincare industry has not yet been able to invent a sunscreen that blocks out all UV light; even the best sunscreens only screen out a portion of UV light.
As it is farther away from visible light on the electromagnetic spectrum, UVB is relatively easy to screen out with a "disappearing" product. As such, most sunscreens are reasonably effective at screening out UVB light. As UVB exposure is the cause of sunburn, most sunscreens are fairly successful at diminishing sunburn.
Screening out UVA light with a "disappearing" product is a more difficult task, because UVA is adjacent to visible light on the electromagnetic spectrum. Thus, many sunscreens screen out minimal UVA light.
"Broad-spectrum" is a phrase manufacturers use to promote sunscreens with what they deem acceptable UVA coverage. "Blocks UVA and UVB" is another phrase commonly seen on sunscreen labels. Neither phrase informs the consumer of the amount of UVA coverage offered.
Sun Protection Factor (SPF) is a sunscreen rating system based on the length of time an applied sunscreen has been proven to protect the skin from sunburn. This system was designed at a time when sunburn was believed to be an accurate indicator of overall sun damage. Subsequent research shows, however, that most sun damage occurs without a burn. The SPF system, therefore, is unable to accurately rate the effectiveness of a sunscreen.
Dermatologists currently recommend that consumers select sunscreens based on their ingredients. Of the active ingredients found in today's sunscreens, those that best screen out UVA are:
- Titanium dioxide.
- Zinc oxide.
- Avobenzone.
- Ecamsule.
It is recommended that sunscreens contain one or more of these ingredients. Of interest, titanium dioxide and zinc oxide are referred to as physical sunscreens, meaning they reflect UV light. Avobenzone, (marketed as Parsol 1789) and ecamsule (marketed as mexoryl) are chemical sunscreens, meaning they absorb UV light.
There is little data available in regard to the stability of sunscreen ingredients over time and with exposure to heat, sunlight, water, and skin surface chemistry. Reapplication of sunscreen during prolonged periods of sun and water exposure is recommended by product manufacturers.
"Sunblock" is an outdated term. "Sunscreen," suggesting permeability, is the currently-preferred term. Likewise, the term "waterproof" has been, for the most part, replaced with the less-grandiose term "water-resistant."
"PABA-free" indicates that a product does not contain para-aminobenzoic acid, a sunscreen ingredient with a propensity for causing skin allergy.
Any topically-applied product, sunscreens included, can promote acne on acne-prone skin surfaces. In order to reduce acne problems, sunscreens designed for the face tend to be less oily, less water-resistant, and less UV-protective than sunscreens designed for general use.
Sunscreen is an important part of a thorough skin-protection regimen that includes shade, hats, clothing, and sunglasses. Sunscreen alone, however, due to its above-mentioned limitations, is only mildly effective at preventing sun damage.
TREATMENT
Medical treatments will vary depending upon the type of cancer diagnosed. Discuss your options completely with your health care provider and do research about each option before deciding upon a plan of action. Consult with practitioners of alternative or complementary therapies that may be helpful when used with standard medical treatments. Some medical treatments will have side effects and some complementary therapies can help to relieve the side effects of these medical treatments. Regardless of the medical treatment you and your health care provider decide on for a course of action, follow a nutritional regime that will help you and your body to fight cancer and build your immune system for the battle ahead.
HOLISTIC HERBAL, DIETARY & LIFESTYLE RECOMMENDATIONS
HERBS
Include some of the following in your general cancer prevention or cancer therapy program. These can be taken in a variety of forms, whether they be as herbal teas, capsules or tablets, or as a tincture or liquid extract. Alternate their use during treatment:
- Astragalus.
- Birch.
- Burdock Root.
- Cat's Claw.
- Chaparral.
- Chuchuhuasi (a rainforest herb.)
- Cranberry.
- Dandelion.
- Echinacea.
- Fennel.
- Green Tea
- Licorice Root.
- Macela.
- Milk Thistle
- Parsley.
- Pau D'Arco.
- Red Clover.
- Suma.
These herbs have anti-cancer properties:
HERBS RECOMMENDED FOR SKIN CANCER
Alfalfa, Burdock, Dandelion Root, Horsetail, Irish Moss, Marshmallow Root, Oatstraw, Rose Hips, and Yellow Dock are all beneficial for tissue repair. Rose Hips are also a good source of vitamin C.
Herbal Remedies: Alfalfa Supplements & Products
Herbal Remedies: Burdock Supplements & Products
Herbal Remedies: Dandelion Supplements & Products
Herbal Remedies: Horsetail Supplements & Products
Shaman Shop: Herbal Extracts, Irish Moss Powder, Bulk Herbs, 1/4 lb. Bottle
Shaman Shop: Health & Herbs, Irish Moss Extract Tincture, 2 fl. oz.
Herbal Remedies: Marshmallow Supplements & Products
Herbal Remedies: Oatstraw Supplements & Products
Herbal Remedies: Rose Hips Supplements & Products
Herbal Remedies: Yellow Dock Supplements & Products
Astragalus generates anticancer cells in the body and boosts the immune system. Dozen's of studies show that Astragalus is a potent cancer fighter as well as a powerful immune booster that increases your body's production of T cells, macrophages, and natural killer cells. In one study Astragalus was able to restore immune function in 90 percent of the cancer patients studied. Also, in tow other studies, cancer patients who received Astragalus had twice the survival rate of those who received standard therapy.
Herbal Remedies: Astragalus Supplements & Products
Bilberry, Cayenne (Capsicum), Ginger, Goldenseal, Nettle, Sarsaparilla, and Turmeric stimulate the liver and help stabilize blood composition, and may retard the proliferation of cancer cells.
Herbal Remedies: Bilberry Supplements & Products
Herbal Remedies: Cayenne (Capsicum) Supplements & Products
Herbal Remedies: Ginger Supplements & Products
Herbal Remedies: Goldenseal Supplements & Products
Herbal Remedies: Nettle Leaf Supplements & Products
Herbal Remedies: Sarsaparilla Supplements & Products
Herbal Remedies: Turmeric (Curcumin) Supplements & Products
Burdock Root and Red Clover aid in cleansing the blood and lymph nodes.
Herbal Remedies: Burdock Supplements & Products
Herbal Remedies: Red Clover Supplements & Products
Cat's Claw enhances immune function and has anti-tumor properties. Cat's Claw Defense Complex from Source Naturals is a combination of cat's claw and other herbs, plus antioxidant nutrients such as beta-carotene, N-acetyl-cysteine, vitamin C, and zinc. Caution: Do not use cat's claw during pregnancy.
Herbal Remedies: Cats Claw Supplements & Products
The seeds and peel of the Chinese cucumber (also known as Chinese Snake Gourd and Trichosanthes Kirilowii) inhibit cancer cells. It possesses anti-tumor activity and has been used to treat invasive moles. Chinese cucumber is being studied as a treatment for the management of AIDS infections. It is most commonly administered as part of a polyherbal preparation in TCM. Consultation with a TCM practitioner is recommended for dosage instructions.
Shaman Shop: Plum Flower Brand, Trichosanthes Fruit Powder, 500 grams
Shaman Shop: Plum Flower Brand, Trichosanthes Peel Whole, 500 grams
Shaman Shop: Plum Flower Brand, Trichosanthes Seed Powder, 500 grams
The Sea Cucumber has been used to ease inflammatory conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, spondylitis and other musculo-skeletal diseases, as well as fatigue, impotence and urinary problems. Sea Cucumber is not a cucumber at all; it is a marine animal that is rich in protein, vitamins and minerals from the sea. Sea Cucumber is considered a fine health tonic, especially for the kidneys and has been used to nourish the kidneys and treat cases of frequent urination. Promising new research indicates that the saponin content (triterpene glycosides) and fatty acids in Sea Cucumber may possibly be useful as an agent to treat malignant growths and diseases, as well as an anti-proliferative agent. A branched-chain fatty acid isolated from Sea Cucumber, 12-methyltetradecanoic acid, is thought to inhibit malignant prostate cell proliferation by increasing caspase-3 activity; however, no clinical trials have been conducted on humans. Moreover, those same constituents may also be responsible for antiviral activities in vitro that have shown promise in inhibiting herpes viruses. One clinical study suggests that Sea Cucumber extract is beneficial in treating chronic gingivitis.
Shaman Shop: Herbal Extracts, Sea Cucumber Powder, 1 lb Bottle Bulk Herbs
Herbal Remedies: Sea Cucumber Supplements & Products
Many people with external cancers, such as skin cancers, have responded well to poultices made from Comfrey, Pau D'Arco, Ragwort, and Wood Sage. Note: Due to controversy, Comfrey is recommended for external use only. Ragwort (Jacobaea Vulgaris) has a large range of pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which are known to inhibit or reduce cell division. Some researchers hope to use them to slow down or arrest the growth of cells in cancer and Ragwort is to be used externally only. Wood Sage (Teucrium Scorodonia) is also known as Garlic Sage and makes a good external was to cleanse old sores, indolent ulcers, swellings and boils in combination with Chickweed. Combined with comfrey and ragwort in the form of a poultice, it had been traditionally used for cancer and tumors.
Herbal Remedies: Comfrey Supplements & Products
Herbal Remedies: Comfrey Leaf / Herb Skin Poultice, 2.5 oz. With Poultice Mixer, 2 oz.
Curcumin, an extract from the spice Turmeric, is gaining attention for its antioxidant properties and its ability to protect against cancer. Laboratory studies indicate that curcumin has the ability to guard against many carcinogenic substances, and that it may inhibit the rapid cell division characteristic of cancer cells.
Herbal Remedies: Turmeric (Curcumin) Supplements & Products
Essiac Herbal Tea has a long tradition of use for many types of cancer. It is an herbal remedy that activates the body's natural defenses, helps relieve pain, and has anti-tumor properties. Many people with cancer have credited it with extending and improving the quality of their lives.
Ginkgo Biloba, Pau D'Arco, and Curcumin (a naturally occurring pigment isolated from Turmeric) are powerful antioxidants with immune-enhancing capabilities.
Herbal Remedies: Ginkgo Supplements & Products
Herbal Remedies: Pau D'Arco Supplements & Products
Herbal Remedies: Turmeric (Curcumin) Supplements & Products
Green Tea, which has gained a lot of attention for its cancer-fighting properties, contains a substance known as epigallocatechin-3-gallate (or EGCg), which has been found by a Swedish research team to cut off blood vessels that feed cancerous tumors. Drink 4 cups of Green Tea daily.
Herbal Remedies: Green Tea Supplements & Products
Modified citrus pectin has been shown to substantially inhibit the growth of cancer cells and is especially effective in combating skin and prostate cancers.
Noni is a fruit resembling the pineapple. Research suggests it may be effective hot only in blocking tumor growth, but also in inducing cancer cells to return to normal. Studies also show that Noni stimulates the immune system.
Herbal Remedies: Noni Liquid Extract, 30 ml
Herbal Remedies: Noni Juice, Trace Minerals, 32 fl. oz.
Herbal Remedies: Noni Fruit Supplement, Standardized 3-4% Polysaccharides, Vegetarian, Nature's Way, 60 VCaps
Ojibwa Herbal Tea, a Native American Indian herbal tea composed of Sheep Sorrel, Burdock Root, Slippery Elm Bark, and Turkey Rhubarb Root, reportedly has healing powers for battling cancer.
Herbal Remedies: Esiak (Essiac) Ojibwa Indian Formula, NOW Foods, 450 mg, 180 Caps
Olive Leaf extract enhances the immune system and has shown good results in fighting cancers.
Herbal Remedies: Olive Leaf Herb, Nature's Way, 470 mg, 100 Caps
Rosemary is currently being studies as a form of cancer therapy due to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and carcinogen-blocking effects.
Herbal Remedies: Rosemary Supplements & Products
Tea Tree Oil in cream form, can be applied topically to the skin. It is a natural antiseptic and antifungal that enhances healing.
Herbal Remedies: Tea Tree Essential Oil, 100% Pure, NOW Foods, 1 fl. oz.
Herbal Remedies: Tea Tree Antiseptic Ointment, 2 oz.
Herbal Remedies: Tea Tree Antiseptic Cream, 4 oz.
Herbal Remedies: Tea Tree Oil Antiseptic Solution (15% Water Soluble), 2 fl. oz.
Herbal Remedies: Tea Tree Supplements & Products
NUTRITION RECOMMENDATIONS
The nutritional program and other recommendations outline on this page and other cancer-related pages are designed for persons who have been diagnosed with cancer, as well as for those who wish to enhance their chances of avoiding this disease. Vitamins should be taken in injection form whenever possible. However, if you must use oral supplements, take them daily (usually with meals) or as instructed by your health care provider or nutritionist. Follow directions carefully for each supplement or nutritional therapy (Vitamin E should be taken before meals, and supplements should not be taken at the same time as fiber, for instance). Combine appropriate supplements that work together and enhance their absorption ability. Know which supplements should not be taken with others if they compete in absorption uptake. Use only quality natural supplements from a reliable source. Links have been provided for recommended supplements so you will be able to obtain them without having to do a lot of searching.
Eat a diet that is low in fat and high in antioxidants, such as beta carotene-rich carrots, sweet potatoes, squash, and spinach; cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, kale and turnips; and citrus fruits.
Include in the diet plenty of foods that are high in vitamin E. A diet rich in vitamin may protect your skin against damage from UV rays. Good food sources of vitamin E include asparagus, green leafy vegetables, raw nuts, wheat germ, and organic, cold-pressed vegetable oils.
Get plenty of vitamin A in your diet and apply creams containing vitamin A on your skin as supplements. Vitamin A and related compounds stimulate skin cell renewal by increasing the rate of cell division. Natural vitamin A also may inhibit the growth of skin tumors, according to animal studies. Topical application of Vitamin A can easily saturate the upper layers of the skin.
LIFESTYLE RECOMMENDATIONS
Be aware of the WARNING SIGNS OF SKIN CANCER:
- An open sore that bleeds, crusts over, and does not heal properly.
- A reddish, irritated spot, usually on the chest, shoulder, arm or leg. It may itch or hurt, or cause no discomfort.
- A smooth growth with an elevated border and an indented center. As it becomes bigger, tiny blood vessels develop on the surface.
- A shiny scarlike area that is white, yellow, or waxy with a shiny, taut appearance.
- An enlarging, irregular, "angry-looking" lesion on the face, lips, or ears.
Examine your skin regularly. The Skin Cancer Foundation recommends performing a full-body self-examination every 3 months. To do this, you need a full-length mirror, a hand-held mirror, and ample lighting. Look for any changes in any moles or marks on your body, using the following A-B-C-D checklist:
- Asymmetry: Both sides of the mole should be shaped similarly. If not, the mole is suspect.
- Border: The edges of moles should be smooth, not blurred or ragged.
- Color: Tan, brown, and dark brown are normal. Red, white, blue, and black are not.
- Diameter: Any mole that is larger than 1/4 inch in diameter, or whose diameter seems to be increasing, is suspicious.
In addition to keeping track of moles, look carefully for other unusual spots or growths. Any irregularities you find should be evaluated by a dermatologist.
Stay away from tanning salons. Their equipment is sometimes said to be safer than the sun because tanning beds emit ultraviolet-A (UVA) rays, the so-called cool rays, rather than the ultraviolet-B (UVB) rays, which are most often implicated in sunburn. It has been established, however, that UVA rays can cause skin cancer just as UVB rays can. Do not be misled by claims to the contrary. The essential differences between UVA and UVB rays are that UVA rays are more likely to lead to skin damage such as wrinkling and collagen damage and, perhaps, melanoma. UVB rays are more likely to burn the top layer of the skin and cause skin cancers such as basal and squamous cell cancers, are at their strongest at low and high altitudes, and have a shorter wavelength than UVA rays. A study reported in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute indicated that women who frequented tanning salons more than once a month had a 55 percent higher chance of developing malignant melanoma. The study also revealed that natural blondes were twice as likely, and redheads 4 times as likely to develop melanoma than were brown- or black-haired women.
Beware of new moles that appear after age 40. Be suspicious of any mole that appears unusual; is irregularly shaped or changes in size or color; or one that is pearly white, translucent, black, or multicolored; and that has a ridge around the edge. A mole that spreads, bleeds, or itches, or that is constantly irritated by clothing, is also suspect.
Check for discharge from moles. Have any suspicious mole evaluated by a professional.
See your health care provider if you find a growth that fits any of the descriptions in this section. Early detection is the key to successful treatment of skin cancer.
To protect against skin cancer, take protective measures. The sun's ultraviolet rays are strongest between 10:00 AM and 3:00 PM. Stay out of the sun as much as possible between these hours. When spending time outdoors, wear light-colored clothing made of tightly woven material (you can buy clothing made of materials that act as a sun block - see links further down on this page). Wear a hat and sunglasses that block ultraviolet rays. Always use sunscreen. Choose a product with a sun protection-factor (SPF) of 15 or higher and one that specifies Broad-spectrum protection. Even if a sunscreen is water-resistant, you should reapply it every 3 or 4 hours for as long as you are outside - more often if you go swimming or if you are perspiring heavily (sunscreens can claim only to be water resistant, not waterproof). Wear sunscreen on cloudy days. Nearly 85 percent of the sun's UV rays penetrate through clouds. Be sure to protect your lips with a lip balm that has a SPF of 15, too. To increase awareness of the damaging potential of UV radiation, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the National Weather Service have developed UV index for use in weather reports to help individuals evaluate the level of danger from sun exposure on any given day. Following are the risk levels associated with exposure to UV rays as given in the index numbers:
- 0-2: Minimal risk.
- 3-4: Low risk.
- 5-6: Moderate risk.
- 7-8: High risk.
- 9-10 or higher: Very high risk.
If you have a family history of melanoma, avoid the sun as much as possible and use a sunblock every day.
Avoid exposure to halogen lighting at close range. Halogen lights also emit UV radiation. The National Foundation for Cancer Research advises maintaining a distance of at least 20 inches from a 20-watt halogen bulb and 3 to 6 feet from 35- to 50-watt bulbs.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THERAPIES & NUTRITION
For more information about alternative therapies for general cancer treatment see this link:
NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS
The following nutrients are important for healing once appropriate local treatment has been administered. Unless otherwise specified, the following recommended doses are for those over the age of 18. For a child between 12 and 17 years old, reduce the dose to 3/4 the recommended amount. For a child between 6 and 12 years old, use 1/2 the recommended dose, and for a child under 6, use 1/4 the recommended amount.
SKIN CANCER / MELANOMA SUPPLEMENTS & PRODUCTS
Information, supplements and products for skin cancer, also known as melanoma, a very serious form of skin cancer.
Acai Green Tea, Superfruit Tea, Republic of Tea, 50 Tea Bags
Acai (ah-sigh-ee) berry is one of the most nutritious fruits in the world. For centuries, inhabitants of the Amazon rainforest have gathered these berries from the azaicero palm tree for their powerful health benefits. This deep purple fruit has the rich flavors of concord grape and ripe blueberries.Acidophilus And Your Health, By Frank Murray
A "Good Health Guide" essential for digestion, acidophilus helps cure diarrhea and candida infections, lower cholesterol, prevent and heal cancer and restores healthy intestinal flora after antibiotic treatment.Alfalfa Tincture, 100% Organic, 2 fl. oz.
Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is Useful to generate energy and endurance; a tonic for the whole body, due to its highly nutritive value.Alfa Max, Alfalfa Extract, Nature's Way, 525 mg, 100 Caps
Nature's Way Alfa-Max Alfalfa Extract capsules is a 10x extract of fresh green Alfalfa leaves.Astragalus Immunity Herbal Tea, 20 Tea Bags
Help maintain normal functions of the liver, lung, kidney, stomach and heart, to boost energy, defer aging, detoxify, etc. To bolster white blood cells growth, support the immune systems, and to promote the effect of other herbs, and help reduce side effect of chemotherapy and radiation.Astragalus Root (Astragalus membranaceus) Powder, 4 oz. Bulk
Practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine consider Astragalus root (Astragalus membranaceus) a true tonic that can strengthen debilitated patients and increase resistance to disease in general.Astragalus Root Tincture, 100% Organic, 2 fl. oz.
Astragalus root is used to stimulate the immune system and Astragalus root improves adrenal gland function and digestion.Barlean's Flax Oil, 100% Highest Lignan Content, Organic, Pesticide & Herbicide Free, 16 fl. oz.
Barlean's Flax Oil contains 25% more lignan bearing flax particulate than competing brands. Barlean's Flax Oil is one of the Nation's Top-10 Best Selling Health Products.Barley Grass Tincture, 2 fl. oz.
Super Greens like Barley Grass help with digestion, elimination, detoxification, internal cleansing, tissue repair, skin problems and healing.Beating Cancer With Nutrition, Revised With Audio CD, By Patrick Quillin, Ph.D., R.D.
Discusses nutrients that make chemo and radiation therapy less damaging to the patient and more effective in treating cancer. These simple, safe and effective methods combine the best of science and nature to improve outcome for cancer patients.Black Cherry Concentrate, Organic, Kosher, Dynamic Health, 16 fl. oz.
Our Black Cherry Concentrate is made from Organic Cherries, is kosher, fat free and has no sugar added.Black Salve Ointment (AHH), 2 oz.
Black Salve has a strong drawing power to promote healing. It has been used on such skin ailments as boils, abscesses, splinters, carbuncles, felons, skin infections, skin cancer, cysts and tumors.Black Walnut Green Hull Extract (Juglans nigra) Tincture, Natural Fungal Remedy, Extra Strength, New Action, 1 fl. oz.
Black Walnut Bark contains a chemical that is a natural fungal remedy for conditions like ringworm, jock itch and athletes foot.Black Walnut Green Hull, Herbal Anti-Fungal, 300 mg, 50 Caps
Black Walnut Green Hull, Herbal Anti Fungal, Juglone nigra, can be used fight fungal infections, ringworm and perhaps certain types of cancer.Blood Circulator, 100% Natural, 450 mg, 60 Caps
This time-honored formula is used in Chinese medicine to promote micro-circulation, increase blood flow to heart muscles, open and clear arteries, inhibit intestinal adhesion, soothe the liver, remove stasis and maintain healthy blood circulation and regular menses.Blue Violet Leaf Powder, 4 oz. Bulk
Blue violet also has a long history as a cough remedy and as a blood cleansing herbal remedy. Blue violet has also earned a reputation in the holistic approach as an anti cancer herb.BodyZyme, Systemic Enzyme, 90 Capsules
BodyZyme is a potent systemic enzyme. Enzymes are protein based substances found in every cell of every plant and animal.Burdock Root, Nature's Way, 540 mg, 100 Caps
Our Burdock root is organically grown by Trout Lake Farm, Washington, and Certified Organically Processed in accordance with Oregon Tilth standards and the California Organic Foods Act of 1990.Cancer Battle Plan: Six Strategies for Beating Cancer From A Recovered "Hopeless Case" By Anne E. Frahm, David J. Frahm
Nutritional battle plan that incorporates six strategies for beating cancer.Cancer Salves: A Botanical Approach To Treatment By Ingrid Naiman
Ingrid Naiman provides a complete description of how salves, herbal tonics and boluses work and why they are reasonable cancer remedies.Can Free (Formerly Anti-Cancer Formula), 100% Organic, 16 fl. oz.
Can Free Anti-Cancer Formula builds the immune system and adds many anti-tumor constituents to help fight cancer.Cat's Claw Bark Powder, Uncaria Tomentosa, 4 oz. Bulk
Cat's Claw Bark, Uncaria tomentosa, was reputed to be a super drug in the Andean region of South America. It has a long history of indigenous use for arthritis and rheumatism as well as other types of inflammation associated with various stomach disorders and ulcers where it was clinically shown to be effective.Cat's Claw Tea Spice System Builder, Regular, 100% Organic, Loose Leaf, 8 oz.
Reduces inflammation in arthritis, protects the body from harmful substances, supports the body while undergoing cancer treatments, helps to boost the immune system.Cat's Claw Tincture, 100% Organic, 2 fl. oz.
Cat's Claw is a rain forest herb that grows in the Peruvian Amazon; it has been used by native healers for many years.Cellular Therapy Support, Cancer Supplement, TheraVeda Vijay, 100 VCaps
TheraVedas Cellular Support Cancer Supplement was created to support the quality of life for cancer patients.Chaparral Tincture, 100% Organic, 2 fl. oz.
Chaparral protects against the harmful effects of radiation, sun exposure, and the formation of tumors and cancer cells.CoQ10, NOW Foods, 400 mg, 60 SoftGels
As an active contributor to all aspects of cellular function, coq10 has become universally regarded as one of the most vital nutrients ever made available to the public.CoQ10 With Vitamin E, NOW Foods, 200 mg, 90 Lozenges
Our new orange flavored chewable CoQ10 200 mg is formulated with 100 IU of Vitamin E in a base of non-genetically engineered Soy Lecithin.Cordyceps Cs-4, 400 mg, 90 VCaps
Clinically, Cordyceps is used to build and support immune function in various immune compromised conditions including chronic fatigue, cancer, and respiratory conditions.Dandelion Root, Nature's Way, Vegetarian Supplements, 540 mg, 180 VCaps
Nature's Way Dandelion Root capsules are a convenient way to enjoy the diuretic, antiviral and digestive properties of dandelion herb. This supplement is acceptable for vegetarians.EFA Blend Essential Fatty Acids Supplement, Attention Focus For Children, Nature's Way, 445 mg, 120 SoftGels
EFA, Essential Fatty Acid Supplement, provides the fluid membrane environment needed for proper transmission of brain and nerve signals.Energy Drink, Ola Loa Vitamin Energy Supplement Powder Drink Mix, Orange Repair, 30 Packets
Ola Loa is the most extensive vitamin and mineral supplement available in a great tasting effervescent energy drink.Episilk Facial Cream, Hyalogic, 2 oz.
Episilk Facial Cream is 100% natural and contains high concentrations of hyaluronic acid.Episilk Lip Balm With Hyaluronic Acid, Hyalogic, 0.5 oz.
Episilk Premium Lip Balm with Hyaluronic Acid is uniquely formulated to make lips feel and look smoother and softer, reducing the appearance of fine lip lines. A lip balm with hyaluronic acid in an all natural base to moisturize, plump and protect lips.Episilk Natural Hand & Body Lotion, Hyalogic, 8 oz.
Episilk Natural Hand and Body lotion contains high concentrations of hyaluronic acid.Essiac: A Native Herbal Cancer Remedy, 2nd Edition, By Paul Bond, Christopher Gussa, Cynthia Olsen
Essiac's uses, and chronicles the experiences of patients who have attained relief or regeneration from this remarkable herbal preparation.Esiak / Essiac Tea, NOW Foods, Caffeine Free, 30 Tea Bags
NOW Foods Esiak / Essiac Tea is Caffeine Free and has been carefully formulated using specific herbs in a well known, traditional, Ojibwa Indian formula consumed as an herbal tonic.Esiak (Essiac) Formula, NOW Foods, 450 mg, 180 Caps
Esiak / Essiac is a concentrated blend of high-quality, alcohol-free 4:1 herbal extracts formulated according to a traditional Ojibwa Indian formula.Flax Oil As A True Aid Against Arthritis, Heart Infarction, Cancer & Other Diseases, By Dr. Johanna Budwig
This book contains the lectures by seven-time Nobel prize nominee and the world-renowned Scientist & Biochemist that have brought about a scientific revolution connecting the relationship between Cancer & Fat Metabolism.Flor Essence Tea, Truman's Best, Loose Leaf, 8 oz.
The Essiac Report states that this is the improved version of Rene Cassie's, famous cancer, C.F.S. (Chronic Fatigue Syndrome), Psoriasis, Diabetes, HIV Infection/Aids cure. Used for all virus infectionsGarlicin HC, Healthy Circulation Formula With Odor Free Garlic Supplement, Nature's Way, 90 Enteric-Coated Tabs
Garlicin HC garlic supplement supports cardiovascular health with the help of hawthorn, cayenne and vitamin E.Horsetail Herb Grass, Nature's Way, 440 mg, 100 Caps
Horsetail herb contains approximately 22 milligrams of Silica per capsule or 4.94% and Nature's Way Horsetail Grass is certified organically processed by Oregon tilth.How To Prevent & Treat Cancer With Natural Medicine, By Dr. Michael Murray
Simply stated, this books provide a clear path to changing the environment within your body so that it will not support the growth of cancer.Hoxy Formula Tincture, 100% Organic, 2 fl. oz.
The Hoxy Formula can be used to help dissolve tumors.Immune-RX, Immune System Supplement, Hi-Tech Pharmaceuticals, 60 Tabs
Immune-RX, Immune System Supplement, was formulated to strengthen your immune system because Immune-Rx offers the most powerful protection against the elements.Immune System Formula Tincture, 100% Organic, 2 fl. oz.
The Immune System Formula can be used for AIDS, Auto-immune Diseases, and Cancer.Instant Sunless Tanner, Kiss My Face, With Walnut Shell Extract, 4 fl. oz.
Kiss My Face Instant Sunless Tanner gives you a light "tan" in seconds and a deeper color in four hours. The beauty of this year-round self-tanner is that it allows you to see where and how its been applied, which prevents streaking and gives instant color.Kidney / Bladder Formula Tincture, 100% Organic, 2 fl. oz.
Use the Kidney Bladder Formula for Auto-immune Diseases, Bladder, Cancer, Cold Sores and deposits.Kombucha Tea, 100% Organic, Original Flavor, 64 fl. oz
Kombucha's benefits to the physical body vary widely. It is said to enhance the immune system. By detoxifing the body, kombucha makes it unlikely for disease causing bacteria and viruses to find a suitable growth environment. This results in a healthier physical body!L-Tyrosine, High Potency, NOW Foods, 750 mg, 90 Caps
L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid that plays an important role in the production of the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. In addition, because L-Tyrosine is necessary for the synthesis of thyroid hormone and epinephrine (adrenaline), L-Tyrosine supports healthy glandular function and stress response.L-Tyrosine, Pharmaceutical Grade, Free Form, NOW Foods, 500 mg, 120 Caps
L-Tyrosine is used to treat insomnia, improve muscle tone, improve skin and hair pigment and depression and anxiety. L-Tyrosine should not to be used while taking prescription antidepressants or MAO inhibitors.L-Tyrosine Powder, Vegetarian, Free Form, NOW Foods, 4 oz.
NOW L-Tyrosine is an essential amino acid and a precursor of the neurotransmitters dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine (adrenaline) and the thyroid hormones.Lycopene, Double Strength, NOW Foods, 20 mg, 50 SoftGels
Clinical studies have indicated that Lycopene works through a number of mechanisms to support cardiovascular health and immune function. In addition, epidermiological studies have determined that Lycopene may be particularly important for the support of prostate health, as well as for the health of the digestive tract.Lycopene Super Antioxidant, Lycopene Supplement, Nature's Way, 5 mg, 60 SoftGels
Nature's way Lycopene Supplement provides food nutrients from organic tomatoes.Lymphatic Glands Formula Tincture, 100% Organic, 2 fl. oz.
Helps the lymphatic Glands cleanse the body of its wastes. May be used as a preventative and for acute conditions.Mangosteen Juice, Kosher & Vegetarian, Dynamic Health, 32 fl. oz.
Dynamic Health Mangosteen Juice is rich in the Xanthone Antioxidant, and Mangosteen Juice contains naturally occurring minerals, enzymes, vitamins, antioxidants, phytonutrients and bioflavonoids and stimulates your body to boost energy.Natural Fiber Supplement, Trumans, 12 oz.
Truman's Natural Fiber Supplement formula helps to give bulk to the stool and to check diarrhea; thus, creating balance in the bowel movements.Noni Liquid Extract, 30 ml
Noni (Morinda citrifolia) is a tropical fruit that is grown in the Pacific Islands. It has been successfully used for over 2,000 years in Polynesia to treat a variety of illnesses. The most beneficial Noni is grown organically in pollution free volcanic soil.Odorless Garlic Supplement, NOW Foods, 50 mg, 250 SoftGels
Odorless Garlic supplement is extracted from Allum sativum and is a specially made Japanese product. Our Odorless Garlic yields high amounts of Scordiin, a unique sulfur compound which may be responsible for many of garlic's renowned benefits.Pau D'Arco Liquid Extract, Incan LaPacho, 100% Natural Herbal, 4 fl. oz.
The Incan Lapacho Co. Pau d'Arco extract is made from the inner barks of Plantation Grown Purple Lapacho trees found on or near the ancient Inca Trail.Paracan Parasite Formula Tincture, 100% Organic, 2 fl. oz.
Use Paracan to help fight parasites and cancer. Should be used for a three month duration for a complete removal of all types of parasite.Platinum Ionic Mineral Supplement, Fully Absorbable, 50 +/- ppm, 16 fl. oz.
WaterOz Ionic Platinum is a pure liquid Platinum Supplement. Platinum is used in the treatment of cancer and as a base in some of the chemotherapeutic treatments. Platinum may be effective in killing disease- causing bacteria, fungus, viruses, and help boost the immune system.Pomeratrol, NOW Foods, 60 VCaps
NOW® Pomeratrol's combination of antioxidant power and cellular protection thus provides strong support against abnormal cell growth, as well as against the effects of aging.Quercetin, NOW Foods, 500 mg, 100 VCaps
Quercetin is a naturally occurring bioflavonoid found in high concentrations in red wine, onions and green tea. Quercetin possesses powerful antioxidant properties and like other bioflavonoids, has the ability to stabilize cell membranes.Radiation Therapy Wellness Oil, 2 fl. oz.
This oil was created for a friend that was getting radiation for breast cancer. She called after day 26 to let us know that the health care providers could not believe how well her skin looked!Red Clover Herb, Nature's Way, 500 mg, 100 Caps
In Europe, Red Clover herb is widely cultivated and used as a salad herb and as a tonic.Regenerator Mate, Balanceuticals, TCM Formula, 100% Natural, 60 Caps
Chinese medicine uses this well-known formula to supplement the Qi, strengthen the spleen, nurture the liver, nourish the kidney, support the immune system, increase white blood cell and platelets levels, and ease side-effects of chemo and radiation.Regenerator, Shenlian Zaizao, 60 Caps
Chinese medicine uses it to eliminate heat and toxins, activate blood circulation and remove stasis, and speed up T lymph cell transformation, enhance phagocytosis of macrophage and increase white blood cell level.Samento, Extra Strength (100 Times More Effective Than Cat's Claw), 600 mg, 30 Caps
Samento is beneficial in the treatment of a wide range of immune system related conditions; these include but are not limited to cancer, arthritis, bursitis, rheumatism, allergies, ulcers, systemic candidiasis, all forms of herpes, diabetes, lupus, chronic fatigue syndrome, intestinal disorders and HIV infection.Samento Liquid Extract, 1 fl oz.
Beneficial in the treatment of a wide range of immune system related conditions; these include but are not limited to cancer, arthritis, bursitis, rheumatism, allergies, ulcers, systemic candidiasis, all forms of herpes, diabetes, lupus, chronic fatigue syndrome, intestinal disorders and HIV infection.Sea Buckthorn Seed Oil, 100% Natural, 500 mg, 60 SoftGels
A rare source of vitamin E, Sea Buckthorn Oil also provides other vitamins including Vitamins A, C, D, K, etc, carotenoids, flavonoids, phytosterols, amino acids, serotonin and 28 trace elements: iron, zinc, calcium, magnesium, selenium, iodine, etc.Selenium, 100% Natural, 200 mcg, 100 Caps
Selenium is an essential component of glutathione, the body's most potent natural antioxidant system. It is a popular choice in many antioxidant regimens.Selenium Ionic Mineral Supplement, Fully Absorbable, 50 +/- ppm, 16 fl. oz.
WaterOz Ionic Selenium is pure liquid Selenium supplement. Selenium promotes normal body growth, enhances fertility, encourages tissue elasticity and is a potent antioxidant that naturally reduces the retention of toxic metals in the body. Selenium is crucial for the proper functioning of the heart muscle and there is evidence that it can help the body fight cancer.Sheep Sorrel Tincture, 100% Organic, 2 fl. oz.
Sheep Sorrel is a traditional folk remedy for cancer.Skin Tumors Tincture (External), Alternative Health & Herbs, 2 oz.
Use Alternative Health & Herbs Skin Tumors externally for skin tumors, skin cancer, infection, and skin disorders.Stabilized Oxygen OxyDrops, Liquid Electrolytes, Sodium Chloride Solution, 4 fl. oz.
WaterOz stabilized oxygen is the highest quality, strongest and most stable of all the liquid electrolytes of oxygen available on the market.The Cure For All Advanced Cancers Book, By Dr. Hulda Regehr Clark
According to the Author, Cancer Can Now Be Cured, not only the early stages, but also advanced cancer, stages four and five, including imminent death.The Cure For All Cancers Book, By Dr. Hulda Regehr Clark
We are not accustomed to thinking about a cure for cancer. We think of remission as the only possibility. But this book is not about remission. It is about a cure.The Essiac Report, The True Story of a Canadian Herbal Cancer Remedy & of the Thousands of Lives It Continues to Save, By Richard Thomas
This book offers a fascinating story of Essiac herbal tea. Essiac is used in the treatment of many types of cancer.Turmeric Extract, Standardized to 95% Curcuminoids, Nature's Way, 500 mg, 120 Tabs
Nature's Way standardized Turmeric extract is a technically advanced herbal extract standardized to 95% curcuminoids. This is the highest concentration of curcuminoids available.Turmeric Tincture, 100% Organic, 2 fl. oz.
Turmeric is useful as an anti-inflammatory and can be used to reduce Alzheimer's debilitating effects, but there are multiple studies that suggest curcumin can have some potential in actually treating various forms of cancer.Violet Leaf, Blue Powder, (Viola Odorata L.), 4 oz. Bulk
Blue violet also has a long history as a cough remedy and as a blood cleansing herbal remedy. Blue violet has also earned a reputation in the holistic approach as an anti cancer herb.Vitamin A, 100% Natural, Nature's Way, 10,000 IU, 100 SoftGels
Nature's Way vitamin A is 100% natural from fish liver oil. It contains no artificial ingredients or preservatives.Vitamin B-100 With Coenzyme B-2, Nature's Way, 631 mg, 100 Caps
A complete Vitamin B complex of 8 essential vitamins. B Vitamins are precursors of coenzymes involved in the conversion of cellular energy, manufacture of hormones and proteins, and repair and maintenance of nerve structures.Vitamin C 1000 With Bioflavonoids, Nature's Way, 100% Natural, 1000 mg, 250 VCaps
Nature's Way Vitamin C with Bioflavonoids provides antioxidant protection for many of the body's important enzyme systems.Vitamin E, Natural D-Alpha-Tocopherol, 400 IU, 100 SoftGels
Vitamin E has potent antioxidant activity, supplies oxygen to the blood, aids in strengthening capillary walls, and plays a beneficial role in cancer and cardiovascular disease prevention, anti-aging benefits, circulation, wound-healing, immune function, nervous system function, PMS, hot flushes, diabetes, vascular disease, eye health, tissue repair, athletic performance, leg cramps, skin and hair health, and alleviating fatigue.Vitamin E Tocotrienols, 100% Natural, 100 IU/45 mg, 30 SoftGels
Vitamin E Tocotrienols is derived from fruits of palm and contains all four isomers which have been shown to support healthy low-density lipoproteins (LDL) levels, which supports cardiovascular health.
Herbal Remedies: Melanoma Information
Herbal Remedies: Melanoma / Skin Cancer Supplements & Products
Herbal Remedies: Moles Supplements, Information & Products
Herbal Remedies: Cancer Information
Herbal Remedies: Cancer Supplements, Information & Products
HELPFUL BOOKS ABOUT CARCINOGENS
The Safe Shopper's Bible: A Consumer's Guide to Nontoxic Household Products, Cosmetics, & Food
- By David Steinman, Samuel S. Epstein, John Wiley & Sons, 1995
Provides information on the safety of many different types of products, including cleaning products, paints, pesticides, pet supplies, auto products, art and craft supplies, cosmetics, personal care products, as well as foods and beverages.
Everyday Cancer Risks and How to Avoid Them: Effective Ways to Lower Your Odds of Getting Cancer
- By Mary Kerney Levenstein, Avery Publishing Group, 2000
Another good source of information.
1. Every person has cancer cells in the body. These cancer cells do not show up in the standard tests until they have multiplied to a few billion. When health care providers tell cancer patients that there are no more cancer cells in their bodies after treatment, it just means the tests are unable to detect the cancer cells because they have not reached the detectable size.
2. Cancer cells occur between 6 to more than 10 times in a person's lifetime.
3. When the person's immune system is strong the cancer cells will be destroyed and prevented from multiplying and forming tumors.
4. When a person has cancer it indicates the person has multiple nutritional deficiencies. These could be due to genetic, environmental, food and lifestyle factors.
5. To overcome the multiple nutritional deficiencies, changing diet and including supplements will strengthen the immune system.
6. Chemotherapy involves poisoning the rapidly-growing cancer cells and also destroys rapidly-growing healthy cells in the bone marrow, gastro-intestinal tract etc, and can cause organ damage, like liver, kidneys, heart, lungs etc.
7. Radiation while destroying cancer cells also burns, scars and damages healthy cells, tissues and organs.
8. Initial treatment with chemotherapy and radiation will often reduce tumor size. However prolonged use of chemotherapy and radiation do not result in more tumor destruction.
9. When the body has too much toxic burden from chemotherapy and radiation the immune system is either compromised or destroyed, hence the person can succumb to various kinds of infections and complications.
10. Chemotherapy and radiation can cause cancer cells to mutate and become resistant and difficult to destroy. Surgery can also cause cancer cells to spread to other sites.
11. An effective way to battle cancer is to starve the cancer cells by not feeding it with the foods it needs to multiply.
CANCER CELLS FEED ON:A. Sugar is a cancer-feeder. By cutting off sugar it cuts off one important food supply to the cancer cells. Sugar substitutes like NutraSweet, Equal, Spoonful, etc are made with Aspartame and it is harmful. A better natural substitute would be Manuka honey or molasses but only in very small amounts. Table salt has a chemical added to make it white in color. Better alternative is Bragg's aminos or sea salt.
B. Milk causes the body to produce mucus, especially in the gastro-intestinal tract. Cancer feeds on mucus. By cutting off milk and substituting with unsweetened soy milk cancer cells are being starved. There have been claims that dairy products increase the risk of cancer. However, it is more likely that it is fat that is the problem, not milk. Almond, rice, and soy milk are good low-fat alternatives. A study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology as disproved suggestions that there is a link between lactose and/or galactose (sugars found in milk) and ovarian cancer.
C. Cancer cells thrive in an acid environment. A meat-based diet is acidic and it is best to eat fish, and a little chicken rather than beef or pork. Meat also contains livestock antibiotics, growth hormones and parasites, which are all harmful, especially to people with cancer.
D. A diet made of 80% fresh vegetables and juice, whole grains,seeds, nuts and a little fruits help put the body into an alkaline environment. About 20% can be from cooked food including beans. Fresh vegetable juices provide live enzymes that are easily absorbed and reach down to cellular levels within 15 minutes to nourish and enhance growth of healthy cells. To obtain live enzymes for building healthy cells try and drink fresh vegetable juice (most vegetables including bean sprouts) and eat some raw vegetables 2 or 3 times a day. Enzymes are destroyed at temperatures of 104°F (40°C).
E. Avoid coffee, tea, and chocolate, which have high caffeine. Green tea is a better alternative and has cancer-fighting properties. It is best to drink purified water, or filtered, to avoid known toxins and heavy metals in tap water. Quality spring water is an option (make sure it is a reliable brand for purity). Distilled water is acidic, avoid it.
12. Meat protein is difficult to digest and requires a lot of digestive enzymes. Undigested meat remaining in the intestines become putrefied and leads to more toxic buildup.
13. Cancer cell walls have a tough protein covering. By refraining from or eating less meat it frees more enzymes to attack the protein walls of cancer cells and allows the body's killer cells to destroy the cancer cells.
14. Some supplements build up the immune system (IP6, antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, EFAs etc.) to enable the body's own killer cells to destroy cancer cells. Other supplements like vitamin E are known to cause apoptosis, or programmed cell death, the body's normal method of disposing of damaged, unwanted, or unneeded cells.
15. Cancer is a disease of the mind, body, and spirit. A proactive and positive spirit will help the cancer warrior be a survivor. Anger, unforgiveness and bitterness put the body into a stressful and acidic environment. Learn to have a loving and forgiving spirit. Learn to relax and enjoy life.
16. Cancer cells cannot thrive in an oxygenated environment. Exercising daily, and deep breathing help to get more oxygen down to the cellular level. Oxygen therapy is another means employed to destroy cancer cells.
CONSIDERATIONS
Skin cancer often originates in moles, but moles are not necessarily a cancer risk. They are extremely common (most people have them), and the overwhelming majority of them do not become cancerous.
Medical treatment for skin cancer often involves surgery. Excisional biopsy (removal of the growth for analysis) cure skin cancer in its early stages in about 95 percent of cases. More radical surgery may be necessary if excision is delayed, and if the growth is large, a skin graft may be necessary.
Other treatments sometimes used for skin cancer include:
- Chemical Peeling, in which an acid (either trichloroacetic or phenolic acid) is used to burn off the top layer of the skin. It is used to remove cancers confined to this top skin layer.
- Cryosurgery, a method that uses liquid nitrogen to freeze and kill the diseased tissue, which later flakes away. This type of treatment is used frequently for people with bleeding disorders and for those who cannot tolerate anesthesia.
- Electrosurgery, in which the cancer is scooped out with a curette (a circular blade) and an electric current burns a border around the site to kill remaining cancer cells.
- Laser Surgery, in which a laser is used to cut away the damaged tissue and seal off surrounding blood vessels as it goes.
- Molt's Microsurgery, in which a surgeon shaves off cancerous tissue one thin layer at a time until healthy tissue is reached. Each layer is then examined under a microscope so that the practitioner can be assured that he or she has gotten all the cancer while taking a minimum of healthy skin. This surgery is most effective for recurrent cancers and for cases in which the tumor is large or the extent of the cancer is unknown.
- Radiation Therapy which involves training an x-ray on an electron beam on the diseased area to kill cancerous tissue. This alternative is good for cases in which surgery poses particular risks.
A treatment called photodynamic therapy is being used in Europe, Australia, and New Zealand, but it has not been approved in the United States. Those with basal cell skin cancer get a cream containing methyl aminolevulinate (MAL; sold under the brand name Metvix), which is spread on the affected area. A concentrated light beam is then applied. The cosmetic results appear to be much better than with surgical treatments; however, there is concern that the cancer could recur.
Actinic keratoses may be treated by curettage/electrodesiccation, in which the lesion is scraped and a biopsy is taken, or shave removal or dermabrasion to remove the upper layers of skin.
Seborrheic keratoses are slightly raised, brownish spots on the skin that may appear waxy, scaly, or wart-like. They seem to be stuck on the skin and are most often found on the chest and back. They are harmless - neither cancerous nor precancerous - and appear normally as people age. They result from irregular clumping together, rather than even distribution, of skin pigment. The tendency to develop seborrheic keratosis is inherited. People often mistake these growths for melanomas. If there is any doubt as to the nature of a spot on the skin, a dermatologist should take a scraping of the area and examine the sample for cancer cells. Treatment, if any is necessary, can include curettage, cryosurgery, chemosurgery, or electrosurgery. Actinic kerotoses are flatter and redder than seborrheic keratones, and are considered a precursor to cancer. They tend to appear on areas of the skin that are normally exposed to the sun.
With early detection and treatment, most people recover from skin cancer, but regular checkups are advised for at least the next five years.
The average person incurs between 50 and 80 percent of all sun exposure prior to the age of 18. Thus, even though skin cancer is rare in children, the childhood years have a major influence on a person's tendency to develop skin cancer later in life. An infant under the age of 6 months should never be exposed to direct sunlight or have sunscreen applied to his or her skin. Infants should always be dressed in protective clothing when they are outside. Sunscreen can be used on a baby over 6 months old (choose a PABA-free formula, preferably one meant for young children), but sun exposure should still be limited, and the child should still be dressed in protective clothing. For toddlers and young children, limit time in the sun and apply sunscreen regularly whenever they are outdoors. Older children should be taught the importance of applying sunscreen regularly - an important lifelong habit.
Certain medications may make the skin more susceptible to sun damage. These include antibiotics, antidepressants, diuretics, antihistamines, sedatives, estrogen, and acne medications such as retinoic acid. Ask your health care provider or pharmacist if any medication that your take might have such an effect.
A study reported in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology found that well-educated white collar men have the highest risk of developing melanoma. Researchers surmise that a pattern of many months of little sun exposure (a result of working indoors) with occasional overexposure and sunburn (such as that acquired at sunny resort vacations) may be responsible.
The prescription medication tretinoin (Retin-A) may be able to reverse precancerous sun damage in skin. Skin care products containing alpha-hydroxy acids, which are available over-the-counter, may have a similar effect, although they are less potent.
The U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) has approved for marketing as a sun protectant a line of clothing produced by Sun Precautions, Inc., of Everett, WA. The clothing, which carries a SPF rating of 30, is sold under the brand name Solumbra. There are other companies that are also making and selling sun protective clothing (see links below).
Preliminary research into the potential of beta carotene, folic acid, retinoic acid, vitamin C, vitamin E, and minerals as inhibitors of skin cancer is encouraging.
Garlic may be effective in fighting basal cell carcinoma by boosting the body's immune response.
A worldwide rise in the incidence of skin cancer has been linked to the destruction of the earth's ozone layer. The ozone layer acts as a protective atmospheric sunscreen. As it becomes thinner and holes develop in it, more of the sun's harmful rays reach the earth.
More information about skin cancer is available from:
The Skin Cancer Foundation
149 Madison Avenue, Suite 901
New York, New York, 10016
(212) 725-5176
National Cancer Institute
Building 31, Room 10A03
31 Center Drive, MSC 2580
Bethesda, MD 20892
(800) 422-6237
(301) 435-3848
www.nci.nih.gov
American Cancer Society
1599 Clifton Road
Atlanta, GA 30329 1-800-ACS-2345
1-866-228-4327 (TTY)
There are many hospitals, research centers, and treatment centers that specialize in cancer treatment.
OTHER RELATED CANCER LINKS
MOONDRAGON'S CANCER-RELATED LINKS
NOTIFY YOUR HEALTH CARE PROVIDER IF...
You suspect or have signs that may be associated with skin cancer (or any other form of cancer).
You want more information regarding cancer therapies, conventional and alternative.
You have unusual or unexplained symptoms. Some therapies, both conventional and alternative, may produce side effects during treatment.
Your symptoms worsen, despite treatment.
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HELPFUL PRODUCTS & FURTHER EDUCATION
Prescription for Nutritional Healing: The A-To-Z Guide To Supplements
-- by Phyllis A. Balch, James F. Balch - 2nd Edition
Prescription for Nutritional Healing: The A-To-Z Guide To Supplements
-- by Phyllis A. Balch, James F. Balch - 4th Edition
Prescription for Herbal Healing: The A-To-Z Reference To Common Disorders
-- by Phyllis A. Balch
The Complete Guide to Natural Healing
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