animated goddess mdbs banner animated goddess


MoonDragon's Health & Wellness
Disorders

INSECT ALLERGY - STINGING INSECTS




BASIC INFORMATION


DESCRIPTION

There are a only a few stinging insects in the United States that can cause an allergic reaction:
    bee spider
  • Honeybees.
  • Hornets.
  • Yellow Jackets.
  • Bumblebees.
  • Wasps.
  • Spiders.
  • Ants.

Insects of the group known as hymenoptera, which includes bees, wasps, hornets, and ants, cause an allergic reaction in 5 out of 1,000 people. These insects occur throughout the U.S. except for fire ants which are found only in the Southeastern states. This reaction is known as an insect venom allergy, and it can be dangerous, even life threatening. The yellow jacket and honeybee care the cause of most allergic reactions to insects. Over 2 million Americans are allergic to stinging insects. More than 500,000 people enter hospital emergency rooms every year suffering from insect stings and 40-150 people die as a result of an allergic reaction to these stings. Insect and Spider bites will be discussed here:

MoonDragon's Health & Wellness: Insect Bite

MoonDragon's Health & Wellness: Spider Bite





IDENTIFYING STINGING INSECTS

To avoid stinging insects, it is important to learn what they look like and where they live. Most sting reactions are caused by five types of insects: yellow jackets, honeybees, paper wasps, hornets and fire ants.



yellow jacket nest yellow jacket


Yellow jackets are black with yellow markings, and are found in various climates. Their nests, which are made of a paper-maché material, are usually located underground, but can sometimes be found in the walls of frame buildings, cracks in masonry or woodpiles.



honeybee african honeybee bumblebee carpenter bee


Honeybees have a rounded, "fuzzy" body with dark brown coloring and yellow markings. Upon stinging, the honeybee usually leaves its barbed stinger in its victim; the bee dies as a result. Honeybees are non-aggressive and will only sting when provoked. However, Africanized honeybees, or so-called "killer bees" found in the southwestern United States and South and Central America, are more aggressive and may sting in swarms. Domesticated honeybees live in man-made hives, while wild honeybees live in colonies or "honeycombs" in hollow trees or cavities of buildings. Africanized honeybees may nest in holes in house frames, between fence posts, in old tires or holes in the ground, or other partially protected sites.



wasp paper wasp mud dauber wasp


Paper wasps' slender, elongated bodies are black, brown, or red with yellow markings. Their nests are also made of a paper-like material that forms a circular comb of cells which opens downward. The nests are often located under eaves, behind shutters, or in shrubs or woodpiles.




european hornet


Hornets are black or brown with white, orange or yellow markings and are usually larger than yellow jackets. Their nests are gray or brown, football-shaped, and made of a paper material similar to that of yellow jackets' nests. Hornets' nests are usually found high above ground on branches of trees, in shrubbery, on gables or in tree hollows.


fire ant mound fire ants fire ant up close fire ant sting on arm


Fire ant is the name of several species of ants that inflict painful, burning stings. Five species of fire ants are found in the Southeastern United States. Fire ants are reddish brown to black stinging insects related to bees and wasps. One of these, the red imported fire ant, is a major pest. They measure about 1/4 inch (6 millimeters) long. This species is native to South America. It probably entered the United States by accident aboard freight shipped through Mobile, Alabama during the 1930's. It has since spread rapidly and now inhabits an area that stretches from North Carolina to central Texas. In the 1980's, scientists developed special insecticides that contain soybean oil, which attracts the fire ants. The use of insecticides as fire ant baits help control the population of fire ants. Fire ants build nests of dirt in the ground that may be quite tall (18 inches to 2 feet tall) in the right kinds of soil. The mounds are so hard that they damage farm machinery. Hundreds of thousands of fire ants may inhabit one mound, and some areas have more than 200 mounds per acre. If a person or animal disturbs a mound, the ants swarm out to attack the intruder. Fire ants may attack with little warning: after firmly grasping the victim's skin with its jaws, the fire ant arches its back as it inserts its rear stinger into the skin. It then pivots at the head and may inflict multiple stings in a circular pattern. Fire ant venom often causes an immediate burning sensation. The ant's sting leaves a small, pus-filled, itchy bump that is easily infected. Some people experience severe - in rare cases, fatal - reactions to fire ant venom. The four other species of fire ants in the Southeaster United States do not pose major agricultural or health problems. Three of these species are native to this region. The fourth - the black imported fire ant - is a South American species that probably entered the United States in 1918.Scientific classification. Fire ants belong to the order Hymenoptera. The scientific name for the red imported fire ant is classified as Solenopsis invicta.




Helpful Links About Stinging Insects

  • University of Kentucky: Controlling Wasps, Hornets, and Yellowjackets
  • University of Kentucky: Yard Wasps
  • University of Kentucky: Cicada Killer Wasps
  • Corky's Pest Control: Bees, Wasps, Hornets
  • University of Kentucky: Controlling Nuisance Honey Bees
  • Corky's Pest Control: Africanized Honey Bees (Killer Bees)
  • Corky's Pest Control: Carpenter Bees
  • North Carolina Cooperative: European Hornets
  • University of Kentucky: European Hornet in Kentucky
  • Corky's Pest Control: Yellow Jackets
  • AntColony.org: Fire Ants
  • University of Texas: Imported Fire Ant - FAQ
  • Texas Imported Fire Ant Research & Management Project
  • University of Minnesota: Lockley: Imported Fire Ants
  • Imported Fire Ants on Lawns and Turf





    CAUSES

  • Prevalence of Insect Sting Anaphylaxis: As many as two million people in the United States are allergic to the venom of stinging insects. Many of these individuals are at risk for life-threatening anaphylactic reactions, resulting in curtailment of outdoor activities. Mortality attributed to these stings is estimated at 50 deaths per year.

    The offending insects belong to the order Hymenoptera, which includes the Aphids, or bees, and the Vespids, which are the wasps, yellow jackets, and hornets. Also, in the southern United States is the fire ant. Venoms from these insects contain several vasoactive substances, are hemolytic and neurotoxic, and are highly potent sensitizing agents.

  • Anaphylactic Reaction: An individual stung by a bee or vespid may exhibit responses ranging from a local reaction with pain, swelling and redness confined to the sting site; to an allergic anaphylactic reaction. The systemic response can involve one or more organ systems with hives and itching, weakness, dizziness, hypotension, difficulty breathing including sneezing and/or stridor, nausea and vomiting, abdominal cramps, or unconsciousness.

  • 60% Risk of Anaphylaxis Upon Re-sting: In people allergic to insect stings, their immune system overreacts to the venom injected by a stinging insect. After the first sting, the allergic person's body produces an allergic substance called Immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibody, which reacts with the insect venom. If the person is stung again by an insect of the same or similar species, the insect venom interacts with the IgE antibody produced in response to the earlier sting. This triggers the release of histamine and other chemicals that cause allergic reactions.

    The allergic reaction is usually the result of previous stings, with the immunologic basis being an IgE response. The majority of these patients have specific anti-venom IgE antibodies that react with one or more insect venoms. IgE attaches to circulating basophils and to mast cells present in the skin, respiratory mucosa, and other tissues. When a specific venom antigen interacts with it's specific antibody, the basophils or mast cells release histamine and other mediators which set off a chain of events culminating in the allergic symptoms.

    Patients who have experienced a systemic allergic reaction from a Hymenoptera sting have a greater than 60% chance of a similar response if re-stung.





    SYMPTOMS

    Most people are not allergic to insect stings and should recognize the difference between an allergic reaction and a normal or large local reaction. This will prevent unnecessary worry and medical expense.

    The severity of an insect sting reaction varies from person to person. A normal reaction will result in pain, swelling, and redness confined to the sting site. Simply disinfect the area and apply ice to reduce the swelling. A large local reaction will result in swelling that extends beyond the sting site. For example, a person stung on the forearm may have his/her entire arm swell to twice it's normal size. Although alarming in appearance, this condition is often treated the same as a normal reaction. However, because this condition may persist for 2-3 days, antihistamines and steroids are sometimes prescribed to lesson the discomfort. The most serious reaction to an insect sting is an allergic one. This condition requires immediate medical attention.

    An allergic reaction or "anaphylaxis" to an insect sting can occur immediately, within minutes, or even hours after the sting (although never more than 24 hours). Allergic reactions to stings can cause wheezing, tightness of the throat, nausea, diarrhea, hives, itching, pain and swelling in the joints, respiratory distress, and vascular swelling. In a person with a mild allergy to venom, the reaction can occur within a few minutes, but when a person experiences a severe allergic reaction, the symptoms can take longer to appear (10 to 20 minutes). If the reaction to the venom is delayed, symptoms such as fever, hives, inflamed lymph glands, and joint pain can occur.

    Signs of an allergic reaction include:
    • Hives.
    • Itchiness.
    • Swelling in the joints or other areas other than the sting site.
    • Vascular swelling.
    • Difficulty breathing, tightness in the chest, respiratory distress.
    • Dizziness or a sharp drop in blood pressure.
    • Shock (circulatory collapse).
    • Nausea.
    • Cramps or diarrhea.
    • Unconsciousness.
    • Cardiac arrest.
    • Death within minutes.

    In some circumstances, a person who is highly allergic to insect venom can go into shock (circulatory collapse) and die within minutes. Signs that a dangerous reaction is developing include:
    • Confusion.
    • Difficulty swallowing.
    • Hoarseness or swelling of the tongue.
    • Labored breathing.
    • Severe swelling.
    • Weakness.
    • A feeling of impending disaster.
    • A more severe reaction results in closing of the airway and/or shock, producing unconsciousness.

    Some biting insects, such as mosquitos, can cause allergic skin reactions that appear as scaly and itchy eczema. People are known to have allergies to other insects such as cockroaches and mites. An allergy skin test can help diagnose allergies to certain allergens in sensitive individuals.

    MoonDragon's Health & Wellness: Allergies

    MoonDragon's Health & Wellness: Insect Bite

    MoonDragon's Health & Wellness: Spider Bite

    MoonDragon's Health & Wellness: Scorpion Sting

    MoonDragon's Health & Wellness: Snake Bite

    MoonDragon's Health & Wellness: Shock





    RISK FACTORS

    People who have experienced a systemic allergic reaction to an insect sting have a 60% chance of a similar (or worse) reaction if stung again.

    Stinging insects are most active during the summer and early fall when nest populations can exceed 60,000 insects.

    These insects are most dangerous in the vicinity of their nests. A passer-by is viewed as a threat to the safety of their home and is often chased out of the area by a sting(s).

    Yellow jackets, hornets, and wasps can sting repeatedly. Honeybees have barbed stingers which are left behind in their victims' skin. These stingers are best removed by a scraping action rather than a pulling motion which actually squeezes more venom into the skin.

    Stinging insects are especially attracted to sweet fragrances (perfumes, colognes, and hair sprays), picnic food, open soda and beer containers, and garbage areas. Avoiding these attractants will lessen a person's chance of being stung.





    PREVENTION

    Knowing how to avoid stings from bees, wasps, hornets, and yellow jackets leads to a more enjoyable summer for everyone. The following precautions are suggested:
    • Avoid walking barefoot in the grass (honeybees and bumblebees forage on white clover, a weed that grows in lawns throughout the United States).


    • Insect repellants DO NOT work against stinging insects.


    • Never swat or flail at a flying insect. If need be, gently brush it aside or patiently wait for it to leave.


    • DO NOT drink from open beverage cans. Stinging insects will crawl inside a can attracted by the sweet beverage.


    • When eating outdoors, try to keep food covered at all times. Stinging insects are fond of the same foods you are.


    • Garbage cans stored outside should be covered with tight- fitting lids.


    • Avoid wearing sweet-smelling perfumes, hairsprays, colognes, and deodorants.


    • Avoid wearing bright colored clothing with flowery patterns. Bees may mistake you for a flower.


    • If you have had an allergic reaction to an insect sting, it is important that you see an allergist. You have a 60% chance of having a similar, or worse reaction if stung again. There is a treatment, venom immunotherapy, which is 97% effective in preventing future allergic reactions to insect stings.




    TREATMENT


    EXAMS, DIAGNOSIS & TESTS

    People who have had a systemic reaction to a Hymenoptera insect sting should be evaluated by an allergy specialist for venom immunotherapy (VIT). 70-90 percent of these patients will have a verified sensitivity as measured by skin or in-vitro testing.




    CONVENTIONAL MEDICAL TREATMENT

    The 3 "A's" of Allergy Management:
    • Allergist: Consult an allergist regarding evaluation for preventive treatment.
    • Adrenaline: Carry injectable epinephrine.
    • Avoidance: Practice insect avoidance.

  • Venom Immunotherapy 97 Percent Effective: Purified venoms have been available since the late 1970's. They replaced whole body extracts which lacked reliable antigenicity and had been shown to be ineffective. In double-blind, placebo controlled clinical studies, venom immunotherapy has been shown to be 97% effective in eliminating a reoccurrence of a systemic reaction to an insect re-sting. Numerous other studies evaluating the frequency of anaphylaxis after re-sting in immunotherapy treated patients and in untreated patients confirm these results.


  • Immunotherapy Regimen by an Allergist: Patients who have had a systemic reaction to a Hymenoptera insect sting should be evaluated by an allergy specialist for venom immunotherapy (VIT). 70-90% of these patients will have a verified sensitivity as measured by skin or in-vitro testing. When indicated, an immunotherapy regimen typically involves a gradual weekly then bi-weekly increase in venom dose over 6-20 weeks, until a maintenance dose is reached. Once this level of protection has been achieved, it is maintained with periodic booster doses administered at 4 to 8 week intervals for a period of 3 to 5 years. While antibody levels achieved by VIT vary from patient to patient, the ideal response involves a rise in IgG, the blocking antibody, and an offsetting decrease in IgE.


  • Allergic reactions to insect stings can be prevented with venom immunotherapy, a treatment that is 97 percent effective in preventing future occurrences. It involves administering gradually increasing doses of venom that stimulate the patient's own immune system to become resistant to a future allergic reaction. In a matter of weeks, people who previously lived under the constant threat of severe reactions to insect stings can go about leading normal lives.

  • Venom Immunotherapy - Compliance and Safety: In a study with over 1400 patients receiving VIT, 92 percent achieved maintenance dosage and 84 percent of these completed therapy. The risk of an anaphylactic event from VIT is minimal (0.17 percent per year), and no reported deaths.


  • Epinephrine Sting Kits: Epinephrine patient self-administration kits are useful and particularly important during the period before VIT maintenance dosage has been achieved. However, epinephrine kits should not be seen as a substitute for an allergy evaluation and VIT. Epinephrine alone is not always enough to reverse serious anaphylactic sting reactions and may cause serious side effects in some patients with heart conditions or patients on certain medications. Also over time, many patients tend to forget to carry the epinephrine with them.


  • An allergic reaction is treated with epinephrine, either self-injected or administered by a health care provider. In some cases, intravenous fluids, oxygen, and other treatments are necessary as well. Once stabilized, these patients are sometimes required to stay overnight at the hospital under close observation. People who have had previous allergic reactions and rely on the protection of epinephrine must remember to carry it with them wherever they go. Also, because one dose may not be enough to reverse the reaction, immediate medical attention following an insect sting is recommended.

  • Patient Management: The complete management of the insect sting anaphylaxis patient goes beyond the emergency department or the health care provider's office. It should include providing the patient with information on avoidance behavior to lower the risk of a re-sting, prescribing a form of injectable epinephrine for patient self-administration, and referral to an allergy specialist for evaluation for venom immunotherapy.





  • MEDICATIONS

    An allergic reaction is treated with epinephrine (adrenaline). Several self-injectable devices are available by prescription including Epi-Pen, ANA-Kit, and others. These devices are filled with the epinephrine to be injected in to the subcutaneous tissue or muscle, preferably into the front of the thigh. These self-injected devices usually contain only one dose and, on occasion, more than one dose is needed. Venom extractors are commercially available, but most have not been demonstrated to have little if any benefit.

    If a serious sting occurs medical attention can be necessary, even if epinephrine is used and all seems stable! The allergic reaction can subsequently progress and become more serious after epinephrine has worn off. Sometimes epinephrine is not enough and intravenous fluids or other treatment is needed. If you are known to be seriously allergic to insects you must remember to carry the epinephrine at all times especially when out of reach of medical care (such as in the woods or even on an airplane). If epinephrine is not available when you are stung, contact a health care provider as soon as possible. In addition to epinephrine, an oral dose of antihistamine (like Benadryl) can reduce the symptoms of an allergic reaction. Antihistamines take effect in about one hour. Ultimately, however, it is crucial to first avoid the sting, so such treatment isn't necessary!





    HOME TREATMENT

    You can lessen your chances of an insect sting by taking certain precautionary measures. Yellow jackets will nest in the ground and in walls. Hornets and wasps will nest in bushes, trees and on buildings. Use extreme caution when working or playing in these areas and never walk barefoot in the lawn. Avoid insect attractants such as fragrances (perfumes, hair sprays, lotions, etc.) open garbage cans and exposed food at picnics. Also, try to reduce the amount of exposed skin when outdoors.

    If you have allergies to stinging insects (or even if you do not for safety purposes) do NOT try to get rid of a nest yourself. You should contact qualified exterminators to clean out a nest and get rid of the insects. If you disturb a nest, you put yourself at high risk of attack by the insects.





    HOLISTIC & NUTRITIONAL RECOMMENDATIONS


    CONSIDERATIONS

  • Sometimes brewer's yeast or garlic rubbed on the skin deters insects. Eating fresh garlic may also help.


  • Antihistamines given by injection or by mouth following a sting can reduce later-appearing symptoms.


  • When a person has had a severe allergic reaction, the treatment usually involves an injection of adrenaline (epinephrine) and/or cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Corticosteriods may be prescribed to diminish swelling and reduce the hives.


  • MoonDragon's Health Care: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) - One Rescuer

    MoonDragon's Health Care: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) - Two Rescuers

    MoonDragon's Health Care: CPR Complications

  • A venom extractor called the Lil Sucker is available from International Reforestation Suppliers (Terra Tech). It is small enough to fit inside a pocket or purse. If you get stung, it produces a vacuum that sucks the venom out within two minutes. The end of the extractor can also be used to remove a honeybee stinger. For more information about this product, call 800-321-1037. Their website is www.terratech.net.

    Other venom extractors are available through these suppliers:


  • If you are diagnosed with an insect allergy, your health care provider may suggest immunotherapy, which involves building up a tolerance to the venom. Small doses of the venom are introduced into the body over a period of time until your system can tolerate the toxin.


  • MoonDragon's Health & Wellness: Allergies

    MoonDragon's Health & Wellness: Bee Sting

    MoonDragon's Health & Wellness: Insect Bite

    MoonDragon's Health & Wellness: Spider Bite

    MoonDragon's Health & Wellness: Scorpion Sting

    MoonDragon's Health & Wellness: Snake Bite

    MoonDragon's Health & Wellness: Shock





    RECOMMENDATIONS

  • If you have ever had an allergic reaction to an insect sting, you should have access to an epinephrine (adrenaline) kit at all times. Have your health care provider prescribe an emergency treatment kit and instruct you in its proper use. Epinephrine raises the blood pressure and speeds the heart rate, counteracting the allergic response. It is best administered via a pre-loaded syringe found in your injection kits.


  • Epinephrine is also available in a 30 ml vial and can be used using a diabetic syringe. The dosage when using a vial is the same as the amount injected using a "epipen" - 0.2 cc standard dose via IM (into the large muscle of the thigh). If you and your health care provider decide to use the vial over the pen, be sure to learn how to give yourself an injection and make sure you know how to measure a proper dosage. Too much epinephrine can cause life-threatening problems and even death so it is vital you know what you are doing. I personally prefer the vial over the pen because using a diabetic syringe has a finer needle and is easier for me to use, causing less pain and bruising at the injection site (the pen is similar to getting slammed in the leg with a finishing nail and gives me considerable bruising and injection site pain afterwards). The biggest problem I have had with the vial is getting a health care provider to prescribe it. They seem to prefer the pre-loaded syringe method (which is much more painful and costly). Discuss options with your health care provider. If you use the pre-loaded syringe, be sure to have more than one available (keeping one in your home, one in your car and one in your handbag or backpack, for instance) and carry one with you at all times. If you use the vial and carry a syringe with you, be sure to carry your prescription with you in your kit to prevent problems with law enforcement (drug paraphernalia). Discard any medication that has passed its expiration date or has changed its appearance, such as color.

  • To avoid insect stings, wear plain, light-colored clothing when spending time outdoors - avoid wearing anything that is flowered or dark. Do not wear perfume, suntan lotion, hairspray, or shiny jewelry. Avoid wearing sandals or loose fitting clothes.


  • Avoid areas where bees are concentrated, such as orchards and flower gardens.


  • If you are bothered by a yellow jacket, do not squash it; doing so releases a chemical that attracts other yellow jackets and wasps. It is best to leave these insects alone, or to find and destroy the nest after dark, when they are less active.


  • If you do get stung, immediately and carefully remove any stinger left in the skin. It is best not to pull the stinger out (this will inject more venom into your body). Instead, gently and carefully scrape or tease it out with a sterilized knife. If a knife is unavailable, you can use a fingernail or even the edge of a credit card instead. After a sting, be alert for signs that a reaction is developing. Reactions can occur in minutes or hours, and they can progress very quickly. If you have any doubts about your condition, seek treatment at once.

  • As soon as possible after a bite or sting, soften charcoal tablets or capsules (these can be obtained from health food stores) in warm water and make a paste. Apply this paste to the site and cover it with a clean, wet piece of gauze or cotton. It is a good idea to take a few charcoal tablets with you whenever you will be spending time outdoors.


  • Once the stinger has been removed and the area cleansed, try one or more of the following home remedies to ease pain and swelling:
    • Make a paste by adding a bit of cool water to baking soda, a crushed aspirin, or a crushed papaya enzyme tablet, and apply the mixture to the sting.


    • Use charcoal (activated charcoal) tablets (similar to the previous suggestion) to make a poultice. Crush 2 tablets, then add 6 drops of liquid Alcohol-Free Goldenseal Extract to make a paste. Smooth the mixture on a sterile gauze pad and place it on the sting area. This will absorb the poisons and prevent infection. Use charcoal only recommended for internal use.


    • Herbal Remedies: Activated Charcoal Supplement, Nature's Way, 260 mg, 100 Caps



    • Apply an ice compress to the sting area a few minutes every two hours for the first day after you have been stung. Not only will you reduce the swelling and pain from the sting, but you will be stopping the spread of the venom.


    • Apply Lavender Oil to the sting area to reduce inflammation and pain.

    Other remedies to consider include the following:
    • Rubbing toothpaste on the sting (its cooling effect can make the sting area feel better).


    • Applying Calamine Lotion to the area.




    • Dab a paste mixture of a meat tenderizer containing papain (an enzyme) mixed with water on the sting can also ease the pain. Leave on for 30 minutes, then rinse off. Enzymes in the tenderizer draw the poison out.



  • Apis Mellifica, a homeopathic remedy, is good for wasp or bee stings. When taken promptly after a bite, it helps to prevent severe swelling and anaphylactic shock. It works quickly and can be used when waiting for medical attention.




  • Silica, another homeopathic remedy, is useful if a stinger is embedded deep in the skin; it forces the object out of the body in a few hours.




  • SOME INSECT STING PRODUCTS FROM AMAZON.COM



    For more products, use the search box further down on this page.





    HERBS

  • Calendula is an excellent topical cream to apply to skin irritations.


  • Mountain Rose Herbs: Injur Heal Balm, Mountain Rose, 1 oz.

    A loving companion for athletes, outdoor enthusiasts, and those who take part in strenuous activities. Wonderful to use on bruises, sore muscles, and general aches and pains. This balm is based on our popular & effective Injur Heal Oil. Use immediately after arduous exercise, exertion or injury to prevent, relieve and reduce swelling, bruises and pain. Do not use on open wounds. Contains: Organic Arnica Flowers, St. John's Wort flowers, organic Calendula flowers, organic Olive oil, Beeswax, Lavender essential oil, and Vitamin E oil. Packaged in a 1 oz tin.

    Herbal Remedies: Calendula Products

    MoonDragon's Health Therapy: Herbal Ointments - Calendula Ointment Recipes

  • Herbal flea-repellant pet collars contain oils of Cedar, Citronella, Eucalyptus, Pennyroyal, Rosemary, and Rue. These herbs may be effective insect repellants for humans as well. Caution: Do not use Pennyroyal or Rue during pregnancy. Avoid excessive and/or prolonged use. Always dilute essential oils with a carrier oil before applying to the skin.




  • Lavender or Lavender Oil may help relieve itching.


  • Tea Tree Oil can be rubbed on exposed areas of the skin to deter insects. It can also be applied to bites. If pure tea tree oil is too strong, dilute it with canola oil or another low-fragrance vegetable oil until a tolerable strength is achieved.


  • Herbal Remedies: Tea Tree Essential Oil, 100% Pure, NOW Foods, 1 fl. oz.





    NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS

    The following nutrients are important for healing once appropriate local treatment has been administered. Unless otherwise specified, the following recommended doses are for those over the age of 18. For a child between 12 and 17 years old, reduce the dose to 3/4 the recommended amount. For a child between 6 and 12 years old, use 1/2 the recommended dose, and for a child under 6, use 1/4 the recommended amount.

    NUTRIENTS
    Supplement Suggested Dosage Comments
    Essential
    Quercetin
    (Quercetin-C)
    500 mg twice daily or as directed on label. A unique bioflavonoid that reduces allergic reactions. Increases immunity and decreases reactions to certain foods, pollens, and other allergens.
    Quercetin, NOW Foods, 500 mg, 100 Vcaps,
    Quercetin W/Bromelain, Hypoallergenic Bioflavonoid, NOW Foods, 800 mg, 120 Vcaps
    Vitamin C With Bioflavonoids 5,000-20,000 mg daily, in divided doses. See Ascorbic Acid Flush. Essential to the healing process and in reducing inflammation. Acts as an anti-inflammatory and helps fight the toxicity of insect venom. For a child, use buffered vitamin C or calcium ascorbate.
    Vitamin C Liquid w/ Rose Hips & Bioflavonoids, Kosher, Natural Citrus Flavor, Dynamic Health, 1000 mg, 16 fl. oz.,
    Ester C With Bioflavonoids, Nature's Way, 1000 mg, 90 Tabs,
    Vitamin C 1000 With Bioflavonoids, Nature's Way, 100% Natural, 1000 mg, 250 VCaps,
    The Right C, Nature's Way, 1000 mg, 120 Tabs
    Helpful
    Aller Bee-Gone
    From CC Pollen
    As directed on label. A combination of herbs, enzymes, and nutrients designed to fight acute allergy attacks and symptoms.
    Or
    Inflazyme Forte
    (American Biologics)
    2 tablets twice daily. Take between meals. Also available in powder form. To aid in proper breakdown of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates for better absorption of nutrients. Aids in controlling inflammation.





    sTINGING INSECT ALLERGY SUPPLEMENTS & PRODUCTS

    Information, supplements and products for insect allergy, a reaction to bee, hornet, wasp and yellow jack stings.

    Bach Rescue Remedy Flower Essence Cream, 50 g

    Bach Rescue Remedy Cream Flower Essence Cream base that can be used for any stress or trauma to your skin. Safe and natural. A great addition to your herbal first aid kit.
    Bentonite Clay, Pascalite, 100 Caps

    Pascalite is a form of calcium bentonite containing at least twenty elements including iron, magnesium, and silicon, better than sodium bentonite. Uses as skin cleanser, conditioner, internally for heartburn, ulcers and for a natural mineral dietary supplement.
    Bromelain 2000 GDU Supplement, NOW Foods, 500 mg, 90 Tabs

    NOW Foods Bromelain 2000 GDU, Bromelain Supplement, is a proteolytic digestive enzyme that can enhance absorption of protein.
    Bug Ban Natural Insect Repellant, NOW Foods, 4 oz.

    Don't let a swarm of hungry mosquitoes ruin an evening of summer fun. NOW Bug Ban is an all natural insect repellent that helps prevent insect bites without the harsh chemicals found in many of today's popular, commercial formulas.
    Burt's Bees Bug Bite Relief, 0.25 oz.

    When nature bites, fight back with this all-natural Burt's Bees Bug Bite Relief.
    Burt's Bees Herbal Insect Repellent, 4 oz. Spray

    Burt's Bees Herbal Insect Repellent is safe enough to apply with confidence to adults, children and pets for long lasting natural protection against biting insects.
    Calendula Cream, Nelson's Bach, Organic, 1 oz

    Nelson's Bach Calendula cream is a soothing multi-purpose skin cream, specially prepared from the Calendula which offers soothing relief for rough, dry, irritated or chapped skin.
    Citronella Essential Oil, NOW Foods, 1 fl. oz.

    Citronella Oil (Cymbopogon nardus) is an excellent topical oil that can be applied directly onto the skin to protect against insect bites.
    Colloidal Silver Lotion, SilvaSolution, Homeopathic, 4 fl. oz.

    Effective for minor skin irritations, rashes hives, insect bites, sores, burns, inflammation, skin swelling and dry, itchy, cracked skin.
    Comfrey Leaf Powder, 4 oz. Bulk

    One of the most well-known healing plants, especially for its ability to heal tissue and bone.
    Comfrey Leaf Ointment, Nature's Way, 2 oz.

    Comfrey Leaf Ointment is a 100% all natural, mild scented herbal ointment.
    Cyani (Centaurea Cyanus) Tincture, 2 fl. oz.

    Considered by the Plains Indians as an antidote for snake bites, insect bites and stings. Beneficial for nervous disorders, infections, eye disorders, and mouth sores/ulcers.
    Goldenseal Root Tincture (Hydrastis Canadensis), 100% Organic, 2 fl. oz.

    Goldenseal is an antibacterial and antiseptic. Use especially when mucus turns thick and discolored. Use short term only with other herbs.
    Grape Seed Extract, Standardized, Nature's Way, 100 mg, 30 Caps

    Nature's Way Standardized Grape Seed Extract are technically and scientifically advanced herbal product.
    Jewelweed Liquid Spray, Poison Ivy Treatment, 4 fl. oz.

    Jewelweed is an effective natural Poison Ivy Treatment for poison ivy, poison oak, okra spines, stinging nettle, and other irritating plants
    Mosquito & Insect Shield With Catnip Oil, Nature's Herbal, 100% Natural, 8 fl. oz. Spray

    For long lasting natural protection against mosquitoes, flies and other pests without the dangers of DEET based repellents. This shield contains 100% pure Catnip oil (nepetalactone), Pennyroyal oil (known to repel biting insects) & Pure Vegetable Glycerin for up to 8 hours of protection. Studies show Catnip oil is 10 times more effective than DEET at repelling mosquitoes.
    Neem Protect Natural Flea Spray For Pets, 8 fl. oz.

    Ark Naturals Neem Protect Natural Flea Spray provides a safe, effective natural alternatives to synthetic pesticides for controlling fleas and other blood sucking insects that infest your pets.
    Neem Protect Pet Shampoo, 1 Gallon

    Ark Naturals Neem Protect Pet Shampoo provides a safe, effective natural alternatives to synthetic pesticides for controlling fleas and other blood sucking insects that infest your pets.
    Neem Protect Pet Shampoo, 8 fl. oz.

    Ark Naturals Neem Protect Pet Shampoo provides a safe, effective natural alternatives to synthetic pesticides for controlling fleas and other blood sucking insects that infest your pets.
    Neem Protect Spray, 1/2 Gallon

    Ark Naturals Neem Protect Spray provides a safe, effective natural alternatives to synthetic pesticides for controlling fleas and other blood sucking insects that infest your pets.
    Olbas Oil Blend, 100% Natural, Swiss Made, 25 cc

    Olbas Oil Blend is a synergistic combination of six essential oils provides amazing relief on multiple levels.
    Organic Flax Protein / Fiber / Lignan Cold Milled Powder Plus Omega 3, Certified, Nature's Way, 16 oz.

    Nature's Way EFAGold is the highest quality flax seed protein powder, and one of nature's richest sources of protein, fiber & essential fatty acids.
    Pascalite Bentonite Healing Powder, 16 oz.

    Pascalite is used in soap and toothpaste, applied as a poultice to insect bites, sunburns, infections, cold sores, canker sores and acne, and as a suppository for hemorrhoids. Users found it a potent skin cleanser and conditioner, drank it for heartburn and ulcers.
    Patio Candle, 2.25 Inch Round in Travel Tin, All Natural, 100% Palm Wax

    All natural palm wax candle in travel tin with herbal essential oils to repel bugs.
    Pennyroyal Essential Oil (Hedeoma Pulegiodes), NOW Foods, 100% Pure, 1 fl. oz.

    Traditionally used as a natural insect repellent, Pennyroyal Oil is especially useful for flea control on dogs and cats.
    Quercetin With Bromelain, Hypoallergenic Bioflavonoid, NOW Foods, 800 mg, 120 VCaps

    This non-citrus Quercetin is non-allergenic, with Bromelain to enhance the absorption of Quercetin.
    Sss Sting Stop Insect Gel, Homeopathic Boericke & Tafel, 2.75 oz. Topical Gel

    Temporarily relief of itch, pain, and redness of non-poisonous insect bites and stings-mosquitos, bees and wasps. Soothes fever blisters and cold sores.
    Sting Homeopathic Gel, Organic, 1.06 oz.

    Nelson's Sting Gel is a healing and soothing homeopathic remedy for the relief of insect bites and stings & reduces redness and swelling.
    Tea Tree Antiseptic Cream, 4 fl. oz.

    This tea tree cream has a soothing and cooling effect on inflamed skin. It can be used as diaper change lotion.
    Tea Tree Antiseptic Cream, Bulk, 1 Gallon

    This tea tree cream has a soothing and cooling effect on inflamed skin. It can be massaged into sore joints for relief from discomfort.
    Tea Tree Essential Oil, 100% Pure, NOW Foods, 1 fl. oz.

    Tea Tree Essential Oil can be used externally as a completely natural germicide and fungicide. Our Tea Tree Essential Oil can be applied directly to the site of infection or irritation, such as pimples, boils, cuts, insect bites and minor burns.
    Tea Tree Oil Bulk (Malaleuca Alternifolia), 32 fl. oz.

    Bulk Tea Tree Oil can be used for so many things including cuts, burns, abrasions, insect bites, bee stings, rashes, impetigo, boils, sinus problems, sore throat, thrush, fingernail and toenail infections.
    Tea Tree Oil (Malaleuca Alternifolia), 100% Pure Oil, NOW Foods, 2 fl. oz.

    Tea Tree Oil can be used for general first aid uses such as cuts, burns, abrasions, insect bites, bee stings, rashes, impetigo, boils, sinus problems, sore throat, thrush, fingernail and toenail infections.
    Thayer's Astringent Medicated Superhazel Mentholated With Aloe Vera, 11.5 fl. oz.

    Medicated Superhazel Thayers Astringent with Aloe Vera is a mentholated witch hazel providing instant cooling and relief for minor cuts, itches, rashes and burns.
    Vitamin C 1000 With Bioflavonoids, Nature's Way, 100% Natural, 1000 mg, 250 VCaps

    Nature's Way Vitamin C with Bioflavonoids provides antioxidant protection for many of the body's important enzyme systems.
    Yerba Santa Tincture, 100% Organic, 2 fl. oz.

    Yerba Santa is one of the best decongestant herbs as it helps to decrease secretions as well as allay inflammation.


    FOR A COMPLETE LIST OF INFLAMMATION SUPPLEMENTS & PRODUCTS:

  • Herbal Remedies: Insect Bite / Sting Information


  • Herbal Remedies: Insect Bite / Sting Supplements & Products


  • Herbal Remedies: Inflammation Information


  • Herbal Remedies: Inflammation Supplements & Products


  • Herbal Remedies: Insect Allergy Information


  • Herbal Remedies: Insect Allergy Supplements & Products


  • Herbal Remedies: Bee Sting Information


  • Herbal Remedies: Mosquito Bite Supplements, Information & Products


  • Herbal Remedies: Spider Bites Supplements, Information & Products




  • NOTIFY YOUR HEALTH CARE PROVIDER IF...

    Consult an allergist. If you have had an allergic reaction, it is important to talk to an allergist, a health care provider who is a specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of allergic disease. Based on your past history and certain tests, the allergist will determine if you are a candidate for immunotherapy treatment. Although stinging insect allergy is a serious problem, much of the risk and fear of a reoccurrence can be virtually eliminated with immunotherapy.

    In the event of a insect sting with an allergic reaction, use your epinephrine treatment kit and contact emergency medical care immediately or as soon as possible for medical evaluation. A severe allergic reaction can be life threatening in a matter of minutes to hours.

    MoonDragon's Health & Wellness: Allergies





    For a full list of available products from Mountain Rose Herbs, click on banner below:






    HELPFUL PRODUCTS & FURTHER EDUCATION

  • Prescription for Nutritional Healing: The A-To-Z Guide To Supplements
    -- by Phyllis A. Balch, James F. Balch - 2nd Edition

  • Prescription for Nutritional Healing: The A-To-Z Guide To Supplements
    -- by Phyllis A. Balch, James F. Balch - 4th Edition

  • Prescription for Herbal Healing: The A-To-Z Reference To Common Disorders
    -- by Phyllis A. Balch

  • The Complete Guide to Natural Healing



    If you see a suggested Amazon product "not there" as indicated by an orange box with the Amazon logo, this only means the specific product link has been changed by Amazon.com. Use the "click here" icon on the orange box and it will bring you to Amazon.com and you can do a search for a specific product using keywords and a new list of available products and prices will show. Their product and resource links are constantly changing and being upgraded. Many times there are more than one link to a specific product. Prices will vary between product distributors so it pays to shop around and do price comparisons.

    Educational materials and health products are available through Amazon.com. Use the search box provided below to search for a particular item.






    HERBS, OILS, & SUPPLIES

    MoonDragon's Health & Wellness: Manufacturers & Distributors

    Mountain Rose Herbs. A Herbs, Health and Harmony Company. Since 1987


    Mountain Rose Bulk Herbs
    Mountain Rose Herbs, Bulk Herbs A
    Mountain Rose Herbs, Bulk Herbs B
    Mountain Rose Herbs, Bulk Herbs C
    Mountain Rose Herbs, Bulk Herbs D
    Mountain Rose Herbs, Bulk Herbs E
    Mountain Rose Herbs, Bulk Herbs F
    Mountain Rose Herbs, Bulk Herbs G
    Mountain Rose Herbs, Bulk Herbs H
    Mountain Rose Herbs, Bulk Herbs I
    Mountain Rose Herbs, Bulk Herbs J
    Mountain Rose Herbs, Bulk Herbs K
    Mountain Rose Herbs, Bulk Herbs L
    Mountain Rose Herbs, Bulk Herbs M
    Mountain Rose Herbs, Bulk Herbs N
    Mountain Rose Herbs, Bulk Herbs O
    Mountain Rose Herbs, Bulk Herbs P
    Mountain Rose Herbs, Bulk Herbs R
    Mountain Rose Herbs, Bulk Herbs S
    Mountain Rose Herbs, Bulk Herbs T
    Mountain Rose Herbs, Bulk Herbs U
    Mountain Rose Herbs, Bulk Herbs V
    Mountain Rose Herbs, Bulk Herbs W
    Mountain Rose Herbs, Bulk Herbs Y


    Mountain Rose Aromatherapy Oils
    Mountain Rose Herbs, Aromatherapy Oils A-B
    Mountain Rose Herbs, Aromatherapy Oils C-E
    Mountain Rose Herbs, Aromatherapy Oils F-L
    Mountain Rose Herbs, Aromatherapy Oils M-P
    Mountain Rose Herbs, Aromatherapy Oils Q-Z
    Mountain Rose Herbs, Aromatherapy Oils: Oil Blends & Resins
    Mountain Rose Herbs, Aromatherapy Oils: Diffusers, Nebulizers, & Burners
    Mountain Rose Herbs, Aromatherapy Oils: Oil Kits

    Mountain Rose Herbs.com: Order Online
    Accessories & Tools
    Aromatherapy
    Aroma Sprays and Flower Waters
    Babies/Children
    Body and Bath
    Bottles, Jars & Containers
    Bulk Herbs
    Bulk Ingredients
    Bulk Oils
    Butters
    Capsules
    Clays
    Dental Care
    Essential Oils
    Facial Care
    Green & Black Teas
    Hair Care
    Herbal Extracts
    Herbal Oils
    Herbal Salves & Balms
    Herbal Teas
    Herbs for Pets
    Incense, Resins and Candles
    Lotions
    Massage Oils
    Medicinal Herb Seeds
    Tea Brewing Supplies
    Women's Products






    Click Here To Visit Herbal Remedies Product Page





    A Source For Medicinal & Ritual Herbs & Supplies
    Aphrodisiacs

    Aromatherapy

    Bath & Body Care

    Bulk Herbs By The Pound

    Capsules, Tablets & Extracts

    Chinese Herbals

    Electronics

    Extracts

    First Aid Products

    Food Products, Mixes, Seeds, Snacks & More!

    Hair Care Products & Supplies

    Herbs & Oils, Kilo & Ton

    Hydroponics & Gardening

    Kava Products

    Kitchen & Housewares

    Mushrooms

    Musical Instruments

    Oral Care & Dental Products

    PC & IT - Computer Supplies & Assessories

    Skin Care, Cosmetics, & Gift Sets

    Smokes, Seeds, Cacti

    Spices, Salts, Sweeteners, & Seasonings

    Sports, Toys & Games

    Sweets, Candy, Chips & Snacks

    Stimulants

    Sedatives

    Teas & Coffees


    Shaman Shop Home Page


    Herbs, Foods, Gardening & More!







    MoonDragon's Nutrition Information Index

    MoonDragon's Health & Wellness: Nutrition Basics Index

    MoonDragon's Health & Wellness: Therapy Index

    MoonDragon's Nutrition Therapy Index

    MoonDragon's Alternative Health Information Index

    MoonDragon's Aromatherapy Information Index

    MoonDragon's Health & Wellness Index

    MoonDragon's ObGyn Information Index by Subject Order

    MoonDragon's ObGyn Information Index by Alphabetical Order

    MoonDragon's Main Indexlisting

    MoonDragon's Home Page